Purine Nucleoside Analogues. 11. An Alternative Synthesis of N- and O-Alkyl Derivatives of 9- and 7-[(2-Acetoxyethoxy)methyl]-N2-acetylguanine

1999 ◽  
Vol 64 (4) ◽  
pp. 685-695 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina Madre ◽  
Natella Panchenko ◽  
Alexander Golbraikh ◽  
Regina Zhuk ◽  
Upendra K. Pandit ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Purine Nucleoside ◽  
Nucleoside Analogues ◽  
Alternative Synthesis ◽  
Restricted Rotation ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Alkyl Derivatives ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
Conformational Calculations

Alkylations of 9- and 7-[(2-acetoxyethoxy)methyl]-N2-acetylguanine with alkyl halogenides in the presence of base have been investigated affording a new route to the preparation of 1,N2-dimethyl- as well as O6-benzyl-9(7)-alkoxyalkylguanines. 1H NMR spectra revealed that the 1,N2-dimethyl derivatives exist as mixtures of two conformers at room temperature due to the restricted rotation about the C2-N2 bond. These findings agreed with conformational calculations.

ChemInform Abstract: Purine Nucleoside Analogues. Part 11. An Alternative Synthesis of N- and O-Alkyl Derivatives of 9- and 7-[(2-Acetoxyethoxy)methyl]-N2-acetylguanine.

ChemInform ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 30 (37) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
Marina Madre ◽  
Natella Panchenko ◽  
Alexander Golbraikh ◽  
Regina Zhuk ◽  
Upendra K. Pandit ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Purine Nucleoside ◽  
Nucleoside Analogues ◽  
Alternative Synthesis ◽  
Alkyl Derivatives ◽  
Derivatives Of

Synthesis of Optically Active N6-Alkyl Derivatives of (R)-3-(Adenin-9-yl)-2-hydroxypropanoic Acid and Related Compounds

2003 ◽  
Vol 68 (5) ◽  
pp. 931-950 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcela Krečmerová ◽  
Miloš Buděšínský ◽  
Milena Masojídková ◽  
Antonín Holý
Keyword(s):  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Enantiomeric Purity ◽  
Optically Active ◽  
Secondary Amines ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Alkyl Derivatives ◽  
Optically Pure ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
Related Compounds

Reaction of ethyl (R)-oxiranecarboxylate (2a) with various nucleobases (adenine, 6-chloropurine, thymine, cytosine, N6-benzoyladenine, 4-methoxy-5-methylpyrimidin-2(1H)-one and 4-methoxypyrimidin-2(1H)-one) afforded ethyl 3-substituted-2-hydroxypropanoates 4-10. Enantioselectivity of this reaction is dependent on the type of the base: 6-chloropurine, N6-benzoyladenine, 4-methoxy-5-methylpyrimidin-2(1H)-one, thymine and cytosine gave optically pure R enantiomers. In other cases, partial or complete racemization occurred. Optically pure ethyl (R)-3-(6-chloropurin-9-yl)-2-hydroxypropanoate (5a) was hydrolyzed to give (R)-3-(6-chloropurin-9-yl)-2-hydroxypropanoic acid (11). Reactions of 11 with various primary or secondary amines led to N6-substituted (R)-3-(adenin-9-yl)-2-hydroxypropanoic acids 14-19. Enantiomeric purity was determined from 1H NMR spectra measured in the presence of (-)-(R)-1-(9-anthryl)-2,2,2-trifluoroethan-1-ol.

7-O-Alkyl derivatives of daunomycinone

1984 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 313-319 ◽  
Author(s):  
Věra Přikrylová ◽  
Petr Sedmera ◽  
Josef V. Jizba ◽  
Jindřich Vokoun ◽  
Helena Lipavská ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
H Nmr ◽  
Toluenesulfonic Acid ◽  
Alkyl Derivatives ◽  
Derivatives Of

Reaction of daunomycinone (I) with alcohols and p-toluenesulfonic acid produces a mixture (~3 : 1) of its (7S)- and (7R)-O-alkyl derivatives II-IX. According to the 1H NMR evidence, the alicyclic ring exists in the 9H8 conformation in (7R)-O-alkyl derivatives, on the contrary to (7S)-epimers and 7-epi-daunomycinone that adopt the 8H9 conformation.

Rotationsbarriere der Endgruppen bei Poly- methinoxonolen verschiedener Kettenlänge / Rotation Barrier of the End Groups of Polymethine Oxonols with Different Chain Lengths

1976 ◽  
Vol 31 (8) ◽  
pp. 1017-1018 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Oehling ◽  
F. Baer
Keyword(s):  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Rotation Barrier ◽  
Free Enthalpy ◽  
Temperature Dependent ◽  
Restricted Rotation ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Enthalpy Of Activation ◽  
End Groups ◽  
Electron Contribution ◽  
Chain Lengths

Abstract Polymethine oxonols show temperature dependent 1H-NMR-spectra because of restricted rotation of the end groups. The dependence of the value of the corresponding free enthalpy of activation AGt on the length of the poly-methine chain can be explained by the change of the π-electron contribution to ⊿G≠.

scholarly journals Atran-analoge Verbindungen des Typs / Atrane Analogous Compounds of the Type

1984 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 341-351 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph Grobe ◽  
Gerald Henkel ◽  
Bernt Krebs ◽  
Nikolaos Voulgarakis
Keyword(s):  
Structure Analysis ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Trigonal Bipyramid ◽  
Angular Distortion ◽  
Type I ◽  
Tetrahedral Coordination ◽  
Cage Compounds ◽  
X Ray ◽  
H Nmr

Heterocyclic cage compounds of type I (compounds 8-10) have been prepared by condensation reactions of 1,2,2-trifunctional disilanes Me(R)XSiSiMeX2 (R = Me, Ph, OEt; X = NMe2, OEt) with triethanolamine using the “Dilution Principle”. The starting compounds are obtained by Si-Me cleavage of Si2Me6 with acetylchloride/AlCl3 followed by either aminolysis with HNMe2 or alcoholysis with EtOH. 1H NMR spectra indicate N→Si(1) intraction with the more acidic Si atom in 8 and 9. This result is proved by the X-ray structure analysis of 8 (monoclinic, P21/c; a = 7,088(2), b = 15,070(4), c = 12,701(4) Å, β = 104,96(2) at -130 °C, Z = 4); the Si(1)···N distance is found to be 2,768 Å , connected with a significant angular distortion of the tetrahedral coordination around Si(1) towards a trigonal bipyramid. In compound 10, too, N→Si(1) coordination is observed at room temperature in spite of almost equal acidity for both Si atoms. This can be explained by the preference of 5- over 6-membered chelating ring systems. At higher temperatures the 1H NMR spectra show a fluctuation of the N-donor between the two Si centres.

Photoreaktionen von Dekacarbonyldirhenium mit Allen und unverzweigten Allenderivaten / Photoreactions of Decacarbonyldirhenium with Allene and Unbranched Derivatives of Allene

1995 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
pp. 649-660 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cornelius G. Kreiter ◽  
Wolfgang Michels ◽  
Gerhard Heeb
Keyword(s):  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Crystal And Molecular Structure ◽  
Reaction Products ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Oxidative Rearrangement ◽  
Dirhenium Complexes ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
By Products

Decacarbonyldirhenium (1) reacts upon UV irradiation with allene (2), 1,2-butadiene (3) and 2,3-pentadiene (4) preferentially by CO substitution and oxidative rearrangement to the corresponding enneacarbonyl-μ-η1:3-endiyl-dirhenium complexes 5, 9, and 15 and to the octacarbonyl-μ-η2:2-allene-dirhenium complexes 6, the stereoisomers 10, 11, and 16. At elevated temperature 5, 9, and 15 loose CO and yield by a reductive rearrangement also the complexes 6, 10, 11, and 16. In addition to these main products, depending upon the allene derivative used, various by-products are obtained.By-products of the reaction o f 1 with 2 are octacarbonyl-μ-η3:3-(2,3-dimethylene-buta-1,4- diyl)dirhenium (7) and μ-η2:2-allene-hexacarbonyl-μ-η1:3-1-propene-1,3-diyl-dirheniurn (8). The photo reaction of 1 with 3 yields, in addition to 9-11, tetracarbonyl-η3-(E-5-ethylidene- 4-methyl-2-cyclopenten-1-yl)rhenium (12) and tetracarbonyl-η3-(Z-5-ethyliden-4- methyl-2-cyclopenten-1-yl)rhenium (13) as a mixture of isomers. 1 and 4 form the by-products tetracarbonyl-η3-(EZ-3-penten-2-yl)rhenium (17), tetracarbonyl-η3-(EE-3-penten-2-yl)rhenium (18) and heptacarbonyl-μ-η1:2:1:2-(4,5-dimethyl-2,6-octadiene-3,6-diyl)dirhenium (19) with an unusually bridging and chelating ligand. The constitutions of the reaction products have been concluded from the IR and 1H NMR spectra. For 19 the crystal and molecular structure has been determined by X-ray diffraction analysis.

Metall-π-Komplexe yon Benzolderivaten, XIII Bis(methylthio-η-beiizol)chrom(0) Darstellung und Einsatz als zweizähniger Chelatligand/ Metal-π Complexes of Benzene Derivatives, XIII Bis(methylthio-η-benzene)chromium(0) Preparation and Function as a Bidentate Chelating Ligand

1981 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 94-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helmut Burdorf ◽  
Christoph Eischenbroich
Keyword(s):  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Radical Cations ◽  
Esr Spectra ◽  
Benzene Derivatives ◽  
Consecutive Reaction ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Chelating Ligand ◽  
And Function ◽  
C Nmr

Abstract The thioanisole-π-complexes (methylthio-η-benzene)-(η-benzene)-chromium (2) and bis(methylthio-η-benzene)chromium (3) have been prepared via lithiation of bis(η-benzene)-chromium and consecutive reaction with dimethyldisulfide. 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectra of 2 and 3 as well as ESR-spectra of the corresponding radical cations 2.+ and 3.+ were recorded and analyzed. In contrast to C(η-arene)-Si and C(η-arene)-P bonds, C(y-arene)-S bonds are stable to solvolysis. With (norbornadiene)tetracarbonylmolybdenum, 3 readily forms [bis(methylthio-η-benzene)chromium]tetracarbonylmolybdenum (6) wherein 3 functions as a chelating ligand. 1H and 13C NMR evidence suggests, that at room temperature 6 undergoes rapid conformational interconversions.

Nuclear magnetic resonance studies of the methylammonium hexahalotellurates

1992 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
pp. 849-855 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark R. MacIntosh ◽  
Marco L. H. Gruwel ◽  
Katherine N. Robertson ◽  
Roderick E. Wasylishen
Keyword(s):  
Line Shape ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
Variable Temperature ◽  
Spin Lattice Relaxation ◽  
Temperature Phase ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Nmr Study ◽  
Correlated Motion

A 2H and 14N NMR study of the solid methylammonium hexahalotellurates, (MA)2TeX6 (MA = CH3ND3+ or CD3NH3+, X = Cl, Br, and I), has been undertaken to characterize the dynamics of the methylammonium (MA) ion as a function of temperature. At room temperature, the MA ion in the hexachlorotellurate (solid II) is confined to C3 jumps about the C—N axis while a small angle libration of the C—N axis is occurring. In the room temperature phase, solid I, of (MA)2TeBr6 and (MA)2TeI6 the MA ions are performing overall reorientations on the ps time scale, averaging the 2H nuclear quadrupolar interactions to zero. Variable temperature 2H NMR spin-lattice relaxation times, T1, indicate an activation energy, EA, for "isotropic" reorientations of the CH3ND3+ ion of 5.2 ± 0.5 and 2.6 ± 0.3 kJ mol−1 for X = Br and I, respectively. Deuterium T1 values for C-deuterated MA ion in the hexaiodotellurate indicate an EA for whole-ion reorientation of 3.1 ± 0.3 kJ mol−1. At any given temperature, the correlation time, τc, derived from the T1 results was found to be the same for the two deuterium-labelled hexaiodotellurates. The similarity of both the EA and the τc values implies correlated motion of the methyl and ammonium groups. The 14N T1 results for solid I of (MA)2TeI6 indicate that C—N axis motions, with an EA = 5.6 ± 0.6 kJ mol−1, are more hindered than N—D or C—D bond dynamics. The 2H NMR spectra for (MA)2TeI6 (solid II) and (MA)2TeBr6 (solids II, III, and IV) are characterized by a Pake doublet line shape. The measured peak-to-peak splittings are less than what is predicted by C3 motion about the molecular symmetry axis. It is possible to model these line shapes by postulating that C3 rotations of the methyl and ammonium groups occur as the C—N axis librates in an effective cone about the position of the static molecular axis. For (CH3ND3)2TeBr6 and (CD3NH3)3TeBr6 the peak-to-peak splittings in the 2H NMR spectra were measured as a function of temperature in solid phases II, III, and IV and were found to be similar. Finally, the 2H NMR line shape relaxation for (MA)2TeBr6 (solid III) displays an orientation dependence indicating that rotations about the C—N axis are discrete rather than diffusive in nature. For solid phase II of (MA)2TeCl6, the line shape is observed to relax isotropically, implying that continuous C3 rotations are taking place. Keywords: 2H and 14N NMR, methylammonium hexahalotellurates, molecular motion.

scholarly journals Synthesis and Characterization of Zinc(II)-Complexes with S-Alkyl Derivatives of Thiosalicylic Acid

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Milos V. Nikolic ◽  
Marina Z. Mijajlovic ◽  
Dusan Lj. Tomovic ◽  
Andriana M. Bukonjic ◽  
Verica V. Jevtic ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Ethanol Solution ◽  
Alkyl Halides ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Direct Reaction ◽  
Thiosalicylic Acid ◽  
Alkyl Derivatives ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
C Nmr

Abstract New zinc(II)-complexes with S-alkyl derivatives of thiosalicylic acid (alkyl = benzyl-(L1), methyl-(L2), ethyl-(L3), propyl-(L4), butyl-(L5)) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental microanalysis, IR spectroscopy, and 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. The S-alkyl derivatives of thiosalicylic acid were prepared by alkylation of thiosalicylic acid by adding alkyl halides to an alkaline water-ethanol solution, while the corresponding zinc(II)-complexes were obtained via the direct reaction of ZnCl2 with S-alkyl derivatives of thiosalicylic acid in water. Based on the microanalysis results and the IR and NMR spectra of the S-alkyl derivatives of thiosalicylic acid and the corresponding zinc(II)-complexes, we concluded that the ligands are bidentately coordinated to the zinc(II)-ion.

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