Extraction of Selected Organic Bases from Water into Chloroform by Means of the Cobaltacarborane Anion

1998 ◽  
Vol 63 (7) ◽  
pp. 967-976 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oldřich Navrátil ◽  
Zdeněk Skaličan ◽  
Zbyněk Kobliha ◽  
Emil Halámek
Keyword(s):  
Solvent Extraction ◽  
Aqueous Phase ◽  
Organic Nitrogen ◽  
Base Cations ◽  
Photometric Determination ◽  
Nitrogen Base ◽  
Organic Bases ◽  
Quaternary Salts ◽  
Extraction Constants

The cobaltacarborane anion labelled with 60Co was used to study the solvent extraction and stability of its ion associates with a series of organic nitrogen base cations or quaternary salts, some of which are psychoactive. The aqueous phase was 0.1 M HCl, the organic phase was chloroform. The extraction constants of the ion associates were calculated. A method was devised for competitive extraction of ion associates with additional dye anions which are used in the extraction-photometric determination of selected bases.

Examination of the Conditions of Extraction of Toxic Organic Bases and of Methods of Their Determination. III. Extraction of Ion-Associates of Dibenz[b,f]-1,4-oxazepin

1994 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 582-588
Author(s):  
Jan Souček ◽  
Ladislav Belický ◽  
Josef Havel
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Phase ◽  
Basic Dye ◽  
Organic Bases ◽  
Safranine T ◽  
Extraction Constants ◽  
Distribution Constants

The protonation and distribution constants of dibenz[b, f]-1,4-oxazepin (CR) were measured. This substance forms stable ion-associates with Acid Red 88, extractable into chloroform. Reextraction with an aqueous phase containing basic fuchsine or safranine T brings about exchange of the CR cation for the basic dye cation. The associates so formed exhibit higher conditional extraction constants and higher molar absorptivities than the initial associates.

Thermodynamics of Solvent Extraction of Perrhenate with N235 at High Concentration

2010 ◽  
Vol 150-151 ◽  
pp. 890-894
Author(s):  
Ke Xu Jiang ◽  
Da Wei Fang ◽  
Han Wang ◽  
Bao Xin Wang ◽  
Ying Xiong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solvent Extraction ◽  
Aqueous Phase ◽  
Supporting Electrolyte ◽  
Extraction Process ◽  
Extraction System ◽  
Thermodynamic Quantities ◽  
High Concentration ◽  
Extraction Constants ◽  
Solvent Extraction System

In solvent extraction system of perrhenate with the extractant of N235 at high concentration, the equilibrium molalities of ReO4- were measured at ionic strengths from 0.2 to 2.0 mol.kg-1 in the aqueous phase containing Na2SO4 as the supporting electrolyte from 278.15K to 303.15K. The standard extraction constants K0 at various temperatures were obtained. Thermodynamic quantities for the extraction process were also calculated.

scholarly journals DISTRIBUTION OF THORIUM (IV) IONS IN AQUEOUS EXFOLIATING SYSTEM CONTAINING ANTIPYRINE AND SULFOSALICYLIC ACID

2021 ◽  
Vol 64 (5) ◽  
pp. 19-23
Author(s):  
Mikhail I. Degtev ◽  
Aleksandra A. Yuminova
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Phase ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Photometric Determination ◽  
Sulfosalicylic Acid ◽  
Salting Out ◽  
Maximum Extraction ◽  
Instrumental Methods ◽  
Toxic Organic Solvents ◽  
Nitrate Solutions

The possibilities of an aqueous delaminating system containing antipyrine (AP) and sulfosalicylic acid (SSA) for extracting macro - and microamounts of thorium (IV) were studied. The proposed extraction system eliminates the use of toxic organic solvents. The dependences of the distribution of metal from nitrate solutions between phases on the concentration of reagents, acidity of the medium, the amount of inorganic salting-out agent (NaNO3, NH4NO3, Na2SO4) and the volume of the aqueous phase are determined, and optimal conditions for extraction are found. It is shown that in the organic phase with a volume of 1.6 ml at room temperature, macro-and microamounts of thorium (IV) are extracted by 88 and 90%, respectively. The maximum extraction of the cation is achieved at the ratio of AP: SSA = 2.0 : 1.0 and their concentration, mol/l: 0.6: 0.3, while the acidity of the medium created by nitric acid should be equal to 0.015 mol/l (pHequ. = 1.8-1.9). The extraction of thorium (IV) becomes quantitative if inorganic salts (sodium sulfate, sodium nitrate) are introduced into the AP – SSA – 0,015 mol/l HNO3 – H2O system, which, by reducing the activity of water, increase the concentration of reagents in the aqueous phase. The concentration of salting-out agents should correspond to 1.0 and 2.5 mol/l. A mechanism for the distribution of a mixed thorium (IV) complex containing AP, SSA, nitrate ions, solvated with a salt of antipyrinium sulfosalicylate is proposed. The extract is mixed in any relationship with distilled water, providing the use of various instrumental methods of analysis. A method for extraction-photometric determination of thorium (IV) with a toron indicator has been developed. The limit for the fulfillment of the Bouguer-Lambert-Beer law is established. The apparent coefficient of light absorption is calculated (ε = 1.7∙104).

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