Dipole Moments of para-Substituted N-Phenylsulfonyl-N'-Allylthioureas

1995 ◽  
Vol 60 (5) ◽  
pp. 856-862
Author(s):  
Gejza Suchár ◽  
Ivan Danihel

Dipole moments of a series of para-substituted N-phenylsulfonyl-N'-allylthioureas were determined. Comparison of the experimentally found dipole moments with those calculated by vector addition of bond and group moments has shown that (E) conformation at the N-C bonds is preferred. The same result was obtained from the N-H stretching vibrations. The results are compatible with a synperiplanar arrangement at the C-C bond of the allyl moiety.

1984 ◽  
Vol 49 (10) ◽  
pp. 2382-2386 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gejza Suchár ◽  
Milan Dzurilla ◽  
Pavol Kristian

The dipole moments have been measured of various substituted isothiocyanates of 1,3-diphenyl-2-propen-1-one in benzene solution. The measured values have been compared with the dipole moments obtained by the vector addition of the bond dipole moments, and the comparison has been used for a discussion of their electronic structure and interactions of the NCS group.


1996 ◽  
Vol 61 (11) ◽  
pp. 1615-1619
Author(s):  
Ivan Danihel ◽  
Gejza Suchár ◽  
Pavol Kristian ◽  
Stanislav Böhm

Dipole moments of a series of 2- and 4-substituted 9-isothiocyanatoacridines were determined and compared with the values calculated by vector addition using bond and group dipole moments. The results are discussed from the viewpoint of geometrical and conformational structures of the compounds investigated.


1985 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 188-199 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juraj Koudelka ◽  
Otto Exner

Dipole moments of fourteen 1,3-derivatives and thirteen 1,3,5-derivatives of benzene, with axially symmetrical substituents only, were measured in two solvents. After excluding the compounds forming the donor-acceptor complexes with benzene, the experimental values are well reproduced by the vector addition of group moments, i.e. the accuracy achieved is sufficient for practical purposes. Nevertheless, small systematic deviations were observed: the experimental moments were as a rule less than additive in the case of 1,3-derivatives but greater in the case of 1,3,5-derivatives. These deviations cannot be accounted for by deformation of bond angles from the hexagonal geometry but they can be semiquantitatively interpreted by mutual inductive interaction of dipoles. The latter interpretation was supported by CNDO/2 calculations.


1985 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 200-207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Otto Exner ◽  
Juraj Koudelka

Dipole moments of halogenated adamantanes II-IV were measured in two solvents using the Guggenheim-Smith method. The reliability of the method was checked on non-polar symmetrical compounds I, V. The dipole moments of 1,3-dihalogen and 1,3,5-trihalogen derivatives reveal small but real deviations from the additive behaviour: the experimental values are less than those calculated by vector addition from the moments of monoderivatives, assuming tetrahedral geometry. This fact can be explained by mutual induction of dipole rather than by angle deformation, although both effects can contribute. The deviations from the additive behaviour are qualitatively represented by CNDO/2 calculations with fixed geometry. However, even the greatest deviations observed amount only several percent in relative values and do not impair the general applicability of the bond moment approach.


1969 ◽  
Vol 47 (12) ◽  
pp. 2253-2256 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. K. Chan

The dielectric constants of hexafluoro- and hexachloro-acetone are measured in the solid and liquid state. They show negligible association in the liquid state. The dipole moments are 0.648 D measured in the gaseous state and 0.63 D in pure liquid for hexafluoroacetone, and 1.24 D in carbon tetrachloride solution and 1.34 D in pure liquid for hexachloroacetone. If the differences between inductive effects due to CX3 and C=O groups can be ignored, the vector addition of bond moments gives values of dipole moment which are compatible with the experimental values.


1998 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 387-393 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivan Danihel ◽  
Kalevi Pihlaja ◽  
Ján Imrich ◽  
Gejza Suchár ◽  
Pavol Kristian ◽  
...  

Configuration and conformations of S-allyl O-methyl N-(2- and 4-substituted acridin-9-yl)thiocarbonimidates were studied by means of NMR spectroscopy, dipole moments and quantum chemical calculations. The E configuration was proved for the unsubstituted and 2-chloro derivatives from the NOE-difference spectra. Experimental values of dipole moments were related to those obtained from vector addition. Quantum chemical calculations pointed to the chair conformation of these compounds in transition state for above-mentioned rearrangement.


1993 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 378-384 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivan Danihel ◽  
Gejza Suchár

For a series of meta and para substituted benzoyl isothiocyanates, the dipole moments were determined experimentally and calculated by vector addition of the bond and group dipole moments. Confirmation analysis revealed the preference of the synclinal conformation (τ ∀ 60°), which emerges from the rotation about the C(7)-N bond. MNDO calculations were also performed for the compounds, and the dipole moments obtained were compared with those from the above procedure.


1977 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
pp. 517-520 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vinicio Galasso ◽  
Giuseppe C. Pappalardo ◽  
Giuseppe Scarlata

Abstract The electric dipole moments in benzene solution have been measured for the title compounds and analysed in terms of the conformations of these molecules in solution. The origin of the electronic absorptions have been interpreted by means of a theoretical approach (CNDO/S-CI) and, to­ gether with the S02 stretching vibrations, have been com­ pared with the corresponding spectral features observed for the analogous related diphenyl and di-2-pyridyl compounds.


1979 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 257-259
Author(s):  
M. Sanesi

Abstract The electric dipole moments of some heterocyclic cyclo-butane derivatives have been measured in benzene solution at 20 °C. The observed values are compared with those calculated by vector addition for different steric configurations


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