Study of Amino-Imino Tautomerism in Derivatives of 2-, 4- and 6-Aminonicotinic Acid

1994 ◽  
Vol 59 (9) ◽  
pp. 2057-2068 ◽  
Author(s):  
Svatava Smrčková ◽  
Kristina Juricová ◽  
Viktor Prutianov

13C NMR spectra of p-nitrobenzoyl 2-, 4-, and 6-aminopyridine-3-carboxylates, their hydrochlorides, trifluoroacetates and 1-benzyl derivatives were studied. As found from the chemical shifts of pyridine carbon atoms C-2, C-4 and C-6, the free bases exist in the amino form whereas hydrochlorides and 1-substituted pyridinium derivatives in the imino form. Trifluoroacetates of the 2- and 6-amino derivatives have structure similar to that of amidiniumcarboxylates (parallel hydrogen bonds and partially ionic character) whereas trifluoroacetate of the 4-amino derivative is structurally close to the corresponding hydrochloride. The found structures were confirmed by 1H NMR and IR spectroscopy.

1981 ◽  
Vol 59 (7) ◽  
pp. 1089-1095 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Faure ◽  
Gilbert Leandri ◽  
Alain Meou

The 13C nmr spectra of 14 β-cyclopropylidenic alcohols 1 have been determined:[Formula: see text]All the chemical shifts were assigned and the substituent effects are discussed as a function of molecular conformation. The stereochemistry of two diastereoisomers of alcohols 1e (R1 = R3 = H; R2 = R4 = CH3) and 1k (R3 = H; R1 = R2 = R4 = CH3) was established from ir spectroscopy and 1H nmr results.The 13C nmr spectra of products arising from hydrolysis of 3-cyclopropylidene propanol 1a and 4-cyclopropylidene 2-butanol 1b tosylates have been also recorded. The analysis of these data enables us to establish unambiguously the structure and the stereochemistry of the hydrolysis products.


1975 ◽  
Vol 30 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 788-793 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ludger Ernst

During a reinvestigation of the 13C NMR spectra of 1-fluoronaphthalene (1) and of 2-fluoronaphthalene (2) at 20 and 25.16 MHz, uncertainties that existed in the literature about signal assignments for 1 could be cleared. In the spectral analyses for 2 given so far, five out of ten signals were incorrectly assigned. The corrected assignment is supported by extensive 13C{1H} double resonance experiments, by recording of proton-coupled 13C and 13C{19F} spectra and by off-resonance 13C{1H} noise-decoupling. The results show a strong + M-effect of the fluorine substituents on 13C chemical shifts similar to the effects of OH and OCH3 groups. 1H NMR spectra of 1 and 2 could be partially assigned by decoupling of the 19F resonances and by iterative analysis.


2014 ◽  
Vol 92 (9) ◽  
pp. 838-848 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vanessa Renee Little ◽  
Keith Vaughan

Five series of a novel class of 4-acyl-1-[2-aryl-1-diazenyl]piperazines have been synthesized and characterized: the 4-acetyl-1-[2-aryl-1-diazenyl]piperazines [series 1]; the 4-cyclohexylcarbonyl-1-[2-aryl-1-diazenyl]piperazines [series 2]; the 4-benzoyl-1-[2-aryl-1-diazenyl]piperazines [series 3]; the benzyl 4-[2-aryl-1-diazenyl]-1-piperazinecarboxylates [series 4]; and the t-butyl 4-[2-aryl-1-diazenyl]-1-piperazinecarboxylates [series 5]. The compounds were synthesized by diazotization of a primary aromatic amine and subsequent coupling to an appropriate secondary amine: 1-acetylpiperazine [series 1]; 1-(cyclohexylcarbonyl)-piperaizine [series 2]; 1-benzoylpiperazine [series 3]; benzyl 1-piperazinecarboxylate [series 4]; and t-butyl piperazine-1-carboxylate (1-BOC-piperazine) [series 5]. The compounds of series 1–5 were characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, high-resolution MS and IR spectroscopy. The model compounds 1,4-di[2-aryl-1-diazenyl]piperazines, and ethyl 4-[2-aryl-1-diazenyl]-1-piperazinecarboxylates were used to facilitate the assignment of the chemical shifts specific to the piperazine ring carbons. HSQC spectra of select compounds established the correlation between proton and carbon resonance signals.


1989 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  
pp. 713-724 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viktor Milata ◽  
Dušan Ilavský ◽  
Igor Goljer

The alkylation of unsubstituted 3-(5-benzimidazolyl- and 5-benzotriazolyl)amino derivatives of 2-propenoic acid (I) results in the replacement of hydrogen atom at the nitrogen of YZC=CH-NH- substituent (II-IV). The model compounds with a methyl group in the azole nucleus (V-VII) have been prepared by an independent synthesis. The structure of all products has been confirmed and confronted with their IR, UV, 1H and 13C NMR spectra.


1988 ◽  
Vol 66 (11) ◽  
pp. 2935-2940 ◽  
Author(s):  
Theodore A. Annan ◽  
Dennis G. Tuck

The reaction of indium(I) halides (InX; X = Cl, Br, I) with tetrahalogeno-ortho-quinones (Y4C6O2; Y = Cl, Br) gives the oxidative addition product Y4C6O2InX, These compounds have been isolated as adducts with neutral bidentate donor ligands (N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylethanediamine (tmen), 1,10-phenanthroline) or as salts of the anionic complexes [Y4C6O2InCl2]− or [Y4C6O2In(Cl)Br]−. The number of coordinated tmen molecules, and hence the structure, depends on the method of preparation. Infrared, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR spectroscopy all confirm that these products are all substituted-catecholato derivatives of indium(III), and the structure of these various neutral or anionic derivatives is discussed. The temperature dependence of the 13C NMR spectra shows that the dynamic behaviour of these compounds (in d6-dmso) is similar to that observed in previous studies of indium(III) chelate complexes.


1983 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 877-888 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva Petráková ◽  
Jan Schraml

All methyl O-benzoyl-β-D-xylopyranosides have been prepared and their 1H and 13C NMR spectra measured in deuteriochloroform solutions. The 1H NMR spectra were analysed to the first order and assigned with the aid of homonuclear decoupling. The 13C chemical shifts were assigned through heteronuclear selective decouling experiments. Some of the 13C chemical shifts observed in di- and tri-O-benzoyl derivatives differ considerably from those calculated according to the direct additivity rule from the shifts in the mono derivatives. It is shown that the nonadditivity is due to a conformational heterogeneity of the series of investigated compounds dissolved in deuteriochloroform. The heterogeneity is evidenced by the vicinal 1H-1H coupling constants and by 13 chemical shifts of C(1) methoxyl carbon atoms.


Author(s):  
Ganesamoorthy Thirunarayanan

A series containing thirteen title compounds were synthesized and recorded IR and NMR spectra. The infrared νNH, C=N(cm-1)stretches, 1H NMR δNH, 13C NMR δC=N(ppm) chemical shifts of synthesized oxazine amines were assigned and correlated with Hammett substituent constants, F and R parameters. From the results of statistical analyses, the effect of substituents on the above spectral frequencies can be discussed.


2006 ◽  
Vol 61 (10-11) ◽  
pp. 595-599
Author(s):  
Basavalinganadoddy Thimme Gowda ◽  
Shilpa Lakshmipathy ◽  
Jayalakshmi K. Lakshmipathy

Nineteen N-(2/3/4-methyl/halo/nitro-phenyl)-acetamides and substituted acetamides, 2/3/4- YC6H4NH-CO-CH3−iXi (Y = CH3, F, Cl, Br or NO2; X = Cl or CH3 and i = 0, 1, 2 or 3), have been prepared, characterized, and their 1H and 13C NMR spectra in solution measured and correlated. 1H and 13C NMR chemical shifts were assigned to the protons and carbon atoms, respectively, in line with those for similar compounds. Since the chemical shifts are dependent on the electron density around the nucleus or associated with the atom to which it is bound, the incremental shifts of the aromatic protons or carbon atoms due to -NH-CO-CH3−iXi and -CO-CH3−iXi (X = Cl or CH3 and i = 0, 1, 2, 3) in all the N-phenyl-substituted acetamides, C6H5NH-CO-CH3−iXi, are calculated by comparing the proton or carbon chemical shifts of these compounds with those of benzene or aniline. The incremental shifts due to the groups in the parent compounds have also been computed by comparing the chemical shifts of the protons or carbon atoms in these compounds with those of benzene or aniline, respectively. The computed incremental shifts and other data were used to calculate the 1H and 13C NMR chemical shifts of the substituted compounds in three different ways. The calculated chemical shifts by the three methods compared well with each other and with the observed chemical shifts, testing the validity of the principle of additivity of the substituent effects in these compounds. The variation of 1H NMR chemical shifts of either the aromatic or N-H protons, with the substituents in N-(phenyl)- and N-(2/3/4-chloro/methylphenyl)-acetamides and substituted acetamides did not follow the same trend, while the variation of the 13C NMR chemical shifts of C-1 and C=O carbon atoms and those of alkyl carbon atoms of these compounds followed more or less the same trend.


1986 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 621-635 ◽  
Author(s):  
Václav Křeček ◽  
Jiří Protiva ◽  
Miloš Buděšínský ◽  
Eva Klinotová ◽  
Alois Vystrčil

Reaction of amide I with nitrous acid gave the olefins II, III and IV. On allylic oxidation of olefin IV α,β-unsaturated ketone V is formed from which olefins VIII and IX were prepared by a sequence of further reactions. Addition of hydrogen to the double bond of olefin IV and α,β-unsaturated ketone V takes place on catalytic hydrogenation from the β-side and leads to derivatives with cis-annellated rings D/E. This made the preparation of hydrocarbons VI and VII epimeric on C(18) possible, which represent reference compounds for the study of the effect of substituents on the chemical shifts of the methyl groups and the saturated carbon atoms of 18αH and 18βH-lupane derivatives. The configuration of the hydroxyl group in epimers XI and XII were derived from 1H NMR spectra. Deuteration of olefins III, IV and IX gave deuteriohydrocarbons XVI to XVIII. The 1H, 13C NMR and mass spectra of the substances prepared are discussed.


1984 ◽  
Vol 49 (12) ◽  
pp. 2897-2902 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Schraml ◽  
Aleksandr Mikhailovich Krapivin ◽  
Aleksandr Petrovich Luzin ◽  
Vladimir Mikhailovich Kilesso ◽  
Vadim Aleksandrovich Pestunovich

29Si (and 13C) NMR chemical shifts are reported for several 2-carba-3-oxahomosilatranyl (3,9,10-trioxa-6-aza-1-silabicyclo[3.3.4]dodecane-1-yl) and silatranyl (2,8,9-trioxa-5-aza-1-silabicyclo[3.3.3]undecane-1-yl) derivatives of some monosaccharides and other alcohols. The limited data suggest somewhat larger sensitivity of the silicon chemical shifts to molecular structure in 2-carba-3-oxahomosilatranyl derivatives than in silatranyl derivatives. In comparison with trimethylsilyl derivatives homosilatranyl derivatives show lower structural sensitivity of the silicon chemical shift. In some cases, however, larger stability of the silatranyl or 2-carba-3-oxahomosilatranyl derivatives than that of trimethylsilyl derivatives might be a distinct advantage.


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