Study of Substituted Formylchromones

1994 ◽  
Vol 59 (7) ◽  
pp. 1673-1681 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hafez M. El-Shaaer ◽  
Pavol Zahradník ◽  
Margita Lácová ◽  
Mária Matulová

Substituted derivatives of 2- and 3-formylchromone were synthesized and studied by IR, 13C and 1H NMR spectroscopy and the AM1 quantum chemical method. Energy and electron distribution calculations confirm the preference of the synplanar conformation in 3-formylchromones. The calculated charges on the carbon atoms correlate well with the experimental 13C chemical shifts. Substituents bonded to the aromatic nucleus have only small effect on the electron structure of the pyrone ring.

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (47) ◽  
pp. 27781-27799
Author(s):  
Sruthy K. Chandy ◽  
Bishnu Thapa ◽  
Krishnan Raghavachari

We have developed a two-layer Molecules-in-Molecules (MIM2) fragmentation-based quantum chemical method including an efficient solvation model for the prediction of NMR chemical shifts with a target accuracy of ∼0.30 ppm for 1H and ∼2–3 ppm for 13C.


1988 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 227-242 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miloš Titz ◽  
Miloš Nepraš ◽  
Miroslav Nečas ◽  
Radim Hrdina ◽  
Stanislav Luňák ◽  
...  

Experimental data obtained in Part I of this work for p-hydroxy and p-amino derivatives of four arylazo compounds with different fused ring systems were correlated with some indices calculated by the simple HMO quantum chemical method in relation to the π-electron structure of the azo and hydrazone tautomers of the compounds studied. Mental fragmentation and the related stability of the systems expressed by Julg’s aromaticity indices of the hydrocarbon fragments appeared to be basically different for the two tautomers.


1985 ◽  
Vol 50 (11) ◽  
pp. 2493-2508 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petr Kyselka ◽  
Zdeněk Havlas ◽  
Ivo Sláma

Solvation of Li+, Be2+, Na+, Mg2+, and Al3+ ions has been studied in binary mixtures with dimethyl sulphoxide, dimethylformamide, acetonitrile and water, and in ternary mixtures of the organic solvents with water. The CNDO/2 quantum chemical method was used to calculate the energies of solvation, molecular structures and charge distributions for the complexes acetonitrile...ion (1:1, 2:1, 4:1), dimethyl sulphoxide...ion (1:1), dimethylformamide...ion (1:1), and acetonitrile (dimethyl sulphoxide, dimethylformamide)...ion...water (1:1:1).


2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (11n12) ◽  
pp. 1576-1586 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara Pfister ◽  
Luca Sauser ◽  
Ilche Gjuroski ◽  
Julien Furrer ◽  
Martina Vermathen

The encapsulation of five derivatives of chlorin e6 with different hydrophobicity and aggregation properties into a series of five poloxamer-type triblock copolymer micelles (BCMs) with varying numbers of polyethylene and polypropylene glycol (PEG, PPG) units was monitored using 1H NMR spectroscopy. NMR chemical shift and line shape analysis, as well as dynamic methods including diffusion ordered spectroscopy (DOSY) and T1 and T2 relaxation time measurements of the chlorin and the polymer resonances, proved useful to assess the chlorin–BCM compatibility. The poloxamers had high capability to break up aggregates formed by chlorins up to intermediate hydrophobicity. Physically entrapped chlorins were always localized in the BCM core region. The loading capacity correlated with chlorin polarity for all poloxamers among which those with the lowest number of PPG units were most efficient. DOSY data revealed that relatively weakly aggregating chlorins partition between the aqueous bulk and micellar environment whereas more hydrophobic chlorins are well retained in the BCM core region, rendering these systems more stable. T1 and T2 relaxation time measurements indicated that motional freedom in the BCM core region contributes to encapsulation efficiency. The BCM corona dynamics were rather insensitive towards chlorin entrapment except for the poloxamers with short PEG chains. The presented data demonstrate that 1H NMR spectroscopy is a powerful complementary tool for probing the compatibility of porphyrinic compounds with polymeric carriers such as poloxamer BCMs, which is a prerequisite in the development of stable and highly efficient drug delivery systems suitable for medical applications like photodynamic therapy of tumors.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 489-502 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Raftani ◽  
T. Abram ◽  
W. Loued ◽  
R. Kacimi ◽  
A. Azaid ◽  
...  

In the present paper, four π-conjugated materials, based on terphenyl and pyrrole, with A–D–A structure have been theoretically studied to propose new organic compounds to be used in the organic solar cell field. Moreover, the geometrical and optoelectronic properties of the designed molecules M1, M2, M3 and M4 have been computed after optimization in their fundamental states, using the quantum chemical method DFT / B3LYP/ 6−311G (d, p). Different parameters including HOMO and LUMO energy levels, bandgap energy, frontier molecular orbital (FMO), chemical reactivity indices, the density of states (DOS), Voc, electrostatic potential (ESP), and thermodynamic parameters at several temperatures in the range of 0-500 K have been determined. The absorption properties including the transition energy, the wavelengths (λmax), the excitation vertical energy, and the corresponding oscillator strengths of these molecules have been studied using the quantum chemical method TD−DFT / CAM–B3LYP / 6–311G (d, p). The obtained results of our studied compounds show that M3 (with 2H, 2'H-1, 1'-biisoindole moiety) as a donor group has special optoelectronic, absorption, and good photovoltaic characteristics. Thus, they can be utilized as an electron-donating in organic solar cells BHJ type.


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