Ion-Associates of N,N-Diethyllysergamide with Some Sulfophthaleins and Azo Dyes

1994 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 575-581 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zdeněk Skaličan ◽  
Zbyněk Kobliha ◽  
Emil Halámek
Keyword(s):  
Azo Dyes ◽  
Limits Of Detection ◽  
Extraction Constants ◽  
Cresol Red ◽  
Extraction Spectrophotometry

Ion-associates of N,N-diethyllysergamide with the sulfophthaleins: Bromoxylenol Blue, Eriochrome Cyanine R, Xylenol Blue, and Cresol Red, and the azo dyes: Acid Black I and Orange-I were studied by extraction spectrophotometry. The extraction recoveries, distribution ratios, conditional extraction constants and limits of detection and determination were calculated.

Investigation of the Conditions of Extraction of Ion-Associates of 3-Quinuclidinyl Benzilate with Acidic Dyes

1993 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 315-319 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emil Halámek ◽  
Zbyněk Kobliha
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Phase ◽  
Bromocresol Green ◽  
Limits Of Detection ◽  
Extraction Constants ◽  
Optimum Ph ◽  
Metanil Yellow ◽  
Quinuclidinyl Benzilate

Ion-associates of 3-quinuclidinyl benzilate (BZ) with thirteen acidic dyes were examined after their extraction into chloroform. Based on spectrophotometric measurements, the optimum pH of the aqueous phase was established and the extraction yields, distribution ratios, conditional extraction constants and limits of detection were calculated. Bromocresol green and metanil yellow are suggested as reagents for the analysis of BZ.

Determination of Azo Dyes by Resonance-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy

1987 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
James D. Womack ◽  
Thomas J. Vickers ◽  
Charles K. Mann
Keyword(s):  
Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Azo Dyes ◽  
Internal Standard ◽  
Nonlinear Behavior ◽  
Limits Of Detection ◽  
Eriochrome Black T ◽  
Exciting Beam ◽  
Ion Laser ◽  
Argon Ion

An examination of the feasibility of using Raman spectroscopy to determine strongly absorbing solutes has been made, with the use of the azo dyes Eriochrome Blue SE, Eriochrome Black T, and Eriochrome Blue Black B as target compounds. These compounds are representative of the large class of dyes which are not easily determined because of their low volatility. They also are examples of compounds which absorb strongly, causing pronounced nonlinear behavior when attempts are made to use resonance-enhanced bands to improve analytical limits of detection, and which produce intense fluorescence which interferes with Raman bands when the strong 514-nm band of the argon-ion laser is used for excitation. The efficacy of internal standard correction for eliminating the effects of self-reversal and variation in intensity of the exciting beam is demonstrated. Limits of detection for the three compounds listed above are 99 ppb, 340 ppb, and 1.5 ppm, respectively.

Competitive Extraction of Some Bases by Carbollylcobaltate Anion from Water Into Chloroform

1999 ◽  
Vol 64 (7) ◽  
pp. 1111-1118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oldřich Navrátil ◽  
Zdeněk Skaličan ◽  
Zbyněk Kobliha ◽  
Emil Halámek
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Phase ◽  
Organic Phase ◽  
Azo Dyes ◽  
Analytical Methods ◽  
Extraction Method ◽  
Organic Bases ◽  
Quaternary Salts ◽  
Ionic Associates ◽  
Complementary Study ◽  
Extraction Spectrophotometry

The bis[undecahydro-7,8-dicarbaundecaborato(2-)]cobaltate(1-) (X-) has been used for complementary study of its ionic associates with some cations of organic bases and quaternary salts. For the optimization of present analytical methods, quinuclidin-3-yl hydroxy(diphenyl)acetate, 1-(1-phenylcyclohexyl)piperidine, dibenzo[b,f][1,4]oxazepine and cocaine, were studied by competitive extraction method. X- labelled with 60Co was used as carrier anion, triphenylmethane and azo dyes as competitive anions. The aqueous phase was 0.1 and 0.01 M HCl, the organic phase was chloroform. A comparison was made with earlier results obtained by extraction spectrophotometry.

Atropine and quinine ionic associates with some acid dyes

1988 ◽  
Vol 53 (8) ◽  
pp. 1655-1663 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Souček ◽  
Emil Halámek ◽  
Roman Kysilka
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Strength ◽  
Aqueous Solutions ◽  
Aqueous Phase ◽  
Bromothymol Blue ◽  
Acid Dyes ◽  
Extraction Recovery ◽  
Extraction Constants ◽  
Ionic Associates ◽  
Metanil Yellow ◽  
Extraction Spectrophotometry

The formation of ionic associates of atropine and quinine with bromothymol blue, metanil yellow and cresol red was studied by extraction spectrophotometry. In aqueous solutions, formation of ionic associates was only observed for quinine with bromothymol blue; ionic associates of both dyes with all of the three dyes could be, however, studied by their extraction into chloroform. The conditional extraction constants were calculated for the equilibria involved. The ability of atropine, quinine and bromothymol blue to be extracted into chloroform was examined in dependence on pH and ionic strength of the aqueous phase. The pH1/2 value corresponding to 50% extraction recovery decreases with increasing ionic strength for quinine whereas for atropine the extraction recovery is only slightly affected by a higher ionic strength and for bromothymol blue the pH1/2 (E = 50%) value increases with increasing ionic strength.

Synthesis and Characterization of Some New Esters Containing Heterocyclic and Derived From Azo Dyes

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zena G. Alrecabi ◽  
Zainab Amer ◽  
Naeemah Al-Lami
Keyword(s):  
Schiff Base ◽  
13C Nmr ◽  
Azo Dyes ◽  
Spectral Methods ◽  
Anthranilic Acid ◽  
Heterocyclic Compounds ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Cooh Group ◽  
Molecular Weights

This study including prepared new colored esters containing heterocyclic with high molecular weights. In the first part of work we synthesized azo dyes [1,2] from the reaction p-toluidine with β-naphthol and o-nitro phenol, thin we synthesized Schiff bases [3,4] by the reaction anthranilic acid with benzaldehyde and dimethyl benzaldehyde. The reaction azo dyes (contain OH group) with Schiff base (contain COOH group) these led to produce the new colored esters [A1-A4]. The second part of work was modification the (C=N-) group in esters to heterocyclic compounds by reacting with phenyl iso cyanide to produce new β-lactam [B1-B4] and with anthranilic acid to get new hydroquinazoline [C1-C4]. All these compounds were characterized by physical properties and spectral methods FTIR, 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR.

Use of a sequencing batch biofilter for degradation of azo dyes (acids and bases)

2000 ◽  
Vol 42 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 329-336 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Quezada ◽  
I. Linares ◽  
G. Buitrón
Keyword(s):  
Azo Dyes ◽  
Azo Dye ◽  
Degradation Rate ◽  
Removal Rate ◽  
Textile Effluent ◽  
Colour Removal ◽  
Substrate Degradation ◽  
Acids And Bases ◽  
Removal Efficiencies ◽  
Basic Red 46

The degradation of azo dyes in an aerobic biofilter operated in an SBR system was studied. The azo dyes studied were Acid Red 151 and a textile effluent containing basic dyes (Basic Blue 41, Basic Red 46 and 16 and Basic Yellow 28 and 19). In the case of Acid Red 151 a maximal substrate degradation rate of 288 mg AR 151/lliquid·d was obtained and degradation efficiencies were between 60 and 99%. Mineralization studies showed that 73% (as carbon) of the initial azo dye was transformed to CO2 by the consortia. The textile effluent was efficiently biodegraded by the reactor. A maximal removal rate of 2.3 kg COD/lliquid·d was obtained with removal efficiencies (as COD) varying from 76 to 97%. In all the cycles the system presented 80% of colour removal.

Inhibitory effects of the Food Azo Dyes on Pig Liver Carboxylesterase Activity

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-152
Author(s):  
Wafaa Lemerini ◽  
Zoheir Arrar ◽  
Kajima Joseph ◽  
Zoheir Dahmani ◽  
Wassila Drici ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Azo Dyes ◽  
Inhibitory Effects ◽  
Pig Liver
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