Nine-Vertex Polyhedral Monothiaborane Chemistry. The First nido Thianonaborane: Isolation and Characterization by NMR of the [nido-9-SB8H9]- Anion, and its Conversion to Compounds of the 6-L-arachno-4-SB8H10 Series (where L = SMe2 and Pyridine)

1994 ◽  
Vol 59 (2) ◽  
pp. 367-373 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josef Holub ◽  
John D. Kennedy ◽  
Bohumil Štíbr

Deprotonation of 6(exo)-(SMe2)-arachno-4-SB8H10 either by sodium hydride or sodium metal leads to the isolation in high-yield of the [nido-9-SB8H9]- anion, which has been characterized by 11B and 1H NMR spectroscopy. The nido anion can be reconverted to compounds of the 6(exo)-L-arachno-4-SB8H10 series (where L = SMe2 and pyridine) by reaction with Lewis bases (L) followed by acidification with trifluoroacetic acid.

1994 ◽  
Vol 59 (7) ◽  
pp. 1584-1595 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomáš Jelínek ◽  
Josef Holub ◽  
Bohumil Štíbr ◽  
Xavier L. R. Fontaine ◽  
John D. Kennedy

Deprotonation of neutral arachno-4,5-C2B7H13 (1) either with 1, 8-(NMe2)2C10H6 (proton sponge, PS) or with a mixture of aqueous K2CO3 and [NMe4]Cl leads to the isolation in high yield of the [arachno-4,5-C2B7H12]- anion (2). Isostructural with this anion is the ligand derivative exo-6-(MeNC)-arachno-4,5-C2B7H11 (3), which is prepared in 20% yield from the reaction between arachno-4,5-C2B7H13 and MeNC in dichloromethane. Under comparable conditions compound 1 with tertiary amines gives the first representatives of the nine-vertex hypho family of dicarbaboranes, the ligand derivatives exo-5-(NR3)-hypho-4,9-C2B7H13 (4a and 4b, where R = Me and Et, respectively) in moderate yields (20 - 55%), whereas the reaction between 1 and aqueous NaCN results in the selective removal of one boron vertex to yield the eight-vertex [hypho-7,8-C2B6H13]- anion (5) in 61% yield. All compounds isolated were characterized by 11B and 1H NMR spectroscopy, with two-dimensional and selective decoupling techniques giving unambiguous assignments.


1994 ◽  
Vol 59 (10) ◽  
pp. 2244-2252 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomáš Jelínek ◽  
Bohumil Štíbr ◽  
John D. Kennedy

Reactions between arachno-4-NB8H13 and Lewis bases L in dichloromethane or without solvent generate the previously unreported series of arachno compounds exo-6-L-arachno-4-NB8H11, where L = pyridine (py), quinoline (quin), isoquinoline (i-quin), urotropine (uro), and MeCN. These are characterized by mass spectrometry together with 11B and 1H NMR spectroscopy. The NMR results permit complete assignment of all resonances and thence permit comparison with the structurally similar compounds exo-6-L-arachno-4-EB8H10 (for E = CH2 or S).


1998 ◽  
Vol 76 (9) ◽  
pp. 1249-1255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katrin Köhler ◽  
Warren E Piers

Reactions of the bifunctional borane t-BuCH=C[B(C6F5)2]2, 1, with simple Lewis bases were investigated to probe its Lewis acidity. Ethereal bases (Et2O, THF) bind very weakly, if at all, as no adducts were detectable in solution. Certain ketones, however, were observed to bind to 1. Acetone forms an adduct, 2, reversibly in solution (Keq at 293 K = 69.1), and the temperature dependence of this equilibrium yield thermodynamic parameters of H° = -59.5 ± 2.0 kJ mol-1; S° = -167 ± 4 J K-1 mol-1. Low temperature NMR spectroscopy suggests that the acetone binds to the more sterically accessible boron center trans to the t-Bu group. Ketone binding is strengthened when 2,3-diphenylcyclopropenone is reacted with 1, irreversibly forming an isolable adduct, 4, in high yield (95%). The availability of a resonance form incorporating the aromatic cyclopropenyl cation contributes to the added stability of this adduct in comparison to 2.Key words: organoboranes, diboranes, ketone complexes.


2004 ◽  
Vol 82 (5) ◽  
pp. 567-570 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Grzegożek ◽  
Barbara Szpakiewicz

3-Nitro-1,5-naphthyridine and its 2-substituted derivatives react with the carbanion of chloromethyl phenyl sulfone to give hydrogen-substitution products at position 4 in high yield. The intermediacy of 4-(phenylsulfonyl)chloromethyl σ adducts of 2-R-3-nitro-1,5-naphthyridines (R = H, D, Cl, OC2H5, NHCH3, OH) was established by 1H NMR spectroscopy. A convenient synthesis of 2-N-methylamino-3-nitro-1,5-naphthyridine is reported. Key words: 3-nitro-1,5-naphthyridines, anionic (phenylsulfonyl)chloromethyl σ adducts, vicarious nucleophilic substitution.


1987 ◽  
Vol 52 (8) ◽  
pp. 1922-1927
Author(s):  
Bohumil Masař ◽  
Pavel Schmidt ◽  
Hana Pivcová ◽  
Pavel Čefelín

By reacting p-nitrophenyl esters of L-α-amino acids with α-(3-aminopropyl)-ω-(aminomethyl)-poly(oxyethylene), diamides having the structure [X-NHCH(R)CONH]2Mx' were prepared, X being the protective group Boc or Z, R being residues of glutamic and aspartic acid, phenylalanine and tyrosine, and Mx' being the poly(oxyethylene) chain with the (-CH2)3- and -CH2- endgroups. The diamides were characterized by IR and 1H NMR spectroscopy and thin-layer chromatography. After complete removal of tert-butyloxycarbonyl groups from diamides (X = Boc), deprotected α-aminoacyl derivatives were characterized as trifluoroacetic acid salts.


2018 ◽  
Vol 96 (6) ◽  
pp. 526-533 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khatera Hazin ◽  
Derek P. Gates

Treating PCl5 with C12H8Li2, generated from either C12H10, C12H8Br2, or C12H8I2, affords three products in different ratios depending on the source of the lithiated biphenyl. Hellwinkel’s salt [P(C12H8)2][P(C12H8)3] ([1][2]) and another product [P(C12H8)(C24H16)][P(C12H8)3] ([1′][2]) were obtained by reacting PCl5 with 2,2′-dilithiobiphenyl [Route A: 2.5 equiv.; obtained from biphenyl, n-BuLi, and TMEDA; Route B: 3.0 equiv.; obtained from 2,2′-diiodobiphenyl and n-BuLi; Route C: 4.0 equiv.; obtained from 2,2′-dibromobiphenyl and n-BuLi]. The synthesis, isolation, and characterization of the chiral spiro-compound [1′][2] and the characterization of the pentavalent phosphorane [P(C12H8)2(C12H9)] (3) are reported. The complex [1′][2] was characterized by 31P{1H} NMR spectroscopy, X-ray crystallography, and mass spectrometry. The pentavalent compound (3) was characterized by 31P{1H} NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography.


1983 ◽  
Vol 48 (6) ◽  
pp. 1552-1557
Author(s):  
Jana Podlahová ◽  
Jaroslav Podlaha

The anions of ethylenediphosphinetetraacetic acid are hydrolyzed in aqueous solutions at 80 °C in the two following reactions: ((OOCCH2)2PCH2CH2P(CH2COO)2)4- → (OOCCH2(O)HPCH2CH2PH(O)CH2COO)2- → (O(O)HPCH2CH2PH(O)O)2-. Both reactions are acid and base catalyzed so that, at pH < 12, the first reaction is much faster than the second. The reaction course was studied by 1H NMR spectroscopy and by isolation and characterization of the products. The effect of both reactions on the stability of solutions of ethylenediphosphinetetraacetic acid and their salts is negligible at laboratory temperature.


1985 ◽  
Vol 50 (8) ◽  
pp. 1899-1905 ◽  
Author(s):  
Milena Masojídková ◽  
Jaroslav Zajíček ◽  
Miloš Buděšínský ◽  
Ivan Rosenberg ◽  
Antonín Holý

Conformational properties of ribonucleoside 5'-O-phosphonylmethyl derivatives have been determined by 1H NMR spectroscopy and compared with those of natural nucleosides and 5'-nucleotides.


1989 ◽  
Vol 54 (7) ◽  
pp. 1854-1869 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marián Schwarz ◽  
Petr Trška ◽  
Josef Kuthan

The 1H, 13C and 19F NMR spectra of photochromic p-substituted 2,4,4,6-tetraphenyl-1,4-dihydropyridines IIa-IIg, 1-methyl-2,4,4,6-tetraphenyl-1,4-dihydropyridines IIIa-IIIg, 2,4,4,6-tetraphenyl-4H-pyrans IVa-IVh, and 2,4,4,6-tetraphenyl-4H-thiopyran V were inspected; it was found that compounds IIa-IIg occur in a dynamic equilibrium with their dihydro tautomer VIa-VIg. Also deuteriodeprotonation of IIa and IIIa and their reaction with trifluoroacetic acid were investigated by NMR spectroscopy.


1993 ◽  
Vol 58 (12) ◽  
pp. 2924-2935 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jane H. Jones ◽  
Bohumil Štíbr ◽  
John D. Kennedy ◽  
Mark Thornton-Pett

Thermolysis of [8,8-(PMe2Ph)2-nido-8,7-PtCB9H11] in boiling toluene solution results in an elimination of the platinum centre and cluster closure to give the ten-vertex closo species [6-(PMe2Ph)-closo-1-CB9H9] in 85% yield as a colourles air stable solid. The product is characterized by NMR spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Crystals (from hexane-dichloromethane) are monoclinic, space group P21/c, with a = 903.20(9), b = 1 481.86(11), c = 2 320.0(2) pm, β = 97.860(7)° and Z = 8, and the structure has been refined to R(Rw) = 0.045(0.051) for 3 281 observed reflections with Fo > 2.0σ(Fo). The clean high-yield elimination of a metal centre from a polyhedral metallaborane or metallaheteroborane species is very rare.


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