Thermodynamic Interactions in Binary Mixtures of 2-Methoxyethanol with Alkyl and Aryl Esters at 298.15, 303.15 and 308.15 K

1993 ◽  
Vol 58 (8) ◽  
pp. 1761-1776 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tejraj M. Aminabhavi ◽  
Shrinivas K. Raikar

Densities, viscosities, refractive indices, and sound velocities of 2-methoxyethanol + ester mixtures have been measured at 298.15, 303.15 and 308.15 K. These data have been used to calculate excess volume, excess isentropic compressibility, excess refraction, excess viscosity and excess Gibbs energy of activation of flow. These quantities have been fitted to quadratic equations to estimate the parameters and standard errors. The results have been interpreted in term of the intermolecular interactions between the mixing components.

1988 ◽  
Vol 41 (5) ◽  
pp. 791 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Palepu ◽  
JH Macneil

Densities and viscosities of binary solvent mixtures containing 2,2,2-trichloroethanol as one component and aniline and substituted anilines as the other components have been measured over the whole composition range at 298, 303, 308, 313 and 318 K. The experimental data are fitted to a semitheoretical equation of McAllister. Excess viscosity, volume and Gibbs energy of activation of flow have been evaluated, and the departure from ideal behaviour is explained on the basis of specific interactions between the components of this mixture.


1975 ◽  
Vol 53 (9) ◽  
pp. 1258-1262 ◽  
Author(s):  
Horacio N. Sólimo ◽  
Roque Riggio ◽  
Franco Davolio ◽  
Miguel Katz

Viscosities, densities, refractive indices, and enthalpies at 25 °C were determined for the systems: propionic acid + aniline (PA + A ), propionic acid + N,N-dimethylaniline (PA + DMA ), and propionic acid + pyridine (PA + P). From the experimental results the excess volume, excess viscosity, excess molar free energy of activation, and excess enthalpy were calculated. The deviations from ideality for the excess thermodynamic functions are more important for the systems PA + A and PA + P than for PA + DMA. There is evidence for complex formation between propionic acid and aniline in the following molar relation: 2CH3CH2COOH·C6H5NH2.


1995 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 103 ◽  
Author(s):  
F Corradini ◽  
A Marchetti ◽  
M Tagliazucchi ◽  
L Tassi ◽  
G Tosi

Kinematic viscosities (v) of pure ethane-1,2-diol (component 1) and of nine mixtures with water (component 2) were measured at 19 temperatures ranging from -10 to +80°C, and for binary compositions covering the whole miscibility field expressed by the relation 0 ≤ X1 ≤ 1. The property fitted some empirical equations in terms of the dependences v = v(T) and v(X1), where T is the thermodynamic temperature and X1 is the mole fraction of ethane-1,2-diol. Furthermore, the excess function (vE) and the excess Gibbs energy of activation of viscous flow (∆G*E) have been investigated. The trend of vE against binary composition of the mixtures shows negative deviations from ideal behaviour, while the contrary is true for ∆G*E The results indicate specific molecular interactions between the components, and an overview is given on the basis of the molecular dynamics of the pure species.


1971 ◽  
Vol 49 (15) ◽  
pp. 2605-2609 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miguel Katz ◽  
Pedro W. Lobo ◽  
A. Sancho Miñano ◽  
Horacio Sólimo

The viscosities, densities, and refractive indices at 25, 30, 35, and 40 °C were determined for the systems: aniline + toluene (A + T), N,N-dimethylaniline + toluene (DMA + T), and aniline + n-butanol (A + B). From the experimental results the excess volume, excess viscosity, and excess molar free energy of activation of flow were calculated. The deviations from ideality for the excess thermo dynamic functions are more important for the systems (A + T) and (A + B) than for (DMA + T). This fact is explained by the existence of dispersion forces in the mixture and by the presence of hydrogen bonds in pure aniline and pure butanol.


1981 ◽  
Vol 59 (24) ◽  
pp. 3305-3308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roque Riggio ◽  
Juan F. Ramos ◽  
Mariana Hernandez Ubeda ◽  
José A. Espindola

The viscosities, densities, and refractive indices at 20, 25, 30, and 35 °C were determined for the systems: methyl isobutyl ketone–n-butanol (MIK–B1), methyl isobutyl ketone–sec-butanol (MIK–B2), and methyl isobutyl ketone–isobutanol (MIK–B3). From the experimental results the excess volume, excess viscosity, and excess molar free energy of activation of flow were calculated. The deviations from ideality for the excess thermodynamic function are more important for the system (MIK–B2) than for the systems (MIK–B3) and (MIK–B1). This fact is explained by the existence of hydrogen bonds in the alcohols, stronger in the primary alcohols than in sec-butanol.


1976 ◽  
Vol 54 (20) ◽  
pp. 3125-3129 ◽  
Author(s):  
Horacio N. Sólimo ◽  
Roque Riggio ◽  
José A. Espíndola ◽  
Silvia del V. Alonso ◽  
Miguel Katz

Densities, viscosities, and refractive indices at 25 °C were determined for the systems: o chlorophenol + N,N-dimethylaniline, o-chlorophenol + aniline, o-chlorophenol + m-toluidine, and o-chlorophenol + pyridine. From the experimental results the excess volume, excess viscosity, excess molar free energy of activation of flow, and the excess partial molar volume were calculated. There is evidence of complex formation between o-chlorophenol and the four bases.


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