Errors in Measurement of Interfacial Area and Mass Transfer Coefficient in Liquid in Apparatus with Mobile Packing

1993 ◽  
Vol 58 (6) ◽  
pp. 1345-1353
Author(s):  
Zdeněk Palatý

The paper deals with an analysis of errors of measurement of interfacial area and mass transfer coefficient in liquid in an absorber with mobile packing. The system of CO2-NaOH has been used for the testing with recirculation of the adsorption solution. The error of measurement of the absorption solution temperature, CO2 concentration in the gas, the composition of absorption solution, the mass transfer coefficient in gas, and the volume of absorption solution at the beginning and at the end of the measurement have been investigated with regard to their effects upon the resulting values of specific interfacial area and mass transfer coefficient in liquid. From the simulation calculations if follows that the interfacial areas most strongly affected by the error of measurement of CO2 concentration in gas, whereas the mass transfer coefficient in liquid is considerably affected by inaccuracies in measuring the volume of absorption solution at the beginning and at the end of experiment.

1980 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 457-463
Author(s):  
Jan Lacina ◽  
Zdeněk Brož ◽  
Václav Kolář

Specific interfacial area has been computed from experimental values of the gas-side volume mass transfer coefficient, kga, and the theoretically derived expressions for gas-side mas transfer coefficient per unit area of interfacial surface, kg. The results have been compared with the specific interfacial area determined experimentally using the chemical method.


Author(s):  
E. D. Rogdakis ◽  
V. D. Papaefthimiou

One of the most important components of an absorption air-conditioning/heat pump system is the absorber, where the refrigerant water vapour is absorbed into the liquid solution. While absorption systems have been in use for several years, the complex transport phenomena occurring in the absorber are not fully elucidated yet. Thus, an attempt is made to model the absorption process of water vapour in aqueous solutions of lithium bromide considering a falling-film, vertical-tube absorber. The proposed analysis is based on the formulation of four differential equations describing the spatial variation (parallel to the tube-axis) of solution mass, temperature, mass fraction and coolant temperature. The system of ordinary differential equations is numerically solved using a non-stiff numerical method. Thermophysical properties and especially, heat and mass transfer coefficients are calculated using widely-accepted and reliable relationships, which are extracted from the literature using recently published information on wavy-laminar flows. In the present study, the questionable assumption of treating the water vapour as an ideal gas is heavily modified utilizing. Consequently, the hypothesis of saturated water vapour at the steam-solution interaction surface is revised by introducing an energy difference between the superheated steam and the liquid water within the binary solution. The last correction encouraged us to compare theoretical results for solution temperature, mass fraction and mass flow rate, which were obtained using both assumptions. It was proved that the initial treatment causes an underestimation of the absorbed steam mass and correspondingly, an underestimation of solution temperature and mass fraction at the mass exchange interface. An attempt is made also to identify the effect of mass transfer coefficient on the effectiveness of the absorption process and on the energy differences between the superheated steam and the liquid water either as pure substance or as component of the binary mixture. It was shown that the increase of mass transfer coefficient leads to an increase of steam mass transfer rate and to a corresponding decrease of solution temperature slope at the entrance of a tube. Correspondingly, the increase of mass transfer coefficient results in an increase of heat of absorption and heat of dilution at the same variation range of the solution mass fraction.


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