Synthesis and Structure-Activity Relationship of Scyliorhinin I Analogues Modified in Position 3, 6, 7 and 8

1993 ◽  
Vol 58 (4) ◽  
pp. 918-924 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jolanta Zboinska ◽  
Krzysztof Rolka ◽  
Gotfryd Kupryszewski ◽  
Krzysztof Golba ◽  
Piotr Imiolek ◽  
...  

Seven analogues of scyliorhinin I modified in positions 3, 6, 7 and 8 were synthesized by the solid-phase method. Their agonistic activity was determined on isolated guinea pig ileum (GPI). Except for the two analogues modified in position 6, all exhibited dose-dependent activity. Analogues with Phe, D-Phe(F) in position 7 and Abu in position 8 appeared significantly more active than scyliorhinin I and substance P, whereas the analogue with NMeLeu in position 8 appeared to be twice as active as the native molecule, but displayed only 12% of the substance P activity. CD studies indicated that the analogues modified in position 8 behaved differently in the surroundings that mimics the biological membranes.

1994 ◽  
Vol 59 (6) ◽  
pp. 1430-1438 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rudolf Ježek ◽  
Miroslava Žertová ◽  
Jiřina Slaninová ◽  
Pavel Majer ◽  
Zdenko Procházka

Solid phase method on p-methylbenzhydrylamine resin was used for the synthesis of seven analogs of oxytocin with non-coded amino acids in position 2. [L-Phe(4-Me)2]oxytocin (I), [D-Phe(4-Me)2]oxytocin (II), [L-Phe(2-Me,4-Et)2]oxytocin (III), [D-Phe(2-Me,4-Et)2]oxytocin (IV), [D-Tyr(Me)2]oxytocin (V), [D-Tyr(Et)2]oxytocin (VI) and [L-Tyr(2-Me)2]oxytocin (VII) were synthesized. All analogs with D-stereoisomer of alkyl or alkoxy substituted phenylalanine possess uterus in vitro inhibiting activity. In the case of L-stereoisomers the structure activity relationship is more complicated. As far as the pressor activity is concerned, the analogs have either very low agonistic activity or low degree of antagonism.


1991 ◽  
Vol 56 (9) ◽  
pp. 1957-1962 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krzysztof Rolka ◽  
Gotfryd Kupryszewski ◽  
Piotr Janas ◽  
Jarosław Myszor ◽  
Zbigniew S. Herman

Three analogues of scyliorhinin I with Gly in position 8 substituted with Leu, Sar and Pro residues, were synthesized by the solid-phase method. The agonistic activity was determined on isolated guinea pig ileum. Analogues with Sar and Pro in position 8 appeared to be significantly more active than scyliorhinin I and the analogues with Leu in this position. For all analogues the Hill cooperativity coefficient is much lower than one suggesting that the interaction of these peptides with tachykinin receptor(s) in not a one-step reaction.


1980 ◽  
Vol 58 (4) ◽  
pp. 272-280 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Fournier ◽  
R. Couture ◽  
J. Magnan ◽  
M. Gendreau ◽  
D. Regoli ◽  
...  

We have synthesized a series of 12 analogs of the undecapeptide substance P in order to perform a structure–activity study of this peptide. In the present work, each residue was substituted by L-alanine, and the C-terminal amide was replaced by the free carboxyl in order to pinpoint biologically important side chains and functional groups. The synthesis of the analogs was carried out by the automatic solid-phase method. Couplings were performed by the symmetrical anhydride procedure. After cleavage with liquid HF, the peptides were purified by gel filtration and ion-exchange chromatography. Their purity was assessed by thin-layer chromatography, paper electrophoresis, amino acid and elemental analyses, and high pressure liquid chromatography. They were tested for biological activity in vitro on the ileum of the guinea pig, the mesenteric vein of the rabbit, and the vas deferens of the rat, and in vivo by measuring their effect on the blood pressure of the rat.


1982 ◽  
Vol 13 (28) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. FOURNIER ◽  
R. COUTURE ◽  
D. REGOLI ◽  
M. GENDREAU ◽  
S. ST-PIERRE

1982 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Fournier ◽  
R. Couture ◽  
D. Regoli ◽  
M. Gendreau ◽  
S. St-Pierre

1979 ◽  
Vol 57 (8) ◽  
pp. 1084-1089 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. St-Pierre ◽  
P. Gaudreau ◽  
J. N. Drouin ◽  
D. Regoli ◽  
S. Lemaire

We have synthesized a series of 19 analogs of the octapeptide fragment of bradykinin (BK), des-Arg9-bradykinin, in order to perform a structure–activity study of this peptide on the newly discovered B1 receptor of bradykinin. The first time, each residue of the octapeptide was replaced by L-alanine to pinpoint biologically important residues. Thereafter, both phenylalanine residues in positions 5 and 8 were substituted by L-tyrosine methyl ether, L-cyclohexylalanine, D-phenylalanine, and L-leucine. This paper describes the synthesis of the analogs by the solid phase method. A Beckman peptide synthesizer was used to assemble the peptides on the resin support. Couplings were performed by the symmetrical anhydride procedure. After cleavage with liquid HF, the peptides were purified by ion-exchange chromatography on carboxymethylcellulose and by gel filtration on Bio-Gel P2 resin. The purity of the octapeptides was then checked by tlc, paper electrophoresis, amino acid analysis, and elemental analysis.The new peptides were tested on the rabbit aorta in order to evaluate their kinin-like activities and to see if they act as antagonists. The results of the biological assays are discussed in terms of structure–activity relationships.


Author(s):  
V.A. Artyukh ◽  
◽  
V.N. Borsch ◽  
V.S. Yusupov ◽  
S.Ya. Zhuk ◽  
...  

1988 ◽  
Vol 53 (11) ◽  
pp. 2914-2919 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pierrette Maes ◽  
Annie Ricouart ◽  
Emmanuel Escher ◽  
André Tartar ◽  
Christian Sergheraert

Analogs of angiotensin II in which phenylalanine in position 8 was replaced with cymantrenylalanine or with its triphenylphosphine photosubstitution product were synthesized by the solid-phase method. On rabbit aorta strips, these peptides were found to be pure antagonists of angiotensin II. Their relative affinities are higher than most other analogs substituted in position 8 with bulky amino-acids.


1991 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 491-498 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernard Lammek ◽  
Izabela Derdowska ◽  
Tomasz M. Wierzba ◽  
Witold Juzwa

In an attempt to determine some of the structural features in position 1 that account for V1 antagonism, four new analogues of arginine-vasopressin were synthesized and the effect of the modifications on the vasoconstrictor activity was checked using isolated mesenteric arterial vessels of rats. The protected precursors required for these analogues were synthesized by a solid phase method of peptide synthesis. One of the reported analogues, namely [1-(4-mercapto-4-tetrahydrothiopyraneacetic acid)., 2-O-methyltyrosine, 8-arginine]vasopressin appears to be a potent competitive antagonist of the vasoconstrictor effect by AVP.


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