NMR Spectroscopic Studies of Thialene (Cyclopenta[b]thiapyran) and Isothialene (Cyclopenta[c]thiapyran)

1993 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert F. X. Klein ◽  
Václav Horák ◽  
Arthur G. Anderson

1H and 13C NMR spectral parameters are reported for the S-pseudoazulenes thialene (cyclopenta[b]thiapyran) (I) and isothialene (cyclopenta[c]thiapyran) (II). Both compounds display complex first order spectra, with thialene having 10 and isothialene 14 of 15 possible coupling constants. Complete unambiguous assignments of all protons and non-quaternary carbons were made via 2-dimensional NMR techniques and PPP-SCF π-electron density/chemical shift and π-bond order/vicinal coupling constant correlations.

1995 ◽  
Vol 60 (4) ◽  
pp. 619-635 ◽  
Author(s):  
Václav Křeček ◽  
Stanislav Hilgard ◽  
Miloš Buděšínský ◽  
Alois Vystrčil

A series of derivatives with various oxygen functionalities in positions 17,22a or 19,20 was prepared from diene I and olefin XVI by addition and oxidation reactions. The structure of the obtained compounds was confirmed by 1H NMR, 13C NMR and IR spectroscopy. The kind of intramolecular association of the 17α-hydroxy group was studied in connection with modification of the side chain and substitution in position 22a. Complete assignment of the hydrogen signals and most of the coupling constants was accomplished using a combination of 1D and 2D NMR techniques. The 1H and 13C NMR spectra are discussed.


1989 ◽  
Vol 67 (6) ◽  
pp. 1022-1026 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ted Schaefer ◽  
Craig S. Takeguchi

The 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectral parameters are reported for benzylidene diacetate in CS2 and acetone-d6 solutions. The long-range spin–spin coupling constant over six formal bonds, 6J, is used to derive apparent twofold barriers to rotation about the exocyclic C(1)—C bond in the two solutions. The conformation of lowest energy has the α. C—H bond in the benzene plane. The barrier is higher in CS2 than in acetone-d6 solution, in contrast to a molecule like benzyl chloride. In the 2,6-dibromo derivative, the free energy of activation for reorientation about the bond in question is 36 kJ/mol at 165 K in dimethyl ether solution. Such a high barrier implies a very small six-bond proton–proton coupling constant for this derivative because 6J is proportional to the expectation value of sin2θ. The angle θ is zero when the α C—H bond lies in the benzene plane. 6J is −0.051 Hz in acetone-d6 solutions; its sign is determined by double resonance experiments. The question of an angle-independent component of 6J, that is, whether 6J is finite at θ = 0°, is addressed. A maximum magnitude of 0.02 Hz may be present at θ = 0° for the 2,6-dibromo derivative, although a zero magnitude is also compatible with the experimental data. In a compound with a higher internal barrier, α,α,2,6-tetrachlorotoluene, the experimental results are best in accord with a negligibly small 6J at θ = 0°. Keywords: 1H NMR of benzylidene diacetate, spin–spin coupling constants for benzylidene diacetate, DNMR, 2,6-dibromobenzylidene diacetate.


1974 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 417 ◽  
Author(s):  
D Doddrell ◽  
KG Lewis ◽  
CE Mulquiney ◽  
W Adcock ◽  
W Kitching ◽  
...  

13C chemical shift variations within a series of phenyl, furyl and thienyl Group IVB organometallics appear to be best understood in terms of the usual alkyl and aryl substituent effects on 13C chemical shifts and not variations in dπ ?pπ metal-aryl interactions. Large changes in 13C-metal scalar coupling constants have been observed suggesting that other factors besides the s-character of the carbon-metal bond is responsible in determining the coupling constant.


1977 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 357 ◽  
Author(s):  
GC Brophy ◽  
PJ Newcombe ◽  
RK Norris

The p.m.r, spectra of 12 2-thienylmethylene and furfurylidene derivatives are reported. The average conformation about the Ar-CHXY bond is deduced from the magnitude of the meta (and ortho) long-range benzylic coupling constants. In thiophens, conformations in which the benzylic hydrogen is in or near the plane of the aromatic ring and anti to the ring sulphur are preferred. In furans the hydrogen-in-plane conformations are again favoured. The signs of the meta and ortho benzylic coupling constants have been determined and are positive and negative respectively with respect to the vicinal coupling constant J3,4.


1987 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Udo Kunze ◽  
Rolf Tittmann

Abstract A series of alkyl-arylsubstituted N-methyl phosphinothioformamides, R(Ph)PC(S)NHMe (2 a-g), with varying bulkiness of the alkyl rest was synthesized from the racemic secondary phosphines 1a-g and methyl isothiocyanate. 1H and 13C NMR spectra of 2a−g reveal signal sets of diastereotopic nuclei due to the asymmetry of the molecule. The chemical shift and coupling constants were confirmed by simulation in case of 2b, c. The vicinal 31P−13C couplings of the menthyl and neomenthyl compounds 2f, g show an "anti-Karplus" behaviour (3J(gauche) > 3J(trans)) and allow the conformational assignment of the alicyclic group. The 31P chemical shifts of 2a−d give a linear correlation with the cone angle of the alkyl substituents quoted from literature.


1976 ◽  
Vol 31 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 353-360 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. N. Babin ◽  
E. B. Zavelovidi ◽  
E. I. Fedin

Abstract Proton Transfer, Pyrazole, Outer-Sphere Coordination Proton transfer in pyrazole systems involving interaction with a paramagnetic transition metal complex has been studied with 1H and 13C NMR techniques. Kinetics of the ligand exchange in the pyrazole complex of bis-(acetylacetonato) nickel (II) has been investigated, and hyperfine coupling constants for the interaction of the nickel unpaired electron with the ligand nuclei in the complex have been determined. Catalytic admixtures of bis-(acetylacetonato) nickel (II) are shown to modify the mechanism of the proton transfer in pyrazole. The spectral data are discussed in terms of outer-sphere coordination and cooperative proton transfer effects.


2013 ◽  
Vol 28 (06) ◽  
pp. 1350015
Author(s):  
V. GUPTA ◽  
G. SÁNCHEZ-COLÓN ◽  
S. RAJPOOT

For tetraquarks of the form [Formula: see text] we give sum rules for their decay coupling constants, taking into account the SU(3) symmetry breaking interactions to first-order.


1990 ◽  
Vol 55 (5) ◽  
pp. 1193-1207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaroslav Holeček ◽  
Antonín Lyčka ◽  
Karel Handlíř ◽  
Milan Nádvorník

13C and 119Sn NMR spectra of diphenyl- and dibenzyltin(IV) compounds have been studied in solutions of coordinating and non-coordinating solvents. Regions of values of the δ(119Sn) chemical shifts have been determined which characterize individual types of coordination of the central tin atom. The values of 13C NMR spectral parameters, the δ(13C) chemical shifts and nJ(119Sn, 13C) coupling constants, have been used to describe the real shapes of coordination sphere of the central tin atom and to discuss the internal structure of the organic substituents and of the nature of their bonding linkage to the tin atom.


1980 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 499 ◽  
Author(s):  
AJ Jones ◽  
P Hanisch ◽  
ML Heffernan ◽  
GM Irvine

The carbon-13 and (in part) nitrogen-15 chemical shifts of 1,2,3- triazaindolizine and seven three ringed analogues of indolizine have been analysed and enable deductions to be made concerning the extent that the free pair of electrons on the bridgehead nitrogen atom contributes to the delocalized electronic structures. Analogies between these molecules and indolizine are noted in that all the systems possess a high degree of aromaticity. Additivity relationships for nitrogen and methyl substitution are compared with those previously reported for other heteroaromatic molecules. Comparison of previously published 100-MHz and the present-work 270-MHz proton n.m.r. results enabled 13C spectral assignments to be confirmed by selective 1H irradiation experiments, since coupling constant analyses did not provide unambiguous assignments in all cases. One-, two-, three- and four-bond 13C-1H coupling constants are reported for most carbon atoms where first-order spectral analysis was possible. Several examples of non-first-order behaviour are presented and attempts to reconcile the occurrence of this behaviour are outlined.


1979 ◽  
Vol 34 (11) ◽  
pp. 1547-1551 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gunadi Adiwidjaja ◽  
Bernd Meyer ◽  
Joachim Thiem

endo-2-Dimethylphosphono-exo-2-hydroxy-(-)-camphane (2) is prepared and the structure confirmed by X-ray data. The complete assignment of the 13C NMR spectrum of this conformationally rigid derivative leads to a Karplus-type function for the vicinal 3J(CCCP) coupling constant in α-hydroxy phosphonates.


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