Proximity effects in 29Si, 13C, and 1H NMR spectra of ortho substituted phenoxytrimethylsilanes

1990 ◽  
Vol 55 (8) ◽  
pp. 2019-2026 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Schraml ◽  
Václav Chvalovský ◽  
Harald Jancke ◽  
Peter Koehler ◽  
Mikhail F. Larin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Atom ◽  
1H Nmr ◽  
Proximity Effect ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Proximity Effects ◽  
1H Nmr Spectra ◽  
Methyl Groups ◽  
Conformational Preferences

NMR Spectra of eight ortho substituted phenoxytrimethylsilanes, 2-X-C6H4-OSi(CH3)3 (X = Cl, Br, OCH3, NH2, NO2, OSi(CH3)3, CH3, and H), are reported. In contrast to analogous ortho substituted methoxybenzenes the 13C chemical shifts of C-2 and C-6 aromatic carbons do not exhibit consistent trends indicating different conformational preferences in the trimethylsiloxybenzenes. Under the influence of the ortho substituents the nuclei of OSi(CH3)3 group (29Si, 13C, and 1H) are deshielded; compounds with X = CH3 (and H) appear anomalous in this respect. It is argued that this proximity effect is not due to an interaction involving terminal methyl groups but involves the oxygen atom of the OSi(CH3)3 group; it is most likely due to an interaction with unshared electrons of the ortho substituent.

Isolation of (23R) 3α, 7α,23-trihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oic (β-phocaecholic) acid from duck bile. 1H NMR spectra of its derivatives

1986 ◽  
Vol 51 (8) ◽  
pp. 1722-1730 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiří Klinot ◽  
Milan Jirsa ◽  
Eva Klinotová ◽  
Karel Ubik ◽  
Jiří Protiva
Keyword(s):  
Bile Acid ◽  
Methyl Ester ◽  
1H Nmr ◽  
Marine Mammals ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
1H Nmr Spectra ◽  
Methyl Groups ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Derivatives Of

(23R) 3α, 7α,23-Trihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oic acid (IV) - a bile acid typical of some marine mammals - was now isolated from duck bile. Acid IV was characterized as derivatives V - VIII, XI and XII and oxidatively degraded to derivatives of 24-nor-5β-cholan-23-oic acid, XIII - XVIII. The 1H NMR spectra of these compounds and (23S) methyl ester X are discussed and the effect of substitution in position 23 on the chemical shifts of the methyl groups is summarized.

29Si, 13C and 1H NMR spectra of some trimethylsiloxy- and bis(trimethylsiloxy)butene isomers

1983 ◽  
Vol 48 (11) ◽  
pp. 3097-3103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Schraml ◽  
Ján Šraga ◽  
Pavel Hrnčiar
Keyword(s):  
Double Bond ◽  
Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Oxygen Atom ◽  
1H Nmr ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
1H Nmr Spectra ◽  
Trimethylsilyl Group ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Steric Crowding

Three isomers of trimethylsiloxybutene were prepared and identified by 1H NMR spectroscopy to be 2-trimethylsiloxy-1-butene and E and Z 2-trimethylsiloxy-2-butenes. E and Z isomers of 2,3-bis(trimethylsiloxy-2-butene were also prepared. 29Si and 13C chemical shifts in these compounds are interpreted. The shifts indicate that the spatial arrangements in the CH3-C-O-Si(CH3)3 fragment is the same in all the pertinent compounds. Steric crowding forces the trimethylsilyl group to assume conformations in which conjugation between unshared electrons of oxygen atom and the electrons of the double bond is inhibited. As a result, olefinic β carbons are deshielded and the shielding of the silicon is increased.

Proximity and conformation effects in 29Si and 13C NMR spectra of di-ortho substituted trimethylsiloxybenzenes

1990 ◽  
Vol 55 (8) ◽  
pp. 2027-2032 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Schraml ◽  
Robert Brežný ◽  
Jan Čermák
Keyword(s):  
Benzene Ring ◽  
13C Nmr ◽  
Proximity Effect ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Methoxy Group ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Proximity Effects ◽  
13C Nmr Spectra ◽  
Methoxy Groups ◽  
C Nmr

29Si and 13C NMR spectra of five 4-substituted 2,6-dimethoxytrimethylsiloxybenzenes were studied with the aim to elucidate the nature of the deshielding proximity effects observed in the spectra of ortho substituted trimethylsiloxybenzenes. The sensitivity of 29Si chemical shifts to para substitution is in the studied compounds essentially the same as in mono ortho methoxytrimethylsiloxybenzenes. The deshielding proximity effect of the ìsecondî methoxy group is somewhat smaller than that of the ìfirstî group. The present results indicate that the two methoxy groups assume coplanar conformations with the benzene ring and are turned away from the trimethylsiloxy group which is not in the benzene plane. It is argued that in mono ortho methoxytrimethylsiloxybenzenes the two substituent groups adopt the same conformations as in the compounds studied here.

scholarly journals 13C and 1H NMR Spectra of Synthetic (25R)-5α-Spirostanes

1999 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-49
Author(s):  
Martín A. Iglesias Arteaga ◽  
Carlos S. Pérez Martinez ◽  
Roxana Pérez Gil ◽  
Francisco Coll Manchado
Keyword(s):  
1H Nmr ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
1H Nmr Spectra ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
C 23 ◽  
Main Effects ◽  
Nmr Signals

The assignment of 13C and 1H NMR signals of synthetic (25 R)-5α-spirostanes is presented; the main effects on chemical shifts due to substitution at C-23 are briefly discussed.

1H NMR Spectrum: A Team-Based Tabletop Game for Molecular Structure Elucidation

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zachary Thammavongsy ◽  
Michael A. Morris ◽  
Renee Link
Keyword(s):  
Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
1H Nmr ◽  
1H Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
1H Nmr Spectra ◽  
Molecular Formula ◽  
College Level ◽  
Nmr Spectrum ◽  
Laboratory Course

The 1H NMR Spectrum game, the first example of a team-based tabletop game focused on elucidating the structures of organic small molecules using 1H NMR spectra, was developed and deployed in a college level organic chemistry lecture course and laboratory course. The tabletop game was designed as a collaborative and competitive group activity to encourage multiple rounds of play to help students reinforce their 1H NMR spectra interpretation skills. While playing in either team-based or free-for-all mode, students analyzed the provided chemical shifts, splitting patterns, integrations, and molecular formula within a designated time limit to correctly deduce the structure associated with the 1H NMR spectrum. After playing the game, students in a lecture course and a laboratory course self-reported that they felt more comfortable solving 1H NMR spectroscopy questions, found the game to be an appealing study aid, and were able to complete multiple rounds of play to strengthen their skills in interpreting 1H NMR spectra. The 1H NMR Spectrum tabletop game may serve as an engaging and competitive group learning tool to supplement teaching on 1H NMR spectroscopy.

1H NMR Spectrum: A Team-Based Tabletop Game for Molecular Structure Elucidation

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zachary Thammavongsy ◽  
Michael A. Morris ◽  
Renee Link
Keyword(s):  
Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
1H Nmr ◽  
1H Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
1H Nmr Spectra ◽  
Molecular Formula ◽  
College Level ◽  
Nmr Spectrum ◽  
Laboratory Course

The 1H NMR Spectrum game, the first example of a team-based tabletop game focused on elucidating the structures of organic small molecules using 1H NMR spectra, was developed and deployed in a college level organic chemistry lecture course and laboratory course. The tabletop game was designed as a collaborative and competitive group activity to encourage multiple rounds of play to help students reinforce their 1H NMR spectra interpretation skills. While playing in either team-based or free-for-all mode, students analyzed the provided chemical shifts, splitting patterns, integrations, and molecular formula within a designated time limit to correctly deduce the structure associated with the 1H NMR spectrum. After playing the game, students in a lecture course and a laboratory course self-reported that they felt more comfortable solving 1H NMR spectroscopy questions, found the game to be an appealing study aid, and were able to complete multiple rounds of play to strengthen their skills in interpreting 1H NMR spectra. The 1H NMR Spectrum tabletop game may serve as an engaging and competitive group learning tool to supplement teaching on 1H NMR spectroscopy.

Utility of Diketone in Heterocyclic Synthesis: Synthesis of New Substituted Pyrimidines and Fused Pyrimidine of Potential Biosignificant Interest

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (8) ◽  
pp. 1171-1181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed A.M.A. Reheim ◽  
Ibrahim S.A. Hafiz ◽  
Hend S.E.A. Rady
Keyword(s):  
1H Nmr ◽  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
1H Nmr Spectra ◽  
Internal Reference ◽  
Aluminum Sheets ◽  
Layer Chromatography

Aim and Objective: In this study, a new series of iminopyrimidine derivatives were synthesized from the reaction of the key intermediate 2-imino-6-phenyl-2,3-dihydropyrimidin-4(5H)-one 4 with a variety of electrophilic and nucleophilic reagents under a variety of mild conditions. The structures of the newly synthesized compounds were characterized on the basis of their elemental analysis and spectroscopic data. The antimicrobial activity of this series was evaluated in vitro and they showed either weak or moderate activities. Materials and Methods: All melting points were measured using Akofler Block instrument and are uncorrected. IR spectra (KBr) were recorded on FTIR 5300 spectrometer (υ, cm-1). The 1H NMR spectra were recorded on a Varian Gemini spectrometer. The 1H NMR spectra were run at 400 MHz and 13C NMR spectra were run at 100 MHz in DMSO-d6 as a solvent. The chemical shifts are expressed in parts per million (ppm) by using tetramethylsilane (TMS) as an internal reference. 1000 EX mass spectrometer at 70 eV. The purity of synthesized compounds was checked by Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) (aluminum sheets) using n-hexane, ethyl acetate (7:3, V/V) eluent. Elemental analysis was carried out by the Microanalytical Research Center, Faculty of Science, and Microanalytical Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Egypt. Conclusion: In conclusion, compounds 4, 5 and 12 were used as efficient precursors for the synthesis of new heterocycles including 2-imino-2,3-dihydropyrimidine moiety with expected biological activities.

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