Synthesis and reactions of condensed furan derivatives

1990 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 597-621 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alžbeta Krutošíková
Keyword(s):  
Heterocyclic Compounds ◽  
Furan Ring ◽  
Cycloaddition Reactions ◽  
Furan Derivatives

Synthesis of heterocyclic compounds containing a fused furan ring was studied. Substitution, addition and cycloaddition reactions of furo[3,2-b]pyrroles and their condensed derivatives involving the interesting transformations of furo[3,2-b]pyrrole system are presented.

scholarly journals Biodegradation of 5-(Hydroxymethyl)-furfural and Furan Derivatives

Proceedings ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (20) ◽  
pp. 1283 ◽  
Author(s):  
María Isabel Igeño ◽  
Rubén Sánchez-Clemente ◽  
Ana G. Población ◽  
M. Isabel Guijo ◽  
Faustino Merchán ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Furan Ring ◽  
Degradation Products ◽  
Chemical Compounds ◽  
Aldehyde Group ◽  
Bacterial Strains ◽  
Fermentation Inhibitors ◽  
Furan Derivatives ◽  
Hydroxymethyl Furfural ◽  
Common Thread ◽  
Lignocellulose Hydrolysates

Furfural and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) are degradation products of lignocellulose during pretreatment operations. Furfural compounds are a group of chemical compounds whose common thread is an aldehyde group attached to a furan ring, and they constitute a problem for the development of second-generation biofuels because they act as fermentation inhibitors of the lignocellulose hydrolysates. Up to date, very few bacteria have been described to be able to eliminate them. The objective of this work was to isolate and characterize bacterial strains able to use, as the sole carbon source, 5-(hydroxymethyl)-furfural (HMF) and furan derivatives.

Synthesis of Oxazoline and Oxazole Derivatives by Hypervalent-Iodine-Mediated Oxidative Cycloaddition Reactions

Synthesis ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 52 (16) ◽  
pp. 2299-2310 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akira Yoshimura ◽  
Akio Saito ◽  
Viktor V. Zhdankin ◽  
Mekhman S. Yusubov
Keyword(s):  
Heterocyclic Compounds ◽  
Short Review ◽  
Active Species ◽  
Hypervalent Iodine ◽  
Cycloaddition Reactions ◽  
Iodine Species ◽  
Oxazole Derivatives

Organohypervalent iodine reagents are widely used for the preparation of various oxazolines, oxazoles, isoxazolines, and isoxazoles. In the formation of these heterocyclic compounds, hypervalent iodine species can serve as the activating reagents for various substrates, as well as the heteroatom donor reagents. In recent research, both chemical and electrochemical approaches toward generation of hypervalent iodine species have been utilized. The in situ generated active species can react with appropriate substrates to give the corresponding heterocyclic products. In this short review, we summarize the hypervalent-iodine­-mediated preparation of oxazolines, oxazoles, isoxazolines, and isoxazoles starting from various substrates.1 Introduction2 Synthesis of Oxazolines3 Synthesis of Oxazoles4 Synthesis of Isoxazolines5 Synthesis of Isoxazoles6 Conclusion

scholarly journals Catalytic Enantioselective Reactions with (Benzo)Pyrylium Salts

2020 ◽  
Vol 74 (11) ◽  
pp. 857-865
Author(s):  
Sumi Joseph ◽  
Gaukhar Khassenova ◽  
Olga García Mancheño
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic System ◽  
Heterocyclic Compounds ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Cycloaddition Reactions ◽  
Pyrylium Salts ◽  
The Past ◽  
Enantioselective Reactions

The use of (benzo)pyrylium salts as versatile synthetic building blocks has become an attractive platform for the preparation of valuable heterocyclic compounds. Besides other numerous direct applications of (benzo)pyryliums, the intrinsic electrophilic nature of these species or the dipole character of the related oxidopyrylium derivatives have been exploited towards the development of enantioselective transformations such as nucleophilic dearomatization and cycloaddition reactions. This review aims at providing an overview on the relevant catalytic enantioselective methodologies developed in the past years, which are presented considering the involved metal- and/or organic catalytic system, as well as the type of reaction.

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