Vapour-liquid equilibrium in the binary systems formed by ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, and N-methylpyrrolidone

1989 ◽  
Vol 54 (11) ◽  
pp. 2856-2862 ◽  
Author(s):  
Július Surový ◽  
Elena Graczová ◽  
Jana Ovečková

Vapour-liquid equilibrium data are given for the binary systems ethylene glycol (EG)-N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP), ethylene glycol-diethylene glycol (DEG), and N-methylpyrrolidone-diethylene glycol at 50°C. The measurement of vapour-liquid equilibrium was carried out in a modified version of semimicrostill from foregoing paper. This still makes it possible to measure even at the pressures of the order 101 Pa. The dependence of the excess Gibbs energy on composition was expressed by the 4th order Redlich-Kister, Wilson, and NRTL equations. The systems EG-NMP and DEG-NMP exhibit negative deviations from ideal behaviour, EG with DEG form practically ideal solution.

1987 ◽  
Vol 52 (2) ◽  
pp. 264-270
Author(s):  
Július Surový ◽  
Elena Graczová ◽  
Ján Dojčanský

A semimicrostill for measuring vapour-liquid equilibrium data suitable especially for the determination at pressures about 100 Pa is described. The still operates isothermally on the principle of differential distillation. The composition of equilibrium phases is determined chromatographically. The error caused by unstationariness of the apparatus was studied. As an example of its use, the vapour-liquid equilibrium data of the N-methylpyrrolidone-ethylene glycol solution at 50 °C are reported. The dependence of excess Gibbs energy on composition was expressed by means of the fourth-order Redlich-Kister and NRTL equations. The system exhibits negative deviation from ideal behaviour. Thermodynamic treatment proves a good consistency of the equilibrium data measured.


1981 ◽  
Vol 46 (12) ◽  
pp. 2989-3002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josef P. Novák ◽  
Jaroslav Matouš ◽  
Josef Šobr ◽  
Jiří Pick

The course of the second derivative of Gibbs' energy with respect to composition for binary systems is evaluated. The representation of this quantity in terms of different correlation relations (the Wilson, NRTL and UNIQUAC equations and the ASOG and UNIFAC methods) is also discussed.


1999 ◽  
Vol 64 (7) ◽  
pp. 1093-1099 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivona Malijevská ◽  
Anatol Malijevský

Temperature dependence of GE is discussed for three widely used equations linear and nonlinear in parameters. It is shown that the Wilson equation predicts always positive excess heat capacity regardless of values of its parameters. Several temperature modifications of the Redlich-Kister, Wilson and NRTL equations are discussed with respect to the sign of the excess Gibbs energy, excess enthalpy and excess heat capacity.


2010 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 1446-1448 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianbin Zhang ◽  
Guohua Chen ◽  
Pengyan Zhang ◽  
Fang Han ◽  
Jinfei Wang ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 56 (9) ◽  
pp. 3510-3517 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark T. G. Jongmans ◽  
Jenny I. W. Maassen ◽  
Adriaan J. Luijks ◽  
Boelo Schuur ◽  
André B. de Haan

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