Solvent effects on the infrared intensities of the ν2, ν4, and ν9 bands of 1,1-dichloroethylene

1987 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Hensel ◽  
Johanna Fruwert ◽  
Klaus Dathe

The infrared intensities of the ν2, ν4, and ν9 stretching bands of 1,1-dichloroethylene have been measured in eighteen solvents of different polarity. After correcting for the local field effect, the partial derivatives of the electric dipole moment and electric polarizability with respect to normal coordinates were calculated using the dipole-dipole interaction model. A good or a poor statistical correlation of the calculated and observed intensities then indicates whether this model is adequate or other phenomena are involved in the interaction.

2014 ◽  
Vol 1663 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyuichi Yasui ◽  
Kazumi Kato

ABSTRACTIn order to study the oriented aggregation of BaTiO3nanocrystals in the ultrasound-assisted synthesis in an aqueous solution [F.Dang et al., Jpn.J.Appl.Phys. 48, 09KC02 (2009)], the electric dipole-dipole interaction model has been studied by numerical simulations. The results of the numerical simulations are consistent with the experimental ones if the electric dipole moment of a primary particle (a nanocrystal) of 5 nm in diameter is about 10 D =3.3 x 10-29 (C m). It suggests that a 5-10 nm BaTiO3 nanocrystal synthesized in an aqueous solution with ultrasound has spontaneous polarization.


1998 ◽  
Vol 52 (8) ◽  
pp. 1062-1072 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Dale Keefe ◽  
Janet Pittman

The optical constants (real and imaginary refractive indices) of bromobenzene were determined at 25 °C via transmission measurements. Experimental absorbance spectra measured on a Nicolet Impact 410 FT-IR were converted to imaginary refractive indices by using methods described in the literature. The real refractive indices were obtained by Kramers-Kronig transformation of the imaginary refractive indices. The complex refractive indices were used to calculate the molar absorption coefficient ( Em) and complex molar polarizability (m) spectra. The integrated intensities and dipole moment derivatives with respect to normal coordinates for the fundamentals were obtained from the areas under the bands in the α“m spectrum. These dipole moment derivatives were compared to those obtained from the spectra of chlorobenzene in the literature. It was found that, in general, the dipole moment derivatives displayed very little dependence on the substituent, even for some of the vibrations for which the wavenumber is substituent sensitive.


1974 ◽  
Vol 61 (3) ◽  
pp. 1040-1049 ◽  
Author(s):  
Willis B. Person ◽  
James H. Newton

2017 ◽  
Vol 64 (12) ◽  
pp. 5099-5106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kin P. Cheung ◽  
Dmitry Veksler ◽  
Jason P. Campbell

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