Influence of solvents on electrochemical reduction potentials of chlorosilanes

1986 ◽  
Vol 51 (5) ◽  
pp. 967-972 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petr Duchek ◽  
Robert Ponec ◽  
Václav Chvalovský

The reduction potentials of 1,1-dichloro- and 1-chloro-1-methylsilacyclobutane and their acyclic analogues were measured by cyclic voltammetry in the medium of anisole and dimethylformamide. The obtained values which reflect the simultaneous effect of angular strain and possible interactions of the depolarizer with the solvent were correlated with the result of quantum chemical calculations.

Synthesis ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Schepochkin ◽  
Oleg N. Chupakhin ◽  
Nadezhda Demina ◽  
Maxim Averkov ◽  
Tatyana Shimanovskaya ◽  
...  

The effect of chalcogenophosphoryl fragments on the anodic oxidation of 9-chalcogenophosphoryl-9,10-dihydroacridines was studied in detail. The data of X-ray structural analysis, quantum chemical calculations and cyclic voltammetry obtained for these compounds provide an explanation of the observed features. The direct electrochemical phosphorylation of acridine was first carried out successfully.


2019 ◽  
Vol 70 (7) ◽  
pp. 2639-2642
Author(s):  
Madalina Ionela Duinea ◽  
Geta Carac ◽  
Irina Daniela Dabuleanu ◽  
Mihaela Alexandra Petcu ◽  
Laura Gabriela Sarbu ◽  
...  

The effect of a newly synthesized TRIS-based Schiff base (XC) on the oxidative dissolution of FeS in air-equilibrated solutions with pH 2.26 and temperature of 27�C was investigated by Potentiodynamic polarization, Cyclic Voltammetry, Optical Microscopy and quantum chemical calculations. The XC concentration varied between 0 and 0.52 mM. It was observed that XC decreases the corrosion current densities of the oxidative dissolution of FeS. Our results indicate that the inhibitory effect of XC is due to its adsorption on the FeS surface.


1993 ◽  
Vol 48 (9) ◽  
pp. 1288-1290 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Strelow ◽  
Jürgen Voss ◽  
Werner Baum

The preparation of the title compound 4 by electrochemical reduction of 4,4,8,8-tetrachloro-dispiro[2.1.2.1]octane 3 is described. The geometry of the compounds is discussed in terms of quantum chemical calculations and spectroscopic results.


1996 ◽  
Vol 51 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans Bock ◽  
Sabine Nick ◽  
Wolfgang Seitz ◽  
Christian Näther ◽  
Jan W. Bats

Abstract The structures of seven di- or tetrasubstituted p-benzoquinone derivatives O=C(XC=CH )2C=O and O=C(XC=CX)2C=O with substituents X = -OCH3, -N(CH2)5, - N(CH2CH2)2O, -Cl, -CN and -⊕N(HC=CH)2C-N(CH3)2 are presented and discussed in comparison with published ones substituted by X = -Si(CH3)3, -C6H5, -N(CH3)2, -⊕N(HC=CH)2CN(CH3)2, -O⊖ , and - NO2. Based on the introduction, in which halfwave-reduction potentials, geometry-optimized quantum-chemical calculations on substituent perturbation and known structural data of p-benzoquinone derivatives are used to characterize their molecular ground states. The structural changes indicate how substituent perturbations might be rationalized. Of the categories defined - imperturbed, donor, donor/acceptor and acceptor perturbed - the donorsubstituted p-benzoquinones do exhibit the largest differences, often called cyanine distorsion. In very satisfactory agreement with extensive semiempirical calculations, all effects determined experimentally are discussed in terms of varying charge distribution. With respect to the biochemical importance of p-benzoquinone derivatives, this first structural summary points out important facets.


2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (32) ◽  
pp. 22573-22582 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piotr P. Romańczyk ◽  
Grzegorz Rotko ◽  
Stefan S. Kurek

The combination of convolution analysis and quantum-chemical calculations at DFT and CCSD(T)-F12 levels allows the determination of standard redox potentials and the mechanism type of dissociative ET in environmentally relevant polychlorinated benzenes.


2016 ◽  
Vol 190 ◽  
pp. 339-349 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Huang ◽  
Xiaolong Liu ◽  
Yuan Gao ◽  
Shizhe Liu ◽  
Bing Li

In this paper, cyclic voltammetry and square wave voltammetry are applied to characterize the cathode processes of neodymium ions on a W electrode in LiF–NdF3 melts with or without the metal Nd. The results indicate that neodymium ions in the LiF–NdF3 (2 wt%) melt are reduced in two steps, i.e. Nd3+ → Nd2+ and Nd2+ → Nd0, corresponding to starting reduction potentials of 0.35 V vs. Li+/Li and 0.1 V vs. Li+/Li, respectively. The Nd3+ → Nd2+ process is controlled by mass transfer and the Nd2+ → Nd0 process is controlled by both an interfacial step and mass transfer. But in the LiF–NdF3 melt with excess metal Nd equilibrium, the kinetics of the above two processes are controlled by mass transfer. After potentiostatic electrolysis at 0.35 V in the LiF–NdF3–Nd2O3 melt NdF2 is formed on the Mo cathode, and metallic Nd is obtained by potentiostatic electrolysis at 0.1 V in the LiF–NdF3–Nd2O3–Nd melt, which validates the above electrochemical reduction results.


1989 ◽  
Vol 54 (12) ◽  
pp. 3135-3143 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pavel Janderka ◽  
Igor Cejpek

TAST polarography, differential pulse polarography, and cyclic voltammetry on a hanging mercury drop and on a platinum disc were employed to measure the electrochemical reduction potentials of nine para substituted benzenediazonium salts in dimethylformamide. A satisfactory linear correlation was obtained between the potentials of the adsorption prewave and the substituent constants σ+p. The influence of substituents on some structural parameters was studied by using the CNDO/2 method for both a closed and a opened shell.


2017 ◽  
Vol 112 ◽  
pp. 283-292 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed E. Fazary ◽  
Yi-Hsu Ju ◽  
Khaled F. Fawy ◽  
Ayed S. Al-Shihri ◽  
Mutasem Z. Bani-Fwaz ◽  
...  

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