Acid-base properties of 1,3-diphenyl-5-(1H-tetrazol-2-yl)formazan and 1,3-diphenyl-5-(2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)formazan

1982 ◽  
Vol 47 (11) ◽  
pp. 2882-2889
Author(s):  
Nadezhda Likhareva ◽  
Ladislav Šůcha ◽  
Miloslav Suchánek

Two new compounds from the formazan series, viz. 1,3-diphenyl-5-(1H-tetrazol-2-yl)formazan and 1,3-diphenyl-5-(2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)formazan, were prepared, and the dissociation constants and molar absorptivities of all of their acid-base species were determined spectrophotometrically employing the SPEKTFOT computer program.

2014 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mirjana Stojan Jankulovska ◽  
Ilinka Spirevska

<p>The acid-base properties of some <em>p</em>-substituted aromatic hydrazones were examined in aqueous perchloric acid medim by spectrophotometric methods. The possible site where the proton may take place and the stability of the protonated form was discussed using the values of the total energy, binding energy, heat of formation and proton affinity calculated according to the semiempirical methods AM1 and PM3. Furthermore, the stability of the protonated forms, as well as, the stability of the isomers (<em>E</em> and <em>Z</em>) was discussed. Electronic absorption studies were utilized for determination of the dissociation constants of the protonated form (p<em>K</em><sub>BH</sub><sup>+</sup>), numerically and graphically, at different ionic strength (0.1, 0.25 and 0.5 mol/dm<sup>3</sup>), as well as, thermodynamic dissociation constants.  The influence of the solvent on the appearance of the recorded spectra was compensated by the use of the method of characteristic vector analysis (CVA).</p><p> </p>


1983 ◽  
Vol 48 (5) ◽  
pp. 1290-1304 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josef Havel ◽  
Irena Burešová-jančářová ◽  
Vlastimil Kubáň

The effect of cationic surface-active substances - tensides - on the acid-base and optical properties of anionic organic analytical reagents was studied by spectrophotometric methods on the example of bromocresol green with Septonex in the submicelle and micelle tenside concentration regions. The acid-base properties of bromocresol green under the given experimental conditions depend on the concentrations of the tenside and reagent and on the type and concentration of the inert electrolyte. Changes in the conditional dissociation constant of the reagent were quantitatively described by equations that were derived from the relationships for the dissociation constant of the acid-base transition of the reagent LH/L-, the equilibrium constant for formation of the stoichiometric ion-associates between the tenside T+ and the anionic acid-base form of the reagent L- or the anion of the inert electrolyte X- and the equilibrium constant for formation of the polymeric micelle aggregates (T+)n. The experimental values of the conditional dissociation constants for bromocresol green for various tenside or inert electrolyte concentrations are in good agreement with these theoretically derived relationships.


1981 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 354-367 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naděžda Pollaková-Mouková ◽  
Dagmar Gotzmannová ◽  
Vlastimil Kubáň ◽  
Lumír Sommer

The positons of the absorption maxima and the values of the molar absorption coefficients of all the acid-base forms and the dissociation constants of the individual acid-base transition of chromatographically pure Chromazurol S, Eriochromazurol B and Eriochromcyanine R were found by graphical and numerical interpretation of the absorbance curves measured in aqueous medium and mixed water-ethanol and water-DMF medium. These values were compared with the values given in the literature.


1998 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-41
Author(s):  
Maria Turowska ◽  
Grzegorz Mloston ◽  
Pawel Krzyczmonik ◽  
Jacek Raczak ◽  
Jaroslaw Romanski

The dissociation constants Ka for spherically crowded 2'- and 2,5-substituted thiadiazolines and their protonated forms in 45% (v/v) aqueous-ethanolic solutions (ionic strength m = 0.1) were determined using the pH-metric method. All the thiadiazoles are weak bases. Some of them showed also weak acidic properties. The formation enthalpies have been calculated using the MNDO method. On the basis of the obtained results the mechanism of the protonation process is discussed.


1984 ◽  
Vol 49 (10) ◽  
pp. 2355-2362 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juraj Leško ◽  
Marie Dorušková ◽  
Jan Tržil

Boron oxide in the Na2O.P2O5-x B2O3 system behaves as a Lux base. Its addition to Na2O.P2O5 brings about transformation of a Co(II) indicator from octahedral to tetrahedral configuration, increase in the optical basicity ΛPb(II), increase in the relative basicity of the melt as determined by means of a galvanic cell, and depolymerization reactions releasing PO43- ions. In the Na2O-B2O3 system free of P2O5, boron oxide behaves as a Lux acid. The amphoretic nature of B2O3 is explained in terms of Lux's acid-base theory extended in analogy with the protolysis theory. The theoretical optical basicity values do not indicate the amphoretic behaviour of B2O3 because in this approach boron oxide is a priori regarded as more acidic than Na2O.P2O5.


2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (5) ◽  
pp. e3623 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bagrat A. Shainyan ◽  
Nina N. Chipanina ◽  
Larisa P. Oznobikhina ◽  
Vladimir I. Meshcheryakov

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