Preparation of 1,6:3,4-dianhydro-β-D-altropyranose as starting substance for the synthesis of 3-substituted D-mannose derivatives

1982 ◽  
Vol 47 (9) ◽  
pp. 2415-2422 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jitka Doležalová ◽  
Tomáš Trnka ◽  
Miloslav Černý
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Acetic Anhydride ◽  
Sodium Methoxide ◽  
Hydrogen Bromide ◽  
Mannose Derivatives

Acetolysis of 1,6 : 3,4-dianhydro-2-O-p-toluenesulfonyl-β-D-galactopyranose (I) gave 3,4-di-O-acetyl-1,6-anhydro-2-O-p-toluenesulfonyl-β-D-glucopyranose (II) which was converted with sodium methoxide to 1,6 : 3,4-dianhydro-β-D-altropyranose (X). The 1,6-anhydride bond in diacetate II was cleaved with acetic anhydride or hydrogen bromide in acetic acid under formation of a mixture of anomeric tetraacetates of 2-O-p-toluenesulfonyl-D-glucopyranose or the corresponding acetates of α-D-glucopyranosyl bromide XIII and its 6-bromo-6-deoxy derivative XIV.

An unusual reaction of a bridged triterpenoid α-diketone with acetic anhydride

1991 ◽  
Vol 56 (12) ◽  
pp. 2917-2935 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva Klinotová ◽  
Václav Křeček ◽  
Jiří Klinot ◽  
Miloš Buděšínský ◽  
Jaroslav Podlaha ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Acetic Anhydride ◽  
Spectral Methods ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Mild Conditions ◽  
Condensation Products ◽  
Unsaturated Lactones ◽  
C Nmr

3β-Acetoxy-21,22-dioxo-18α,19βH-ursan-28,20β-olide (IIIa) reacts with acetic anhydride in pyridine under very mild conditions affording β-lactone IVa and γ-lactones Va and VIIa as condensation products. On reaction with pyridine, lactones Va and VIIa undergo elimination of acetic acid to give unsaturated lactones VIIIa and IXa, respectively. Similarly, the condensation of 20β,28-epoxy-21,22-dioxo-18α,19βH-ursan-3β-yl acetate (IIIb) with acetic anhydride leads to β-lactone IVb and γ-lactone Vb; the latter on heating with pyridine affords unsaturated lactone VIIIb and 21-methylene-22-ketone Xb. The structure of the obtained compounds was derived using spectral methods, particularly 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy; structure of lactone IVa was confirmed by X-ray diffraction.

Coulometric generation of acetylions by oxidation of mercury in acetic anhydride and in acetic acid/acetic anhydride mixture

1988 ◽  
Vol 212 ◽  
pp. 73-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Vajgand ◽  
R. Mihajlović ◽  
Lj. Mihajlović ◽  
V. Joksimović
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Acetic Anhydride

Microwave Irradiated Acetylation of p-Anisidine: A Step towards Green Chemistry

2008 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mousumi Chakraborty ◽  
Vaishali Umrigar ◽  
Parimal A. Parikh
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Reaction Time ◽  
Green Chemistry ◽  
Acetic Anhydride ◽  
Microwave Irradiation ◽  
Organic Solvent ◽  
Reaction Times ◽  
Microwave Energy ◽  
Operating Parameters ◽  
Feed Composition

The present study aims at assessing the effect of microwave irradiation against thermal heat on the production of N-acetyl-p-anisidine by acetylation of p-anisidine. The acetylation of p-anisidine under microwave irradiation produces N-acetyl-p-anisidine in shorter reaction times, which offers a benefit to the laboratories as well as industries. It also eliminates the use of excess solvent. Effects of operating parameters such as reaction time, feed composition, and microwave energy and reaction temperature on selectivity to the desired product have been investigated. The results indicate as high as a 98% conversion of N-acetyl-p-anisidine can be achieved within 12-15 minutes using acetic acid. The use of acetic acid as an acetylating agent against conventionally used acetic anhydride eliminates the handling of explosive acetic anhydride and also the energy intensive distillation step for separation of acetic acid. Organic solvent like acetic anhydride are not only hazardous to the environment, they are also expensive and flammable.

The synthesis of norbornanes with functionalized carbon substituents at a bridgehead. 1-(3-Oxonorborn-1-yl)ethanone and 1-(3-oxonorborn-1-yl)-2-propanone

1992 ◽  
Vol 70 (5) ◽  
pp. 1492-1505 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Yates ◽  
Magdy Kaldas
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Carboxylic Acid ◽  
Hydrogen Bromide ◽  
Tertiary Alcohol ◽  
Ethyl Bromoacetate ◽  
Second Molar ◽  
Molar Equivalent ◽  
Acid Lactone ◽  
Basic Hydrolysis ◽  
Hydrolysis Of

Treatment of 2-norobornene-1-carboxylic acid (7) with one equivalent of methyllithium in ether followed by a second molar equivalent after dilution with tetrahydrofuran gave 1-(norborn-2-en-lyl)ethanone (10) and only a trace of the tertiary alcohol 11. Reaction of 7 with formic acid followed by hydrolysis gave a 4:3 mixture of exo-3- and exo-2-hydroxynorbornane-1-carboxylic acid (16 and 17), whereas oxymercuration–demercuration gave only the exo-3-hydroxy isomer 16. Oxidation of 16 and 17 gave 3- and 2-oxonorbornane-1-carboxylic acid (27 and 29), respectively. Oxymercuration–demercuration of 10 gave exclusively 1-(exo-3-hydroxynorborn-1-yl)ethanone (30), which was also prepared by treatment of 16 with methyllithium in analogous fashion to that used for the conversion of 7 to 10. Oxidation of 30 gave 1-(3-oxonorborn-1-yl)ethanone (1). Dehydrobromination of exo-2-bromonorbornane-1-acetic acid and dehydration of 2-hydroxy-norbornane-2-acetic acid derivatives gave 1-(norborn-2-ylidene) acetic acid derivatives to the exclusion of norborn-2-ene-1 -acetic acid derivatives. Treatment of exo-5-acetyloxy-2-norobornanone (52) with ethyl bromoacetate and zinc gave ethyl exo-5-acetyloxy-2-hydroxynorbornane-(exo- and endo-2-acetate (53 and 54). Reaction of 53 with hydrogen bromide gave initially ethyl endo-3-acetyloxy-exo-6-bromonorbornane-1-acetate (59), which was subsequently converted to a mixture of 59 and its exo-3-acetyloxy epimer 61. Catalytic hydrogenation of this mixture gave a mixture of ethyl endo- and exo-3-acetyloxynorbornane-1 -acetate (62 and 63). Basic hydrolysis of this gave a mixture of the corresponding hydroxy acids, 70 and 71; the former was slowly converted to the latter at pH 5. Oxidation of the mixture of 70 and 71 gave 3-oxonorbornane-1-acetic acid (72). Treatment of the mixture with methyllithium as for 16 gave a mixture of 1-(endo- and exo-3-hydroxynorborn-1-yl)-2-propanone (73 and 74), which was oxidized to 1-(3-oxo-norborn-1-yl)-2-propanone (2). Reaction of exo-2-hydroxynorbornane-1-acetic acid lactone (75) with methyllithium in ether gave (1-(exo-2-hydroxynorborn-1-yl)-2-propanone (76), which on oxidation gave the 2-oxo isomer 78 of 2.

Corrosion of stainless steels in the production of acetic anhydride by the pyrolysis of acetic acid

1968 ◽  
Vol 4 (8) ◽  
pp. 672-674 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. G. Asatryan ◽  
G. A. Orlovskaya ◽  
A. I. Belyaev
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Acetic Anhydride ◽  
Stainless Steels

Hetero-Diels-Alder Reactions of Enaminothione with Electrophilic Olefins. Synthesis of 2-Furyl Substituted 2H-Thiopyrans

2002 ◽  
Vol 57 (6) ◽  
pp. 637-644 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krystyna Bogdanowicz-Szwed ◽  
Artur Budzowski
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Maleic Anhydride ◽  
Acetic Anhydride ◽  
Alder Reaction ◽  
Diels Alder ◽  
Diethyl Maleate ◽  
Diels Alder Reaction

AbstractThe hetero-Diels-Alder reaction of 1-(2-furyl)-3-(dimethylamino)-2-propene-1-thione (diene) with maleic and fumaric acids, and β-nitrostyrenes yielded 3,4-dihydro-2H-thiopyran derivatives. Treatment of some of those cycloadducts with acetic acid caused elimination of dimethylamine yielding stable 2H-thiopyrans. Reaction of the diene with maleic anhydride furnished a cycloadduct which underwent spontaneous rearrangement to form an N,N-dimethylamide derivative. Cycloadditions of the diene to maleimide, N-phenylmaleimide, diethyl maleate, fumarate and butenolide, carried out in the presence of acetic anhydride,were followed by elimination of dimethylamine, afforded stable 2H-thiopyran derivatives.

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