13C, 29Si, 115Sn, 117Sn and 119Sn NMR spectra of some triphenyl derivatives of elements of IVB group

1981 ◽  
Vol 46 (6) ◽  
pp. 1383-1388 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonín Lyčka ◽  
Dobroslav Šnobl ◽  
Karel Handlíř ◽  
Jaroslav Holeček ◽  
Milan Nádvorník

13C, 29Si and Sn NMR spectra of ten compounds type (C6H5)3XY, four compounds type ((C6H5)3XO)2CrO2 and - for comparison - two compounds type (CH3CH2CH2CH2)3SnY and ((CH3CH2CH2CH2)3SnO)2CrO2 (X are elements of IVB group) have been measured in deuteriochloroform. The respective chemical shifts, absolute values of coupling constants nJ(119Sn13C) and 2J(119Sn117Sn) are given.

1990 ◽  
Vol 55 (5) ◽  
pp. 1193-1207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaroslav Holeček ◽  
Antonín Lyčka ◽  
Karel Handlíř ◽  
Milan Nádvorník

13C and 119Sn NMR spectra of diphenyl- and dibenzyltin(IV) compounds have been studied in solutions of coordinating and non-coordinating solvents. Regions of values of the δ(119Sn) chemical shifts have been determined which characterize individual types of coordination of the central tin atom. The values of 13C NMR spectral parameters, the δ(13C) chemical shifts and nJ(119Sn, 13C) coupling constants, have been used to describe the real shapes of coordination sphere of the central tin atom and to discuss the internal structure of the organic substituents and of the nature of their bonding linkage to the tin atom.


1983 ◽  
Vol 48 (7) ◽  
pp. 1829-1841 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Schraml ◽  
Eva Petráková ◽  
Otomar Pihar ◽  
Ján Hirsch ◽  
Václav Chvalovský

All possible mono-, di-, and tri- O-methyl, O-benzyl, O-benzoyl, and O-acetyl derivatives of methyl β-D-xylopyranoside were fully trimethylsilylated and their 1H and 13C NMR spectra measured in deuteriochloroform solutions. The spectra were analysed and the chemical shifts completely assigned on the basis of decoupling experiments. The proton-proton coupling constants vary only very little throughout the series. Conformer population analysis by the method of average coupling constants shows that trimethylsilylation increases the C1 conformer population and makes the series conformationally homogenous. Owing to this conformational homogeneity chemical shifts (both 1H and 13C) satisfy very well direct additivity rule. It is suggested that pertrimethylsilylation should be employed whenever deviations from chemical shift additivity are caused by conformational mobility of the investigated series of compounds and when bulky groups can stabilize one of the conformers.


1980 ◽  
Vol 45 (10) ◽  
pp. 2766-2771 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonín Lyčka

The 13C and 14N NMR spectra of 1M solutions of 1-(substituted phenyl)pyridinium salts (4-CH3, 4-OCH3, H, 4-Cl, 4-Br, 4-I, 3-NO2, 4-NO2, 2,4-(NO2)2 (the 13C NMR only)) have been measured in heavy water at 30 °C. The 13C and 14N chemical shifts, the 1J(CH) coupling constants, some 3J(CH) coupling constants, and values of half-widths Δ 1/2 of the 14N NMR signals are given. The 13C chemical shifts of C(4) correlate with the σ0 constants (δC(4) = (1.79 ± 0.097) σ0 + (147.67 ± 0.041)), whereas no correlation of the nitrogen chemical shifts with the σ constants has been found. The half-widths Δ 1/2 correlate with the σ0 constants (Δ 1/2 = (76.2 ± 4.9) σ0 + (106.4 ± 2.2)) except for 1-phenylpyridinium chloride.


1996 ◽  
Vol 61 (4) ◽  
pp. 589-596 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonín Lyčka

The 1H, 13C and 15N NMR spectra have been measured of coupling products of benzenediazonium salts with nitromethane, nitroethane, 1-nitropropane, 2-nitroethanol and of their sodium salts, and the chemical shifts have been unambiguously assigned. The coupling products have been found to exist only in their hydrazone tautomeric forms. Stereospecific behaviour of the coupling constants 2J(15N,1H) and 2J(15N,13C) in the 15N isotopomers and NOESY have been used to differentiate between the E and Z geometrical isomers. The above-mentioned compounds exist as Z isomers in deuteriochloroform and predominantly (>95%) as E isomers in dimethyl sulfoxide, while the sodium salts are present only as E isomers in dimethyl sulfoxide.


1969 ◽  
Vol 52 (5) ◽  
pp. 1074-1092 ◽  
Author(s):  
L H Keith ◽  
A L Alford ◽  
A W Garrison

Abstract The high resolution nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of the DDT class of pesticides and related compounds are discussed, including a study of the resonances of the aromatic protons as they are affected by various substiluents. The CCl3 moiety on the α-carbon strongly deshields the ortho protons on the aromatic rings, and this deshielding effect is greatly enhanced by substitution of a chlorine ortho rather than para on the aromatic ring. These deshielding effects are explained by a consideration of the electronegativity of the substituents and the stereochemistry of the molecule. The chemical shifts and coupling constants are tabulated.


1970 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 157-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
L H Keith ◽  
A L Alford

Abstract The high resolution nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of 35 carbamate pesticides and a major metabolite of one pesticide are discussed. The chemical shifts and coupling constants are tabulated and reproductions of the more complex or unusual spectra are included. A concentration and solvent dependence of both the NH-proton and the NCH3-proton resonances of an N-monosubstituted carbamate is discussed. Hindered rotation is observed in the N,N-dimethylcarbamates, the thiolcarbamates and the dithiocarbamates, but not in the N-methylcarbamates.


1987 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Udo Kunze ◽  
Rolf Tittmann

Abstract A series of alkyl-arylsubstituted N-methyl phosphinothioformamides, R(Ph)PC(S)NHMe (2 a-g), with varying bulkiness of the alkyl rest was synthesized from the racemic secondary phosphines 1a-g and methyl isothiocyanate. 1H and 13C NMR spectra of 2a−g reveal signal sets of diastereotopic nuclei due to the asymmetry of the molecule. The chemical shift and coupling constants were confirmed by simulation in case of 2b, c. The vicinal 31P−13C couplings of the menthyl and neomenthyl compounds 2f, g show an "anti-Karplus" behaviour (3J(gauche) > 3J(trans)) and allow the conformational assignment of the alicyclic group. The 31P chemical shifts of 2a−d give a linear correlation with the cone angle of the alkyl substituents quoted from literature.


1987 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
pp. 736-741 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonín Lyčka ◽  
Libuše Havlíčková ◽  
Alois Koloničný ◽  
Josef Jirman

The 15N chemical shifts and 1J(15N, H) coupling constants of 1,4-bis(substituted amino)-9,10-anthraquinones and 1,4-bis(substituted amino)-2,3-dihydro-9,10-anthraquinones indicate that these derivatives exist as true aminoderivatives except for 1,4-bis(phenylamino)-2,3-dihydro-9,10-anthraquinone which forms a tautomeric mixture of the amino and imino forms in deuteriochloroform and hexadeuteriodimethyl sulphoxide.


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