4,4-Dimethyl-A-homocholestane derivatives

1981 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 607-625 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helena Velgová ◽  
Jorga Smolíková
Keyword(s):  
Bromine Atom ◽  
Equilibrium Mixture ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Nmr Data ◽  
Predominant Component ◽  
Equatorial Conformer

The synthesis of epimeric bromo ketones VII, VIII, XXV and XXVI, derived from 4,4-dimethyl-A-homo-4a-cholesten-3-one (I) and 4,4-dimethyl-A-homo-5-cholesten-3-one (XIII) is described in this paper. In the case of bromo ketones VII, VIII and XXV the IR data demonstrate the presence of conformers both with a quasi-axial and a quasi-equatorial bromine atom in the equilibrium mixture, the quasi-equatorial conformer being the predominant component. On the basis of IR, CD and 1H-NMR data the conformation of the ring A in compounds VII, VIII, XXV and XXVI is discussed.

The synthesis and seven-coordinate structure of (CH3)2AsC(CF3=C(CF3)As(CH3)2W(CO)Br2[P(OCH3)3]2

1986 ◽  
Vol 64 (5) ◽  
pp. 991-995 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lynn Mihichuk ◽  
Monica Pizzey ◽  
Beverly Robertson ◽  
Richard Barton
Keyword(s):  
Bromine Atom ◽  
Bidentate Ligand ◽  
Monoclinic Space Group ◽  
Coordinate Structure ◽  
Tungsten Atom ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Nmr Data ◽  
R Value ◽  
Bond Trans ◽  
Trigonal Prismatic

(L–L)W(CO)4 (L–L = (CH3AsC(CF3)=C(CF3)As(CH3)2) is oxidized by Br2 to yield the seven-coordinate complex (L–L)W(CO)3Br2, which reacts with monodentate phosphines or phosphites to form (L–L)W(CO)Br2P2 (P = phosphine or phosphite). Crystals of (L–L)W(CO)Br2[P(OCH3)3]2 are monoclinic, space group P21/c, a = 19.110(5), b = 9.208(3), c = 17.845(6) Å, β = 108.93(2)° at 21 °C with Z = 4. The structure was solved from a Patterson map and refined by least squares to a conventional R value of 0.092 using 2330 independent reflections. The crystal structure indicated the tungsten atom to be seven-coordinate with the geometry most closely approximated by a capped trigonal prismatic environment, the capping group being a bromine atom (W—Br, 2.686(5) Å). The capped face consists of the remaining bromine atom (W—Br, 2.695(5) Å), a phosphorus atom (W—P, 2.465(9) Å), and the two arsenic atoms from the bidentate ligand (W—As, 2.619(3) and 2.526(4) Å). The W—As bond trans to a phosphite is significantly longer (by 0.093 Å) than the W—As bond trans to a bromine. The 1H nmr data indicate that the complex is stereochemically rigid at 25 °C and nonrigid at higher temperatures; however, the data at 25 °C are not consistent with the configuration found in the crystal.

Inhibited rotation of amide group around C N bond of nicotinamide in different solvents by 1 H NMR data

2017 ◽  
Vol 231 ◽  
pp. 238-241 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.A. Gamov ◽  
V.V. Aleksandriiskii ◽  
V.A. Sharnin
Keyword(s):  
Amide Group ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Nmr Data

scholarly journals STUDY OF CONFORMATIONAL PREFERENCES OF ERYTHRO-CAROLIGNAN E ASSESSED BY THE COUPLING BETWEEN H7'-H8' IN DIFFERENT NMR SOLVENTS

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Rudiyansyah Rudiyansyah ◽  
Ajuk Sapar ◽  
Masriani Masriani
Keyword(s):  
Ethanol Extract ◽  
Coupling Constant ◽  
Relative Configuration ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Nmr Data ◽  
Conformational Preferences ◽  
Wood Bark

<p><em>Erythro</em>-carolignan E (<strong>1</strong>) has been obtained from the ethanol extract of the wood bark of <em>Durio affinis</em> Becc. This research was conducted in order to prove that conformational preferences of compound <strong>1</strong> were solvent dependent. On the basis of <sup>1</sup>H-NMR data, the relative configuration of compound <strong>1</strong> was characterized by a coupling constant (<sup>3</sup><em>J</em><sub>HH</sub>) value of 3.3 Hz at H-7' in CDCl<sub>3</sub>. The coupling constant (<sup>3</sup><em>J</em><sub>HH</sub>) values of H-7' in compound <strong>1</strong> has changed to 4.1 Hz and 5.3 Hz in pyridine-<em>d</em><sub>5</sub> and acetonitrile-<em>d</em><sub>3</sub> respectively. As a result, the conformation of compound <strong>1</strong> at C7'-C8' has changed in different NMR solvents.  In conclusion, structure of<em>erythro</em>-carolignan E that contains a dihydroxy group at C7'-C8' is able to change in different NMR solvent.</p>

scholarly journals Synthesis of Some Novel Fused Imidazo [2, 1-b] [1, 3] Thiazole and Imidazo [2, 1-b] Thiazolo [5, 4-d] Isoxazole Derivatives

2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 1518-1525 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamid Reza Jaberi ◽  
Hadi Noorizadeh
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Sodium Acetate ◽  
Carbon Disulphide ◽  
Thiazole Derivatives ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Nmr Data ◽  
Elemental Analyses ◽  
New Compounds ◽  
Isoxazole Derivatives ◽  
C Nmr

In this work we describe the synthesis of some novel fused imidazo [2, 1-b] [1, 3] thiazole derivatives. The reaction of 1, 2-diaminoethane 1 with carbon disulphide in H2O/ETOH as solvent furnishes 4, 5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-thiol 2 under reflux condition. the reaction of 4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-thiol on treatment with ethylchloro acetate and aromatic aldehyde in presence of anhydrous sodium acetate and acetic acid as solvent to give (Z)-2-(arylidene)-5,6-dihydroimidazo [2,1-b] [1,3] thiazol-3(2H)-one 3a-j. Compounds 3a-j was condensed with hydroxylamine to give 3-(aryl)-2, 3, 6, 7-tetrahydroimidazo [2, 1-b] [1,3] thiazolo [5, 4-d] isoxazole 4a-j. The structures of the new compounds were established by elemental analyses, IR,1H NMR and13C NMR data.

Ein [1,3,4]Thiazaphospholidin, Darstellung und NMR-Daten / A [1,3,4]Thiazaphospholidine, Preparation and NMR Data

1987 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 115-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gernot Heckmann ◽  
Ekkehard Fluck ◽  
Peter Kuhm
Keyword(s):  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Resonance Mode ◽  
Triple Resonance ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Nmr Data

Abstract Preparation and properties of a [1,3,4]thiazaphospholidine are described. The 31P. 13C and 1H NMR spectra in double and triple resonance mode are recorded and discussed in detail.

Preparation and characterization of some ruthenium(II) porphyrins containing tertiary phosphine axial ligands, including the crystal structure of (octaethylporphinato)bis(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(II)

1984 ◽  
Vol 62 (4) ◽  
pp. 755-762 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara Ariel ◽  
David Dolphin ◽  
George Domazetis ◽  
Brian R. James ◽  
Tak W. Leung ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Phosphine Ligands ◽  
Tertiary Phosphine ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Porphyrin Complex ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Axial Ligands ◽  
Nmr Data ◽  
Phosphine Complex

The ruthenium(II) porphyrin complex Ru(OEP)(PPh3)2 (OEP = the dianion of octaethylporphyrin) has been prepared from Ru(OEP)(CO)EtOH, and the X-ray crystal structure determined; as expected, the six-coordinate ruthenium is situated in the porphyrin plane and has two axial phosphine ligands. Synthesized also from the carbonyl(ethanol) precursors were the corresponding tris(p-methoxyphenyl)phosphine complex, and the Ru(TPP)L2 (TPP = the dianion of tetraphenylporphyrin, L = PPh3, P(p-CH3OC6H4)3, P″Bu3) and Ru(TPP)(CO)PPh3 complexes. Optical and 1H nmr data are presented for the complexes in solution. In some cases dissociation of a phosphine ligand to generate five-coordinate species occurs and this has been studied quantitatively in toluene at 20 °C for the Ru(OEP)L2 and Ru(TPP)L2 systems.

Synthesis of metal-free tetraazaisobacteriochlorin and via template condensation of phthalogenes

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (05n07) ◽  
pp. 878-886
Author(s):  
Semyon V. Dudkin ◽  
Takahiro Kawata ◽  
Svetlana A. Belova ◽  
Yusuke Okada ◽  
Nagao Kobayashi
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Quantum Chemical ◽  
2D Nmr ◽  
Metal Free ◽  
Tert Butyl ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Nmr Data ◽  
Template Condensation ◽  
Td Dft ◽  
Low Symmetry

The indium(III) complexes of (4-(tert-butyl)phenyl)-substituted tetraazaisobacteriochlorin (TAiBC) and tetraazachlorin (TAC) were synthesized by direct template condensation of bis(4-(tert-butyl)phenyl)fumaronitrile and tetramethylsuccinonitrile using indium(III) ion as a matrix. The corresponding metal-free tetraazaisobacteriochlorin and tetraazachlorin were obtained by demetallation of their indium(III) complexes. These metal-free complexes were characterized using elemental analysis, mass-spectrometry, 1H and [Formula: see text]C{1H}NMR spectroscopy, UV-vis and MCD spectroscopy as well as DFT and TD-DFT calculations. Due to the low symmetry of the molecules, the NMR data were complex, but could be assigned by collecting 1D- and 2D NMR data and comparing with the results of quantum chemical calculations. From the position of the pyrrole proton signal (6.78 ppm), it was found that the diatropic current of TAiBC is much weaker than that of TAC, and plausibly the weakest among porphyrinoids so far reported. Absorption and MCD spectra were reasonably interpreted using the calculated absorption spectra.

Reaction of 3,4a-disubstituted 4,4-dimethyl-5,6β-epoxy-A-homo-5β-cholestane derivatives with reducing agents

1985 ◽  
Vol 50 (11) ◽  
pp. 2457-2470 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helena Velgová ◽  
Jaroslav Zajíček
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Borohydride ◽  
Reducing Agents ◽  
Epoxide Ring ◽  
Lithium Aluminium Hydride ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Lithium Aluminium ◽  
Nmr Data ◽  
Epoxy Alcohols

Reaction of all stereoisomeric 3-acetoxy-4,4-dimethyl-5,6β-epoxy-A-homo-5β-cholestan-4a-ols I-IV with lithium aluminium hydride and reduction of 3-acetoxy-4,4-dimethyl-5,6β-epoxy-A-homo-5β-cholestan-4a-ones XXII and XXIII with sodium borohydride were studied. It was found that reductive opening of the 5β,6β-epoxide ring occured only in the case of the derivatives III and IV due to 5(O)n participation of the 3α-oxygen-containing substituent under formation of the transannular 3α,5α-epoxides VIII and IX, resp. On reduction of the 4a-keto epoxides XXII and XXIII with sodium borohydride the trans-epoxy alcohols III and I were formed. On the basis of 1H NMR data the conformation of the A-ring in the epoxides I-IV, XXII, and XXIII is also discussed.

scholarly journals Model-driven engineering of supramolecular buffering by multivalency

2017 ◽  
Vol 114 (49) ◽  
pp. 12882-12887 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tim F. E. Paffen ◽  
Abraham J. P. Teunissen ◽  
Tom F. A. de Greef ◽  
E. W. Meijer
Keyword(s):  
Supramolecular Chemistry ◽  
Theoretical Models ◽  
Supramolecular System ◽  
Model Driven Engineering ◽  
Considerable Potential ◽  
Model Driven ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Nmr Data ◽  
Model Predictions ◽  
Statistical Effects

A supramolecular system in which the concentration of a molecule is buffered over several orders of magnitude is presented. Molecular buffering is achieved as a result of competition in a ring–chain equilibrium of multivalent ureidopyrimidinone monomers and a monovalent naphthyridine molecule which acts as an end-capper. While we previously only considered divalent ureidopyrimidinone monomers we now present a model-driven engineering approach to improve molecular buffering using multivalent ring–chain systems. Our theoretical models reveal an odd–even effect where even-valent molecules show superior buffering capabilities. Furthermore, we predict that supramolecular buffering can be significantly improved using a tetravalent instead of a divalent molecule, since the tetravalent molecule can form two intramolecular rings with different “stabilities” due to statistical effects. Our model predictions are validated against experimental 1H NMR data, demonstrating that model-driven engineering has considerable potential in supramolecular chemistry.

Spectroscopic and X-Ray Investigation of Cobalt(III) Complexes with 2-Oximinocarboxylic Acids

1993 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 409-417 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rostislav D. Lampeka ◽  
Zamira D. Uzakbergenova ◽  
Victor V. Skopenko
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Absorption Spectra ◽  
Molecular Structures ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Octahedral Structure ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Nmr Data ◽  
R Factors

Mixed complexes of Co(III) with 2-oximinopropionic (H2A) or 2-oximino-3-phenylpropionic (H2B) acid and different amine (imidazole, benzimidazole, pyridine, β-picoline, γ-picoline) are reported. Characterization of the complexes was based upon elemental analysis, conductivity and JR, 1H NMR, and electronic absorption spectra, and X-ray diffraction analysis. The organic ligands behave as O,N donors via the carboxyl oxygen and the oxime nitrogen atoms. A trans-octahedral structure has been assigned to the bis(2-oximinocarboxylato)bis(amine)cobalt(III) on the basis of 1H NMR data.The crystal and molecular structures of the complexes trans-[bis(2-oximinopropionato)bis-(imidazole)]- (I) and trans-[bis(2-oximinopropionato)bis(pyridine)]cobalt(III) (II) were determined. I crystallizes in space group P2/n with a = 14.1 67(2), b = 8.774(1), c = 14.785(2) Å,β = 113.37(1)°, Z = 4, Dcalc = 1.568 g · cm-3. II crystallizes in space group P1̄ with a = 9.122(2), b = 10.038(2), c = 11.759(2) Å, α = 69.95(1)°, β = 67.47(2)°, γ = 69.49(2)°, Ζ = 2, Dcalc = 1.547 g cm-3. The structures were refined to unweighted R factors of 0.036 and 0.028, respectively. The coordination sphere around Co is pseudo-octahedral with the 2-oximinopropionato ligands occupying four equatorial positions, and the amines in axial positions.

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