Synthesis and properties of some icosahedral carborane B,B'-dithiols

1980 ◽  
Vol 45 (6) ◽  
pp. 1775-1779 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaromír Plešek ◽  
Zbyněk Janoušek ◽  
Stanislav Heřmánek

Reaction of icosahedral carboranes with excess sulfur over AlCl3 converts in high yields o-carborane to 9,12-, and m-carborane to 9,10- and 5(4),9-dithiols which were transformed by CH2Br2 to the appropriate cyclic thioformal derivatives. Reaction of 9,12(HS)2-1,2-C2B10H10 with acetone and AlCl3 afforded a cyclic thioketal, the structure of which was confirmed by X-ray structure analysis. All structures were proposed on the ground of 1H-, 11B-NMR and mass spectra.

1990 ◽  
Vol 45 (6) ◽  
pp. 921 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Ullrich ◽  
C. Stegmair ◽  
H. Keller ◽  
E. Herdtweck ◽  
F. R. Kreißl

The reaction of dimethyl(methylthio)sulfonium tetrafluoroborate [(CH3)2S–SCH3][BF4] with η/5-cyclopentadienyl(dicarbonyl)carbyne complexes of molybdenum and tungsten Cp(CO)2M ≡ C–R (M = Mo, W; R = CH3, C6H5, C6H4CH3) 1c, 2a–d results in an electrophilic attack of the SCH3 moiety at the metal carbon triple bond, providing orange to red, diamagnetic, cationic η2-thiocarbene complexes 3c, 4a–d in high yields. The new compounds were identified by X-ray structure analysis, NMR, IR and mass spectra.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (8) ◽  
pp. eaaw2851 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. S. Kale ◽  
M. Bergeron-Brlek ◽  
Y. Wu ◽  
M. G. Kumar ◽  
M. V. Pham ◽  
...  

Macrocyclic compounds are an attractive modality for drug development, but the limited availability of large, structurally diverse macrocyclic libraries hampers the discovery of leads. Here, we describe the discovery of efficient macrocyclization reactions based on thiol-to-amine ligations using bis-electrophiles, their application to synthesize and screen large libraries of macrocyclic compounds, and the identification of potent small macrocyclic ligands. The thiol-to-amine cyclization reactions showed unexpectedly high yields for a wide substrate range, which obviated product purification and enabled the generation and screening of an 8988 macrocycle library with a comparatively small effort. X-ray structure analysis of an identified thrombin inhibitor (Ki = 42 ± 5 nM) revealed a snug fit with the target, validating the strategy of screening large libraries with a high skeletal diversity. The approach provides a route for screening large sub-kilodalton macrocyclic libraries and may be applied to many challenging drug targets.


Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (15) ◽  
pp. 3315
Author(s):  
Ashraf A. Aly ◽  
Stefan Bräse ◽  
Alaa A. Hassan ◽  
Nasr K. Mohamed ◽  
Lamiaa E. Abd El-Haleem ◽  
...  

The manuscript describes the synthesis of new racemic and chiral linked paracyclophane assigned as N-5-(1,4(1,4)-dibenzenacyclohexaphane-12-yl)carbamoyl)-5’-(1,4(1,4)-dibenzenacyclohexaphane-12-yl)carboxamide. The procedure depends upon the reaction of 5-(1,4(1,4)-dibenzenacyclohexaphane-12-yl)hydrazide with 5-(1,4(1,4)-dibenzenacyclohexaphane-12-yl)isocyanate. To prepare the homochiral linked paracyclophane of a compound, the enantioselectivity of 5-(1,4(1,4)-dibenzenacyclohexaphane-12-yl)carbaldehyde (enantiomeric purity 60% ee), was oxidized to the corresponding acid, which on chlorination, gave the corresponding acid chloride of [2.2]paracyclophane. Following up on the same procedure applied for the preparation of racemic-carbamoyl and purified by HPLC purification, we succeeded to obtain the target Sp-Sp-N-5-(1,4(1,4)-dibenzenacyclohexaphane-12-yl)carbamoyl)-5’-(1,4(1,4)-dibenzenacyclohexaphane-12-yl)carboxamide. Subjecting N-5-(1,4(1,4)-dibenzenacyclohexaphane-12-yl)hydrazide to various isothiocyanates, the corresponding paracyclophanyl-acylthiosemicarbazides were obtained. The latter compounds were then cyclized to a new series of 5-(1,4(1,4)-dibenzenacyclohexaphane-12-yl)-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-thiones. 5-(1,4(1,4)-Dibenzenacyclohexaphane-12-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-amines were also synthesized in good yields via internal cyclization of the same paracyclophanyl-acylthiosemicarbazides. NMR, IR, and mass spectra (HRMS) were used to elucidate the structure of the obtained products. The X-ray structure analysis was also used as an unambiguous tool to elucidate the structure of the products.


1987 ◽  
Vol 42 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriela Weber ◽  
Thomas Hübner ◽  
Alfred Gieren ◽  
Johann Sonnenbichler ◽  
Tadeusz Kowalski ◽  
...  

Abstract Mass spectra, X-ray data and high resolution 13C and 1H NMR spectra of 8-(dichloroacetyl)-5-hydroxy-2,7-dim ethyl-1,4-naphthoquinone are reported. The antibiotic active com pound was isolated from the fungus Mollisia sp.


1997 ◽  
Vol 52 (5) ◽  
pp. 573-576 ◽  
Author(s):  
Herbert Schumann ◽  
Alexander Lentz ◽  
Roman Weimann

Abstract Fe[C5(C6H5)5](CO)2Br (1) reacts with m-xylene at 80°C followed by hydrolysis with diluted HCl in the presence of air, to give [Fe(η6-C6H4{1,3-(CH3)2})(775-C5(C6H5)5)]+[FeCl4]- (3). The 1H, 13CNMR and mass spectra as well as the single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis confirm the proposed sandwich cation structure. 3 crystallizes in the space group P 21/n with a = 984,0(1), b = 2201,0(7), c = 1684,9(2) pm, β = 91,94(1)° and V = 3647(1) x 10-30m3. The final refinement resulted in R = 0,054 for 2982 observed reflections with F0 ≥4σ (F0)


1992 ◽  
Vol 47 (8) ◽  
pp. 1091-1098 ◽  
Author(s):  
Max Herberhold ◽  
Guo-Xin Jin ◽  
Arnold L. Rheingold ◽  
George F. Sheats

A series of 12 bimetallic complexes Cp M(L)[(EC5H4)2Fe] (M(L) = Rh(PMe3), Ir(PMe3), Ir(PPh3) and Ir(CNtBu); E = S, Se, Te) has been synthesized from the dichlorides Cp M(L)Cl2. The new compounds have been characterized by their 1H, 13C and 31P NMR spectra in solution. The mass spectra indicate that the two-electron ligand L is preferentially eliminated upon electron-impact. Oxidation by AgBF4 to give ferrocenium-type cations also occurs readily. An X-ray structure analysis of CpRh(PMe3)[(SC5H4)2Fe] (la) confirms the presence of a 1,1′-ferrocene dithiolate ligand with parallel and ecliptic cyclopentadienyl rings. The long Rh ... Fe (430.4(1) pm) distance rules out any direct interaction between the rhodium center and the iron in the cavity of the ferrocene sandwich.


1991 ◽  
Vol 46 (4) ◽  
pp. 500-506 ◽  
Author(s):  
Max Herberhold ◽  
Guo-Xin Jin ◽  
Walter Kremnitz ◽  
Arnold L. Rheingold ◽  
Brian S. Haggerty

The reactions of the pentamethylcyclopentadienyl halfsandwich nitrosyl complexes Cp*Cr(NO)2I and Cp*M(NO)I2 (M = Mo, W) with either methanolic ammonium polysulfide solutions or hydrogen selenide solutions (generated by hydrolysis of Al2Se3) can be used to prepare cyc/o-pentachalcogenido compounds such as Cp*M(NO)(S5) (M = Cr (la), Mo (2a), W (3a)) and Cp*M(NO)(Se5) (M = Cr (lb), W (3b)). The chromium complex Cp*Cr(NO)(S5) (la) is also formed in high yield by photodecarbonylation of Cp*Cr(CO)2NO in acetonitrile solution in the presence of excess sulfur. An X-ray structure analysis of Cp*W(NO)(S5) (3 a) revealed a cyclo-S5 chelate ligand in the chair conformation and an almost linear nitrosyl group.


1995 ◽  
Vol 50 (12) ◽  
pp. 1833-1838 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ion Neda ◽  
Michael Farkens ◽  
Holger Thönnessen ◽  
Peter G. Jones ◽  
Reinhard Schmutzler

The reactions o f 2-hydro-1,3,5-trim ethyl-1,3,5-triaza-2-oxo-2λ4 -phosphorinan-4,6-dione 1 with the triazine derivatives, 1,3,5-trimethyl- and 1,3,5-tribenzyl-hexahydro-1,3,5-triazine, are described. The reaction of three equivalents of 1 with one equivalent of the triazine derivative gave 2 and 3. Both compounds were characterized via their 1H, 13C, and 31P NMR spectra, mass spectra and, in the case of 2, by an X-ray crystal structure analysis, which showed an almost planar six-membered ring; hydrogen bonds of the form N-H···O link the molecules in centrosymmetric pairs. The reactions of 1 with the aldehydes glyoxylic acid, 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzaldehyde gave addition products. The C (:O) group o f the aldehyde is inserted into the P -H bond o f 1. The resulting compounds 4 ,5 and 6 were characterized through their 1H, 13C, and 31P NMR spectra, and mass spectra.


1991 ◽  
Vol 46 (7) ◽  
pp. 931-940 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ulrich Wannagat ◽  
Gabriele Bogedain ◽  
Adrian Schervan ◽  
Heinrich C. Marsmann ◽  
David J. Brauer ◽  
...  

Hexachlorocyclotrisiloxane (2) and octachlorocyclotetrasiloxane (4) were prepared by reaction of SiCl4 with O2 at 955 °C. Their mass spectra are compared with those of the isoelectronic cyclophosphazenes. The vibrational spectra of 2 and 4 are very similar and closely related to that of (PNCl2)3, but clearly different from that of the puckered (PNCl2)4 molecule. The X-ray examination of 2 and 4 reveals planarity of the (SiO)n, n = 3 and 4 ring systems, with d(Si—O) on average 1.619(4) and 1.584(3) A, respectively.


1991 ◽  
Vol 46 (5) ◽  
pp. 625-628 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carl D. Habben ◽  
Regine Herbst-Irmer ◽  
Mathias Noltemeyer

Sulfur-diimides react with bismethylmercapto-pentafluorophenylboranes by reductive 1,3-cycloaddition of the NSN-sequence and formation of the 1,2,4,3-thiadiazaboretidines 2a,b. NMR (1H, 11B, 13C, 19F, 29Si), mass spectra and the results of the X-ray structure analysis of 2 a are reported and discussed.


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