Tryptic splitting of vasopressin analogues containing homologues of lysine or arginine in position 8

1979 ◽  
Vol 44 (8) ◽  
pp. 2451-2454
Author(s):  
Anastasia Dimeli ◽  
Tomislav Barth
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acid ◽  
Arginine Vasopressin ◽  
Basic Amino Acid ◽  
Peptide Bond ◽  
Peptide Chain ◽  
Side Chain ◽  
Lysine Vasopressin ◽  
Vasopressin Analogues

Vasopressin analogues containing an amino acid with a shorter side chain in position 8 of the peptide chain were more resistant to tryptic splitting of the peptide bond formed by the basic amino acid and terminal glycine amide. In the lysine vasopressin series, analogues with ornithine or lower homologues of lysine in position 8 were not hydrolyzed. In the arginine vasopressin series, the analogue containing 3-guanidino-2-aminopropionic acid in position 8 was completely resistant to the action of trypsin. The vasopressin analogue with norarginine in position 8 was split at a lower rate than natural arginine vasopressin.

Comparison of the Potency of 8-L-Arginine, 8-D-Arginine and 8-D-Homoarginine Vasopressin Analogs with Substituted Phenylalanine in Position 2

1994 ◽  
Vol 59 (6) ◽  
pp. 1439-1450 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miroslava Žertová ◽  
Jiřina Slaninová ◽  
Zdenko Procházka
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acid ◽  
Solid Phase Synthesis ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
Basic Amino Acid ◽  
The Other ◽  
Side Chain ◽  
Inhibitory Potency ◽  
Phase Synthesis ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Order Of Magnitude

An analysis of the uterotonic potencies of all analogs having substituted L- or D-tyrosine or -phenylalanine in position 2 and L-arginine, D-arginine or D-homoarginine in position 8 was made. The series of analogs already published was completed by the solid phase synthesis of ten new analogs having L- or D-Phe, L- or D-Phe(2-Et), L- or D-Phe(2,4,6-triMe) or D-Tyr(Me) in position 2 and either L- or D-arginine in position 8. All newly synthesized analogs were found to be uterotonic inhibitors. Deamination increases both the agonistic and antagonistic potency. In the case of phenylalanine analogs the change of configuration from L to D in position 2 enhances the uterotonic inhibition for more than 1 order of magnitude. The L to D change in position 8 enhances the inhibitory potency negligibly. Prolongation of the side chain of the D-basic amino acid in position 8 seems to decrease slightly the inhibitory potency if there is L-substituted amino acid in position 2. On the other hand there is a tendency to the increase of the inhibitory potency if there is D-substituted amino acid in position 2.

scholarly journals Immunochemical studies on human calcitonin M leading to information on the shape of the molecule

1972 ◽  
Vol 127 (1) ◽  
pp. 199-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. G. H. Byfield ◽  
M. B. Clark ◽  
K. Turner ◽  
G. V. Foster ◽  
I. MacIntyre
Keyword(s):  
Biological Activity ◽  
Amino Acid ◽  
Amino Acid Sequence ◽  
Binding Sites ◽  
Peptide Bond ◽  
Peptide Chain ◽  
Human Calcitonin ◽  
Covalent Interaction ◽  
Different Parts

1. Two antisera were obtained from a single rabbit. Both are highly specific for human calcitonin M but react with different parts of the amino acid sequence. 2. The different sequences that react with the antibodies of the two antisera were located. The first antiserum reacts at two sites in the molecule, one in the sequence residues 11–18, probably with residue 17 as the immunodominant group, and another on either side of the 28–29 peptide bond. The second antiserum, harvested 9 months later, reacts principally at one site bridging the 28–29 peptide bond. 3. A consideration of the properties of the hormone's binding sites and of data relating biological activity to structure enables some conclusions to be drawn with regard to the shape of the molecule. It appears that the peptide chain is folded to bring N- and C-termini closer together and that there is non-covalent interaction between regions in the chain near both termini. One of these is located near residue 8.

Influence of the amino acid side chain on peptide bond hydrolysis catalyzed by a dimeric Zr(iv)-substituted Keggin type polyoxometalate

2016 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 976-984 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Giang T. Ly ◽  
Gregory Absillis ◽  
Tatjana N. Parac-Vogt
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acid ◽  
Rate Constants ◽  
Chemical Nature ◽  
Peptide Bond ◽  
Side Chain ◽  
Amino Acid Side Chain ◽  
Keggin Type

Structurally different dipeptides were hydrolyzed by [{α-PW11O39Zr-(μ-OH)(H2O)}2]8−. The rate constants were dependent on bulkiness and chemical nature of the dipeptide.

Synthesis and properties of analogues of vasopressin with 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid in position 9

1988 ◽  
Vol 53 (11) ◽  
pp. 2604-2616 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zdenko Procházka ◽  
Juris E. Ancans ◽  
Jiřina Slaninová ◽  
Alena Machová ◽  
Tomislav Barth ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Biological Activity ◽  
Amino Acid ◽  
Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Carboxylic Acid ◽  
Arginine Vasopressin ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Solution Conformation ◽  
Lysine Vasopressin ◽  
C Nmr

Solid phase methodology on benzhydrylamine resin was used for the synthesis of three analogues of vasopressin with non-coded amino acid, 1-aminocyclopropane 1-carboxylic acid, in position 9. Two analogues of lysine-vasopressin ([Lys8, Acc9]vasopressin (I) and Gly3-[Lys8, Acc9]vasopressin (II)) and one analogue of arginine-vasopressin ([Arg8, Acc9]vasopressin (III)) have been synthesized. The dubious value of the biological activity of [Lys8, D-Ala9]vasopressin was reevaluated and [Lys8, L-Ala9]vasopressin was also synthesized and tested for the comparison. Differences in solution conformation of these two analogues were studied by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. Biological activities of all analogues were either significantly lowered or almost completely eliminated. Analogues I-III were found to be completely inactive in analgesia and the CNS activities tested (active and passive avoidance).

Effect of the basic amino-acid side chain length and the penultimate residue on the hydrolysis of benzoyldipeptides by carboxypeptidase B

1978 ◽  
Vol 56 (5) ◽  
pp. 315-318 ◽  
Author(s):  
Graham J. Moore ◽  
N. Leo Benoiton
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acid ◽  
Chain Length ◽  
Basic Amino Acid ◽  
Side Chain ◽  
Amino Acid Side Chain ◽  
Carboxypeptidase B ◽  
Side Chain Length ◽  
C Terminus ◽  
Guanidino Group ◽  
Hydrolysis Of

The kinetic parameters Km and kcat/Km have been determined for the carboxypeptidase B (CPB, EC 3.4.12.3) catalyzed hydrolysis of benzoylglycyl-DL-homolysine and benzoylglycyl-L-homoarginine. Plots of these data and those for Bz-Gly-Orn and Bz-Gly-Arg (Wolff, E. C., Schirmer, E. W. &Folk, J. E. (1962) J. Biol. Chem. 237, 3094–3099) and Bz-Gly-Lys versus the length of the side chain of the basic amino acid indicate that unlike trypsin (EC 3.4.21.4) (Seely, J. H. &Benoiton, N. L. (1970) Can. J. Biochem. 48, 1122–1131) CPB has a higher binding affinity for a guanidino group than for an amino group at the side chain of the substrate C-terminus. On the other hand, CPB is similar to trypsin (ibid) in that the best substrate would have a side chain length between those of lysine and arginine.Studies with Bz-MeGly-Lys and Bz-Ala-Lys showed that the former is very slowly hydrolyzed by CPB but that the latter is a good substrate, with a high affinity for the enzyme, indicative of considerable participation of the Cα-methyl group of alanine in the binding of the substrate to the enzyme.

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