Liquid-vapour equilibrium. LII. On boundary conditions between constants of Wilson and NRTL equations in three- and more-component systems

E. Hála

doi:10.1135/cccc19722817

Liquid-vapour equilibrium. LII. On boundary conditions between constants of Wilson and NRTL equations in three- and more-component systems

Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications ◽

10.1135/cccc19722817 ◽

1972 ◽

Vol 37 (9) ◽

pp. 2817-2819 ◽

Cited By ~ 8

Author(s):

E. Hála

Keyword(s):

Boundary Conditions ◽

Component Systems ◽

Wilson And Nrtl Equations

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Convective heat and mass transports and chaos in two-component systems: comparison of results of physically realistic boundary conditions with those of artificial ones

Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry ◽

10.1007/s10973-021-10662-0 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

C. Kanchana ◽

P. G. Siddheshwar ◽

B. Shanker ◽

D. Laroze

Keyword(s):

Boundary Conditions ◽

Convective Heat ◽

Comparison Of Results ◽

Component Systems ◽

Two Component ◽

Two Component Systems ◽

Realistic Boundary Conditions

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Use of the Magnetostatic Analogue In Electromagnetic Lens Engineering

Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America ◽

10.1017/s0424820100068795 ◽

1970 ◽

Vol 28 ◽

pp. 360-361

Author(s):

John W. Coleman

Keyword(s):

Boundary Conditions ◽

High Performance ◽

Force Fields ◽

Optical Design ◽

Direct Conversion ◽

Design Engineering ◽

Design Data ◽

Scalar Potentials ◽

Geometric Elements ◽

At Will

In the design engineering of high performance electromagnetic lenses, the direct conversion of electron optical design data into drawings for reliable hardware is oftentimes difficult, especially in terms of how to mount parts to each other, how to tolerance dimensions, and how to specify finishes. An answer to this is in the use of magnetostatic analytics, corresponding to boundary conditions for the optical design. With such models, the magnetostatic force on a test pole along the axis may be examined, and in this way one may obtain priority listings for holding dimensions, relieving stresses, etc..The development of magnetostatic models most easily proceeds from the derivation of scalar potentials of separate geometric elements. These potentials can then be conbined at will because of the superposition characteristic of conservative force fields.

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Role of boundaries in the crystallization of amorphous films

Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America ◽

10.1017/s0424820100105199 ◽

1988 ◽

Vol 46 ◽

pp. 626-627

Author(s):

D. A. Smith

Keyword(s):

Low Temperature ◽

Amorphous State ◽

Nucleation And Growth ◽

Amorphous Films ◽

Island Nucleation ◽

Surface Steps ◽

Transmission Electron ◽

Component Systems ◽

Temperature Deposition

The nucleation and growth processes which lead to the formation of a thin film are particularly amenable to investigation by transmission electron microscopy either in situ or subsequent to deposition. In situ studies have enabled the observation of island nucleation and growth, together with addition of atoms to surface steps. This paper is concerned with post-deposition crystallization of amorphous alloys. It will be argued that the processes occurring during low temperature deposition of one component systems are related but the evidence is mainly indirect. Amorphous films result when the deposition conditions such as low temperature or the presence of impurities (intentional or unintentional) preclude the atomic mobility necessary for crystallization. Representative examples of this behavior are CVD silicon grown below about 670°C, metalloids, such as antimony deposited at room temperature, binary alloys or compounds such as Cu-Ag or Cr O2, respectively. Elemental metals are not stable in the amorphous state.

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