scholarly journals A Direct Comparison of Human Papillomavirus Type 16 L1 Particles Reveals a Lower Immunogenicity of Capsomeres than Viruslike Particles with Respect to the Induced Antibody Response

2008 ◽  
Vol 82 (11) ◽  
pp. 5472-5485 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadja Thönes ◽  
Anna Herreiner ◽  
Lysann Schädlich ◽  
Konrad Piuko ◽  
Martin Müller
Keyword(s):  
Human Papillomavirus ◽  
Oral Immunization ◽  
Immunoglobulin M ◽  
Toll Like Receptor 4 ◽  
Humoral Immune ◽  
Human Papillomavirus Type 16 ◽  
Cell Responses ◽  
Adjuvant System ◽  
Antibody Titers ◽  
Viruslike Particles

ABSTRACT Capsomeres are considered to be an alternative to viruslike particle (VLP)-based vaccines as they can be produced in prokaryotic expression systems. So far, no detailed side-by-side comparison of VLPs and capsomeres has been performed. In the present study, we immunized mice with insect cell-derived human papillomavirus type 16 VLPs and capsomeres. VLPs induced consistently higher antibody titers than capsomeres but the two forms induced similar CD8 T-cell responses after subcutaneous, intranasal, and oral immunization, and at least 20 to 40 times more L1 in the form of capsomeres than in the form of VLPs was needed to achieve comparable antibody responses. These results were confirmed by DNA immunization. The lower immunogenicity of capsomeres was independent of the isotype switch, as it was also observed for the early immunoglobulin M responses. Although there were differences in the display of surface epitopes between the L1 particles, these did not contribute significantly to the differences in the immune responses. capsomeres were less immunogenic than VLPs in Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)-deficient mice, suggesting that the lower immunogenicity is not due to a failure of capsomeres to trigger TLR4. We observed better correlation between antibody results from enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays and neutralization assays for sera from VLP-immunized mice than for sera from capsomere-immunized mice, suggesting qualitative differences between VLPs and capsomeres. We also showed that the lower immunogenicity of capsomeres could be compensated by the use of an adjuvant system containing MPL. Taken together, these results suggest that, presumably because of the lower degree of complexity of the antigen organization, capsomeres are significantly less immunogenic than VLPs with respect to the humoral immune response and that this characteristic should be considered in the design of putative capsomere-based prophylactic vaccines.

scholarly journals Human Papillomavirus Type 16 E7 Peptide-Directed CD8+ T Cells from Patients with Cervical Cancer Are Cross-Reactive with the Coronavirus NS2 Protein

2003 ◽  
Vol 77 (9) ◽  
pp. 5464-5474 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katja Nilges ◽  
Hanni Höhn ◽  
Henryk Pilch ◽  
Claudia Neukirch ◽  
Kirsten Freitag ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Immune Response ◽  
T Cells ◽  
Human Papillomavirus ◽  
T Cell ◽  
T Cell Responses ◽  
Cross Reactivity ◽  
Antiviral Immune Response ◽  
Human Papillomavirus Type 16 ◽  
Cell Responses

ABSTRACT Human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV16) E6 and E7 oncoproteins are required for cellular transformation and represent candidate targets for HPV-specific and major histocompatibility complex class I-restricted CD8+-T-cell responses in patients with cervical cancer. Recent evidence suggests that cross-reactivity represents the inherent nature of the T-cell repertoire. We identified HLA-A2 binding HPV16 E7 variant peptides from human, bacterial, or viral origin which are able to drive CD8+-T-cell responses directed against wild-type HPV16 E7 amino acid 11 to 19/20 (E711-19/20) epitope YMLDLQPET(T) in vitro. CD8+ T cells reacting to the HLA-A2-presented peptide from HPV16 E711-19(20) recognized also the HLA-A2 binding peptide TMLDIQPED (amino acids 52 to 60) from the human coronavirus OC43 NS2 gene product. Establishment of coronavirus NS2-specific, HLA-A2-restricted CD8+-T-cell clones and ex vivo analysis of HPV16 E7 specific T cells obtained by HLA-A2 tetramer-guided sorting from PBL or tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes obtained from patients with cervical cancer showed that cross-reactivity with HPV16 E711-19(20) and coronavirus NS252-60 represents a common feature of this antiviral immune response defined by cytokine production. Zero of 10 patients with carcinoma in situ neoplasia and 3 of 18 patients with cervical cancer showed ≥0.1% HPV16 E7-reactive T cells in CD8+ peripheral blood lymphocytes. In vivo priming with HPV16 was confirmed in patients with cervical cancer or preinvasive HPV16-positive lesions using HLA-A2 tetramer complexes loaded with the E6-derived epitope KLPQLCTEL. In contrast, we could not detect E6-reactive T cells in healthy individuals. These data imply that the measurement of the HPV16 E711-19(20) CD8+-T-cell response may reflect cross-reactivity with a common pathogen and that variant peptides may be employed to drive an effective cellular immune response against HPV.

scholarly journals Immune Responses and Therapeutic Antitumor Effects of an Experimental DNA Vaccine Encoding Human Papillomavirus Type 16 Oncoproteins Genetically Fused to Herpesvirus Glycoprotein D

2010 ◽  
Vol 17 (10) ◽  
pp. 1576-1583 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariana O. Diniz ◽  
Marcio O. Lasaro ◽  
Hildegund C. Ertl ◽  
Luís C. S. Ferreira
Keyword(s):  
Human Papillomavirus ◽  
T Cell ◽  
Immune Responses ◽  
Dna Vaccine ◽  
T Cell Responses ◽  
Glycoprotein D ◽  
Antitumor Effects ◽  
Hpv 16 ◽  
Human Papillomavirus Type 16 ◽  
Cell Responses

ABSTRACT Recombinant adenovirus or DNA vaccines encoding herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) glycoprotein D (gD) genetically fused to human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV-16) oncoproteins (E5, E6, and E7) induce antigen-specific CD8+ T-cell responses and confer preventive resistance to transplantable murine tumor cells (TC-1 cells). In the present report, we characterized some previously uncovered aspects concerning the induction of CD8+ T-cell responses and the therapeutic anticancer effects achieved in C57BL/6 mice immunized with pgD-E7E6E5 previously challenged with TC-1 cells. Concerning the characterization of the immune responses elicited in mice vaccinated with pgD-E7E6E5, we determined the effect of the CD4+ T-cell requirement, longevity, and dose-dependent activation on the E7-specific CD8+ T-cell responses. In addition, we determined the priming/boosting properties of pgD-E7E6E5 when used in combination with a recombinant serotype 68 adenovirus (AdC68) vector encoding the same chimeric antigen. Mice challenged with TC-1 cells and then immunized with three doses of pgD-E7E6E5 elicited CD8+ T-cell responses, measured by intracellular gamma interferon (IFN-γ) and CD107a accumulation, to the three HPV-16 oncoproteins and displayed in vivo antigen-specific cytolytic activity, as demonstrated with carboxyfluorescein diacetate succinimidyl ester (CFSE)-labeled target cells pulsed with oligopeptides corresponding to the H-2Db -restricted immunodominant epitopes of the E7, E6, or E5 oncoprotein. Up to 70% of the mice challenged with 5 × 105 TC-1 cells and immunized with pgD-E7E6E5 controlled tumor development even after 3 days of tumor cell challenge. In addition, coadministration of pgD-E7E6E5 with DNA vectors encoding pGM-CSF or interleukin-12 (IL-12) enhanced the therapeutic antitumor effects for all mice challenged with TC-1 cells. In conclusion, the present results expand our previous knowledge on the immune modulation properties of the pgD-E7E6E5 vector and demonstrate, for the first time, the strong antitumor effects of the DNA vaccine, raising promising perspectives regarding the development of immunotherapeutic reagents for the control of HPV-16-associated tumors.

scholarly journals Human papillomavirus type 16 E2- and L1-specific serological and T-cell responses in women with vulval intraepithelial neoplasia

2003 ◽  
Vol 84 (8) ◽  
pp. 2089-2097 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emma J. Davidson ◽  
Peter Sehr ◽  
Rebecca L. Faulkner ◽  
Joanna L. Parish ◽  
Kevin Gaston ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Human Papillomavirus ◽  
T Cell ◽  
T Cell Responses ◽  
Intraepithelial Neoplasia ◽  
Human Papillomavirus Type 16 ◽  
Cell Responses ◽  
Vulval Intraepithelial Neoplasia

scholarly journals CD8 T-Cell Responses in Incident and Prevalent Human Papillomavirus Types 16 and 18 Infections

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hannah N. Coleman ◽  
Anna-Barbara Moscicki ◽  
Sepideh N. Farhat ◽  
Sushil K. Gupta ◽  
Xuelian Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Human Papillomavirus ◽  
T Cell ◽  
T Cell Responses ◽  
Cd8 T Cell ◽  
Hpv 16 ◽  
Hpv Dna ◽  
Human Papillomavirus Type 16 ◽  
Cell Responses ◽  
Time Zero ◽  
One Year

CD8 T-cell responses were examined in subjects with incident (new following negative visits) or prevalent (lasting ≥ 4 months) human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV16) or human papillomavirus (HPV18) infection. The groups were chosen from a cohort of women being followed every 4 months with cervical cytology and HPV-DNA testing. Enzyme-linked immunospot (ELISPOT) assay was performed at enrollment (time zero) and one year later. At time zero, 1 (6%) of 17 subjects with incident HPV 16/18 infections had positive ELISPOT results which increased to 6 (35%) at one year. For the subjects with prevalent HPV 16/18 infections, the ELISPOT results were similar at time zero (2 (15%) of 15 subjects positive) and at one year (3 (20%)). While all of the 11 women with prevalent HPV16 infection showed clearance one year later, unexpectedly only 1 (25%) of 4 women with prevalent HPV18 infection demonstrated clearance one year later (P=.009).

scholarly journals Proliferative T cell responses to human papillomavirus type 16 L1 peptides in patients with cervical dysplasia

1996 ◽  
Vol 77 (4) ◽  
pp. 593-602 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. S. Shepherd ◽  
A. J. Rowe ◽  
J. C. Cridland ◽  
T. Coletart ◽  
P. Wilson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Human Papillomavirus ◽  
T Cell ◽  
Cervical Dysplasia ◽  
T Cell Responses ◽  
Human Papillomavirus Type 16 ◽  
Cell Responses

scholarly journals Time Course of Humoral and Cell-Mediated Immune Responses to Human Papillomavirus Type 16 in Infected Women

2002 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 877-882 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mayumi Nakagawa ◽  
Raphael Viscidi ◽  
Ian Deshmukh ◽  
Maria Da Costa ◽  
Joel M. Palefsky ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Human Papillomavirus ◽  
Immune Responses ◽  
Time Course ◽  
Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte ◽  
Dna Detection ◽  
Protective Role ◽  
Hpv 16 ◽  
Humoral Immune ◽  
Human Papillomavirus Type 16 ◽  
E6 And E7

ABSTRACT The time course of cell-mediated and humoral immune responses was elucidated in eight women with human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV-16) infection by performing serial HPV-16 E6 and E7 cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) assays and HPV-16 virus-like particle (VLP) antibody analyses. Four subjects had a single incident of HPV-16 DNA detection, and four subjects had two periods of HPV-16 DNA detection. In two of the women in the latter group, the second episode of HPV-16 detection occurred in the presence of high titers of HPV-16 VLP antibody, bringing into question the protective role of humoral immunity in preventing repeated infection. However, all four subjects rapidly became HPV-16 DNA negative following the second detection of HPV-16 DNA, suggesting the presence of immunological memory. In addition, one subject rapidly became negative for HPV-16 DNA despite having no evidence of CTL or VLP antibody response prior to the second HPV-16 DNA detection, suggesting the presence of immunological responses at an undetectable level. Overall, seven of eight subjects (88%) had detectable HPV-16 E6 and/or E7 CTL responses and seven of eight women (88%) had detectable HPV-16 VLP antibody responses.

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