Material-structure-performance integrated laser-metal additive manufacturing

Science ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 372 (6545) ◽  
pp. eabg1487
Author(s):  
Dongdong Gu ◽  
Xinyu Shi ◽  
Reinhart Poprawe ◽  
David L. Bourell ◽  
Rossitza Setchi ◽  
...  

Laser-metal additive manufacturing capabilities have advanced from single-material printing to multimaterial/multifunctional design and manufacturing. Material-structure-performance integrated additive manufacturing (MSPI-AM) represents a path toward the integral manufacturing of end-use components with innovative structures and multimaterial layouts to meet the increasing demand from industries such as aviation, aerospace, automobile manufacturing, and energy production. We highlight two methodological ideas for MSPI-AM—“the right materials printed in the right positions” and “unique structures printed for unique functions”—to realize major improvements in performance and function. We establish how cross-scale mechanisms to coordinate nano/microscale material development, mesoscale process monitoring, and macroscale structure and performance control can be used proactively to achieve high performance with multifunctionality. MSPI-AM exemplifies the revolution of design and manufacturing strategies for AM and its technological enhancement and sustainable development.

Materia Japan ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 56 (12) ◽  
pp. 704-707
Author(s):  
Takayuki Nakamoto ◽  
Takahiro Kimura ◽  
Naruaki Shinomiya

Author(s):  
Alberta Aversa ◽  
Abdollah Saboori ◽  
Giulio Marchese ◽  
Luca Iuliano ◽  
Mariangela Lombardi ◽  
...  

AbstractOver the last decade, the enormous potential of metal additive manufacturing (AM) processes has led these technologies to establish their position in many industries. Much effort is being made toward their widespread application; however, much remains to be done to achieve full industrialization of these processes. Therefore, many companies, research centers and universities are investing in comprehensive research and development activities in order to further promote the industrialization of metal AM. This review traces the progress of metal AM technologies through an investigation of patents. In the present study, beam-based metal AM patents were searched through the Orbit Intelligence database. First, the number of patents per year was studied, indicating that, as expected, there is strong growth in AM patenting activities. The patents were afterward examined in order to highlight the key players in the field, and it was found that the main players investing in this market are: multidisciplinary companies, AM machine producers, end users working, especially in the aerospace sector, universities and research centers. The patents were then analyzed to understand the technology domains covered by each key player and their trend of investments. Finally, the patents in the field of Materials and Metallurgy were studied individually to identify the main topics faced by the most used alloy classes: Al-, Ni- and Ti-based alloys and steels. The extensive study of these patents clearly indicated that the main gaps to fill in metal AM are strongly material dependent and that it is possible to find correlations between the alloy classes, their main industrial applications and their specific AM processability issues. The current study provides insights into global trends that can help industrial markets to identify the right investment direction and research to identify topics for future investigation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 100032
Author(s):  
J.P.M. Pragana ◽  
R.F.V. Sampaio ◽  
I.M.F. Bragança ◽  
C.M.A. Silva ◽  
P.A.F. Martins

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 32-37
Author(s):  
Francesca Moglia ◽  
Antonio Raspa

Author(s):  
Hassan Mohamed Abdelalim Abdalla ◽  
Daniele Casagrande ◽  
Francesco De Bona ◽  
Thomas De Monte ◽  
Marco Sortino ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document