scholarly journals Geometric squeezing into the lowest Landau level

Science ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 372 (6548) ◽  
pp. 1318-1322
Author(s):  
Richard J. Fletcher ◽  
Airlia Shaffer ◽  
Cedric C. Wilson ◽  
Parth B. Patel ◽  
Zhenjie Yan ◽  
...  

The equivalence between particles under rotation and charged particles in a magnetic field relates phenomena as diverse as spinning atomic nuclei, weather patterns, and the quantum Hall effect. For such systems, quantum mechanics dictates that translations along different directions do not commute, implying a Heisenberg uncertainty relation between spatial coordinates. We implement squeezing of this geometric quantum uncertainty, resulting in a rotating Bose-Einstein condensate occupying a single Landau gauge wave function. We resolve the extent of zero-point cyclotron orbits and demonstrate geometric squeezing of the orbits’ centers 7 decibels below the standard quantum limit. The condensate attains an angular momentum exceeding 1000 quanta per particle and an interatomic distance comparable to the cyclotron orbit. This offers an alternative route toward strongly correlated bosonic fluids.

Open Physics ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Qianquan Zhu ◽  
Wenhua Hai ◽  
Shiguang Rong

AbstractWe investigate an attractive Bose-Einstein condensate perturbed by a weak traveling optical superlattice. It is demonstrated that under a stochastic initial set and in a given parameter region solitonic chaos appears with a certain probability that is tightly related to the zero-point number of the Melnikov function; the latter depends on the potential parameters. Effects of the lattice depths and wave vectors on the chaos probability are studied analytically and numerically, and different chaotic regions of the parameter space are found. The results suggest a feasible method for strengthening or weakening chaos by modulating the potential parameters experimentally.


2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (07) ◽  
pp. 481-488
Author(s):  
J. I. RIVAS ◽  
A. CAMACHO

The behavior of a Bose–Einstein condensate in a homogeneous gravitational field is analyzed. We consider two different trapping potentials. Firstly, the gas is inside a finite container. The effects of the finiteness of the height of the container in connection with the presence of a homogeneous gravitational field are mathematically analyzed and the resulting energy eigenvalues are deduced and used to obtain the corresponding partition function and ensuing thermodynamical properties. Secondly, the trapping potential is an anisotropic harmonic oscillator and the effects of the gravitational field and of the zero-point energy on the condensation temperature are also considered. These results are employed in order to put forward an experiment which could test the so-called Einstein Equivalence Principle.


2021 ◽  
Vol 126 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Dieterle ◽  
M. Berngruber ◽  
C. Hölzl ◽  
R. Löw ◽  
K. Jachymski ◽  
...  

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