scholarly journals Ultrafast optical pulse shaping using dielectric metasurfaces

Science ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 364 (6443) ◽  
pp. 890-894 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shawn Divitt ◽  
Wenqi Zhu ◽  
Cheng Zhang ◽  
Henri J. Lezec ◽  
Amit Agrawal

Advances in ultrafast lasers, chirped pulse amplifiers, and frequency comb technology require fundamentally new pulse-modulation strategies capable of supporting unprecedentedly large bandwidth and high peak power while maintaining high spectral resolution. We demonstrate how dielectric metasurfaces can be leveraged to shape the temporal profile of a near-infrared femtosecond pulse. Finely tailored pulse-shaping operations, including splitting, compression, chirping, and higher-order distortion, are achieved using a Fourier-transform setup embedding metasurfaces able to manipulate, simultaneously and independently, the amplitude and phase of the constituent frequency components of the pulse. Exploiting metasurfaces to manipulate the temporal characteristics of light expands their impact and opens new vistas in the field of ultrafast science and technology.

1999 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 1665-1667 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weiguo Yang ◽  
Feng Huang ◽  
M.R. Fetterman ◽  
J.C. Davis ◽  
D. Goswami ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Amit Kumar Agrawal ◽  
Shawn Divitt ◽  
Wenqi Zhu ◽  
Cheng Zhang ◽  
Henri J. Lezec

1998 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weiguo Yang ◽  
Jennifer Davis ◽  
Debabrata Goswami ◽  
Matthew Fetterman ◽  
Warren S. Warren

2005 ◽  
Vol 71 (15) ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Fanciulli ◽  
A. M. Weiner ◽  
M. M. Dignam ◽  
D. Meinhold ◽  
K. Leo

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chuangtang Wang ◽  
Yongmin Liu

Abstract The interaction between ultrafast lasers and magnetic materials is an appealing topic. It not only involves interesting fundamental questions that remain inconclusive and hence need further investigation, but also has the potential to revolutionize data storage technologies because such an opto-magnetic interaction provides an ultrafast and energy-efficient means to control magnetization. Fruitful progress has been made in this area over the past quarter century. In this paper, we review the state-of-the-art experimental and theoretical studies on magnetization dynamics and switching in ferromagnetic materials that are induced by ultrafast lasers. We start by describing the physical mechanisms of ultrafast demagnetization based on different experimental observations and theoretical methods. Both the spin-flip scattering theory and the superdiffusive spin transport model will be discussed in detail. Then, we will discuss laser-induced torques and resultant magnetization dynamics in ferromagnetic materials. Recent developments of all-optical switching (AOS) of ferromagnetic materials towards ultrafast magnetic storage and memory will also be reviewed, followed by the perspectives on the challenges and future directions in this emerging area.


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