scholarly journals Resistance to malaria through structural variation of red blood cell invasion receptors

Science ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 356 (6343) ◽  
pp. eaam6393 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ellen M. Leffler ◽  
Gavin Band ◽  
George B. J. Busby ◽  
Katja Kivinen ◽  
Quang Si Le ◽  
...  
2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ellen M. Leffler ◽  
Gavin Band ◽  
George B.J. Busby ◽  
Katja Kivinen ◽  
Quang Si Le ◽  
...  

AbstractPlasmodium falciparuminvades human red blood cells by a series of interactions between host and parasite surface proteins. Here we analyse whole genome sequence data from worldwide human populations, including 765 new genomes from across sub-Saharan Africa, and identify a diverse array of large copy number variants affecting the host invasion receptor genesGYPAandGYPB. We find that a nearby reported association with severe malaria is explained by a complex structural variant that involves the loss ofGYPBand gain of two hybrid genes, each with a GYPB extracellular domain and GYPA intracellular domain. This variant reduces the risk of severe malaria by 40% and has recently risen in frequency in parts of Kenya. We show that the structural variant encodes the Dantu blood group antigen, and therefore a serologically distinct red cell phenotype. These findings demonstrate that structural variation of red blood cell invasion receptors is associated with natural resistance toP. falciparummalaria.


2008 ◽  
Vol 160 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laetitia Vincensini ◽  
Gamou Fall ◽  
Laurence Berry ◽  
Thierry Blisnick ◽  
Catherine Braun Breton

2005 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 422-427 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebecca A O’Donnell ◽  
Michael J Blackman

2009 ◽  
Vol 28 (6) ◽  
pp. 725-735 ◽  
Author(s):  
Konstantinos Koussis ◽  
Chrislaine Withers-Martinez ◽  
Sharon Yeoh ◽  
Matthew Child ◽  
Fiona Hackett ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 731-741.e10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joana Mendonca Santos ◽  
Gabrielle Josling ◽  
Philipp Ross ◽  
Preeti Joshi ◽  
Lindsey Orchard ◽  
...  

Peptides ◽  
1988 ◽  
pp. 662-663
Author(s):  
Roger Mayer ◽  
Isabelle Picard ◽  
François Bernard ◽  
Philippe Lawton ◽  
Philippe Grellier ◽  
...  

1993 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 92-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Braun Breton ◽  
L.H. Pereira da Silva

2016 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 343-372 ◽  
Author(s):  
James G. Beeson ◽  
Damien R. Drew ◽  
Michelle J. Boyle ◽  
Gaoqian Feng ◽  
Freya J.I. Fowkes ◽  
...  

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