QUANTUM MECHANICS AND CHEMISTRY WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO REACTIONS INVOLVING CONJUGATE DOUBLE BONDS

Science ◽  
1933 ◽  
Vol 77 (1989) ◽  
pp. 158-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. EYRING
Author(s):  
Tom McLeish

‘Sliminess and stickiness’ examines the molecular origin of ‘stickiness’. It details Hermann Staudinger’s research on ‘double bonds’ and ‘macromolecules’. Understanding the unorthodox properties of the polymer liquid and gel state turned out to be one of the first successes of soft matter science. Staudinger faced a challenge: how much space would a polymer molecule occupy when in solution? Many of the mathematical techniques that had been developed to deal with the quantum mechanics of electrons, photons, and their interaction in solids could be translated into tools for solving polymer problems such as this one. The properties of rubber, and the sticky sliminess of rubbery liquids, are topics which relate to the notion of stickiness.


1933 ◽  
Vol 1 (8) ◽  
pp. 586-592 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henry Eyring ◽  
Albert Sherman ◽  
George E. Kimball

Author(s):  
James F. Hainfeld

Lipids are an important class of molecules, being found in membranes, HDL, LDL, and other natural structures, serving essential roles in structure and with varied functions such as compartmentalization and transport. Synthetic liposomes are also widely used as delivery and release vehicles for drugs, cosmetics, and other chemicals; soap is made from lipids. Lipids may form bilayer or multilammellar vesicles, micelles, sheets, tubes, and other structures. Lipid molecules may be linked to proteins, carbohydrates, or other moieties. EM study of this essential ingredient of life has lagged, due to lack of direct methods to visualize lipids without extensive alteration. OsO4 reacts with double bonds in membrane phospholipids, forming crossbridges. This has been the method of choice to both fix and stain membranes, thus far. An earlier work described the use of tungstate clusters (W11) attached to lipid moieties to form lipid structures and lipid probes.


Author(s):  
Gennaro Auletta ◽  
Mauro Fortunato ◽  
Giorgio Parisi
Keyword(s):  

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