scholarly journals Localized drug delivery graphene bioscaffolds for cotransplantation of islets and mesenchymal stem cells

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (47) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehdi Razavi ◽  
Jing Wang ◽  
Avnesh S. Thakor
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (24) ◽  
pp. 4871-4883 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuqiong Wu ◽  
Lunguo Xia ◽  
Yuning Zhou ◽  
Wudi Ma ◽  
Na Zhang ◽  
...  

Icariin has been identified to promote osteogenic differentiation of bone mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs).


2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhaoxia Pu ◽  
Xiangdong You ◽  
Qiyuan Xu ◽  
Feng Gao ◽  
Xiaojie Xie ◽  
...  

Ultrasound-targeted microbubble destruction (UTMD) has been proposed as a new technique for organ-specific gene transfer and drug delivery. This study was performed to investigate the effect of UTMD on marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) transfected with pcDNA3.1−-hVEGF165.pcDNA3.1−-hVEGF165were transfected into the third passage of MSCs, with or without UTMD under different ultrasound conditions. Protein expression was quantified by hVEGF165-ELISA kit after transfection for 24, 48, and 72 hours. UTMD-mediated transfection of MSCs yielded a significant protein expression. UTMD of mechanic index (MI) 0.6 for 90 seconds led to the highest level of protein expression.


Cancers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 965
Author(s):  
Buddhadev Layek ◽  
Mihir Shetty ◽  
Susheel Kumar Nethi ◽  
Drishti Sehgal ◽  
Timothy K. Starr ◽  
...  

Nanocarriers have been extensively utilized for the systemic targeting of various solid tumors and their metastases. However, current drug delivery systems, in general, suffer from a lack of selectivity for tumor cells. Here, we develop a novel two-step targeting strategy that relies on the selective accumulation of targetable synthetic receptors (i.e., azide moieties) in tumor tissues, followed by delivery of drug-loaded nanoparticles having a high binding affinity for these receptors. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) were used as vehicles for the tumor-specific accumulation of azide moieties, while dibenzyl cyclooctyne (DBCO) was used as the targeting ligand. Biodistribution and antitumor efficacy studies were performed in both orthotopic metastatic and patient-derived xenograft (PDX) tumor models of ovarian cancer. Our studies show that nanoparticles are retained in tumors at a significantly higher concentration in mice that received azide-labeled MSCs (MSC-Az). Furthermore, we observed significantly reduced tumor growth (p < 0.05) and improved survival in mice receiving MSC-Az along with paclitaxel-loaded DBCO-functionalized nanoparticles compared to controls. These studies demonstrate the feasibility of a two-step targeting strategy for efficient delivery of concentrated chemotherapy for treating solid tumors.


Neurosurgery ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 78 (4) ◽  
pp. E596-E600 ◽  
Author(s):  
Makoto Nakamura ◽  
Amir Samii ◽  
Josef M. Lang ◽  
Friedrich Götz ◽  
Madjid Samii ◽  
...  

Abstract BACKGROUND AND IMPORTANCE: Local biological drug delivery in the brain is an innovative field of medicine that developed rapidly in recent years. Our report illustrates a unique case of de novo development of a cerebral arteriovenous malformation (AVM) after implantation of genetically modified allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells in the brain. CLINICAL PRESENTATION: A 50-year-old man was included in a prospective clinical study (study ID number CM GLP-1/01, 2007-004516-31) investigating a novel neuroprotective approach in stroke patients to prevent perihematomal neuronal damage. In this study, alginate microcapsules containing genetically modified allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells producing the neuroprotective glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) were implanted. Three years later, the patient presented with aphasia and a focal seizure due to a new left frontal intracerebral hemorrhage. Angiography revealed a de novo left frontal AVM. CONCLUSION: The development of an AVM within a period of 3 years after implantation of the glucagon-like peptide-1–secreting mesenchymal stem cells suggests a possible relationship. This case exemplifies that further investigations are necessary to assess the safety of genetically modified cell lines for local biological drug delivery in the brain.


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (43) ◽  
pp. 36910-36922 ◽  
Author(s):  
Min Li ◽  
Fangrong Zhang ◽  
Kerong Chen ◽  
Cheng Wang ◽  
Yujie Su ◽  
...  

Schematic illustration of the combination of NPs and MSCs drug delivery systems for cancer therapy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yao Sun ◽  
Guoliang Liu ◽  
Kai Zhang ◽  
Qian Cao ◽  
Tongjun Liu ◽  
...  

AbstractExosomes are extracellular vesicles secreted by various cells, mainly composed of lipid bilayers without organelles. In recent years, an increasing number of researchers have focused on the use of exosomes for drug delivery. Targeted drug delivery in the body is a promising method for treating many refractory diseases such as tumors and Alzheimer's disease (AD). Finding a suitable drug delivery carrier in the body has become a popular research today. In various drug delivery studies, the exosomes secreted by mesenchymal stem cells (MSC-EXOs) have been broadly researched due to their immune properties, tumor-homing properties, and elastic properties. While MSC-EXOs have apparent advantages, some unresolved problems also exist. This article reviews the studies on MSC-EXOs for drug delivery, summarizes the characteristics of MSC-EXOs, and introduces the primary production and purification methods and drug loading methods to provide solutions for existing problems and suggestions for future studies.


Life Sciences ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 266 ◽  
pp. 118871
Author(s):  
Faezeh Vakhshiteh ◽  
Soheila Rahmani ◽  
Seyed Nasser Ostad ◽  
Zahra Madjd ◽  
Rassoul Dinarvand ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mengying Xie ◽  
Lei Tao ◽  
Ziqi Zhang ◽  
Wei Wang

: Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) possess unique properties that make them potential carriers for cancer therapy. MSCs have been documented to have low immunogenicity, positive safety in clinical trials, and the ability to selectively homing to inflammation and tumor sites. Thisreview aims to introduce tumor tropism mechanism and effects of MSCs on tumor cells, and give an overview of MSCs in delivering gene therapeutic agents, oncolytic viruses and chemotherapeutics, as well as the application of MSCs-derived exosomes in tumor-targeted therapy.


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