scholarly journals Perfusion, cryopreservation, and nanowarming of whole hearts using colloidally stable magnetic cryopreservation agent solutions

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. eabe3005
Author(s):  
Andreina Chiu-Lam ◽  
Edward Staples ◽  
Carl J. Pepine ◽  
Carlos Rinaldi
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide ◽  
Alternating Magnetic Field ◽  
Magnetic Particle Imaging ◽  
Rat Hearts ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Htk Solution ◽  
Low Cytotoxicity ◽  
Particle Imaging ◽  
Cryopreservation Agent

Nanowarming of cryopreserved organs perfused with magnetic cryopreservation agents (mCPAs) could increase donor organ utilization by extending preservation time and avoiding damage caused by slow and nonuniform rewarming. Here, we report formulation of an mCPA containing superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) that are stable against aggregation in the cryopreservation agent VS55 before and after vitrification and nanowarming and that achieve high-temperature rise rates of up to 321°C/min under an alternating magnetic field. These SPIONs and mCPAs have low cytotoxicity against primary cardiomyocytes. We demonstrate successful perfusion of whole rat hearts with the mCPA and removal using Custodiol HTK solution, even after vitrification, cryostorage in liquid nitrogen for 1 week, and nanowarming under an alternating magnetic field. Quantification of SPIONs in the hearts using magnetic particle imaging demonstrates that the formulated mCPAs are suitable for perfusion, vitrification, and nanowarming of whole organs with minimal residual iron in tissues.

scholarly journals The Reconstruction of Magnetic Particle Imaging: Current Approaches Based on the System Matrix

Diagnostics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 773
Author(s):  
Xiaojun Chen ◽  
Zhenqi Jiang ◽  
Xiao Han ◽  
Xiaolin Wang ◽  
Xiaoying Tang
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Particle ◽  
Clinical Medicine ◽  
Practical Importance ◽  
Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide ◽  
Matrix Transformations ◽  
System Matrix ◽  
Magnetic Particle Imaging ◽  
Reconstruction Methods ◽  
Spatial Coverage ◽  
Particle Imaging

Magnetic particle imaging (MPI) is a novel non-invasive molecular imaging technology that images the distribution of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs). It is not affected by imaging depth, with high sensitivity, high resolution, and no radiation. The MPI reconstruction with high precision and high quality is of enormous practical importance, and many studies have been conducted to improve the reconstruction accuracy and quality. MPI reconstruction based on the system matrix (SM) is an important part of MPI reconstruction. In this review, the principle of MPI, current construction methods of SM and the theory of SM-based MPI are discussed. For SM-based approaches, MPI reconstruction mainly has the following problems: the reconstruction problem is an inverse and ill-posed problem, the complex background signals seriously affect the reconstruction results, the field of view cannot cover the entire object, and the available 3D datasets are of relatively large volume. In this review, we compared and grouped different studies on the above issues, including SM-based MPI reconstruction based on the state-of-the-art Tikhonov regularization, SM-based MPI reconstruction based on the improved methods, SM-based MPI reconstruction methods to subtract the background signal, SM-based MPI reconstruction approaches to expand the spatial coverage, and matrix transformations to accelerate SM-based MPI reconstruction. In addition, the current phantoms and performance indicators used for SM-based reconstruction are listed. Finally, certain research suggestions for MPI reconstruction are proposed, expecting that this review will provide a certain reference for researchers in MPI reconstruction and will promote the future applications of MPI in clinical medicine.

scholarly journals Intracellular dynamics of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles for magnetic particle imaging

Nanoscale ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (16) ◽  
pp. 7771-7780 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric Teeman ◽  
Carolyn Shasha ◽  
James E. Evans ◽  
Kannan M. Krishnan
Keyword(s):  
Iron Oxide ◽  
Iron Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Environmental Conditions ◽  
Magnetic Particle ◽  
Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide ◽  
Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Magnetic Response ◽  
Magnetic Particle Imaging ◽  
Particle Imaging

An examination of the effects of intracellular environmental conditions on the dynamic magnetic response of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles.

AMF-responsive doxorubicin loaded β-cyclodextrin-decorated superparamagnetic nanoparticles

2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 671-680 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evelyn C. da S. Santos ◽  
Amanda Watanabe ◽  
Maria D. Vargas ◽  
Marcelo N. Tanaka ◽  
Flavio Garcia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Iron Oxide ◽  
Controlled Release ◽  
Iron Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide ◽  
Superparamagnetic Nanoparticles ◽  
Alternating Magnetic Field ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Release System ◽  
Controlled Release System

An alternating magnetic field (AMF)-responsive controlled release system has been developed by the binding of mono-6-deoxy-6-(p-tolylsulfonyl)-β-cyclodextrin (βCD-Ts) onto amine-modified superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (MNP-NH2), resulting in a MNP-βCD nanocarrier.

scholarly journals Variation of Magnetic Particle Imaging Tracer Performance With Amplitude and Frequency of the Applied Magnetic Field

2015 ◽  
Vol 51 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asahi Tomitaka ◽  
Richard Matthew Ferguson ◽  
Amit P. Khandhar ◽  
Scott J. Kemp ◽  
Satoshi Ota ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Applied Magnetic Field ◽  
Magnetic Particle ◽  
Magnetic Particle Imaging ◽  
Particle Imaging

scholarly journals Examining the effect of ions and proteins on the heat dissipation of iron oxide nanocrystals

RSC Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 1443-1450
Author(s):  
V. Kalidasan ◽  
X. L. Liu ◽  
Y. Li ◽  
P. J. Sugumaran ◽  
A. H. Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Iron Oxide ◽  
Iron Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Heat Dissipation ◽  
Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide ◽  
Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Alternating Magnetic Field ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticles

In this paper, the effect and contribution of physiological components like ions and proteins under an applied alternating magnetic field (AMF) towards heat dissipation of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) are discussed.

The Analysis of Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Changes in Strong Alternating Magnetic Field

2011 ◽  
Vol 298 ◽  
pp. 262-266
Author(s):  
Ge Xin Chen ◽  
Hong Xiao ◽  
Yu Ming Fu
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Aluminum Alloy ◽  
Organizational Factors ◽  
Magnetic Treatment ◽  
Alternating Magnetic Field ◽  
Microstructure Changes ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Alloy Microstructure

The change of aluminum alloy microstructure before and after strong alternating magnetic treatment in the aluminum alloy LY12 after the thermal plastic figuration is studied in experimental ways using strong alternating magnetic field generator.By comparing microstructure before and after strong alternating magnetic treatment, the changes of microstructure component organization is analyzed to make further analysis of the organizational factors that leads to aluminum alloy LY12 microstructure’s refinement after thermal plastic figuration caused by alternating magnetic field.

scholarly journals Magnetic Particle Imaging: Current and Future Applications, Magnetic Nanoparticle Synthesis Methods and Safety Measures

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (14) ◽  
pp. 7651
Author(s):  
Caroline Billings ◽  
Mitchell Langley ◽  
Gavin Warrington ◽  
Farzin Mashali ◽  
Jacqueline Anne Johnson
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Particle ◽  
Tumor Imaging ◽  
Imaging Modality ◽  
Nanoparticle Synthesis ◽  
Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide ◽  
Synthesis Methods ◽  
Iron Oxide Particles ◽  
Magnetic Particle Imaging ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Particle Imaging

Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) have a wide range of applications; an area of particular interest is magnetic particle imaging (MPI). MPI is an imaging modality that utilizes superparamagnetic iron oxide particles (SPIONs) as tracer particles to produce highly sensitive and specific images in a broad range of applications, including cardiovascular, neuroimaging, tumor imaging, magnetic hyperthermia and cellular tracking. While there are hurdles to overcome, including accessibility of products, and an understanding of safety and toxicity profiles, MPI has the potential to revolutionize research and clinical biomedical imaging. This review will explore a brief history of MPI, MNP synthesis methods, current and future applications, and safety concerns associated with this newly emerging imaging modality.

scholarly journals Development of Magnetic Particle Imaging (MPI) for Cell Tracking and Detection

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kierstin P Melo ◽  
Ashley V Makela ◽  
Natasha N Knier ◽  
Amanda M Hamilton ◽  
Paula J Foster
Keyword(s):  
Iron Content ◽  
Cell Tracking ◽  
Magnetic Particle ◽  
Ex Vivo ◽  
Imaging Modality ◽  
Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide ◽  
Cell Injection ◽  
Magnetic Particle Imaging ◽  
Particle Imaging

AbstractIntroductionMagnetic particle imaging (MPI) is a new imaging modality that sensitively and specifically detects superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) within a sample. SPION-based MRI cell tracking has very high sensitivity, but low specificity and quantification of iron labeled cells is difficult. MPI cell tracking could overcome these challenges.MethodsMDM-AB-231BR cells labeled with MPIO, mice were intracardially injected with either 2.5 × 105 or 5.0 × 105 cells. MRI was performed in vivo the same day at 3T using a bSSFP sequence. After mice were imaged ex vivo with MPI. In a second experiment Mice received an intracardiac injection of either 2.5 × 10 5 or 5 × 10 4 MPIO-labeled 231BR cells. In a third experiment, mice were injected with 5 × 10 4 4T1BR cells, labelled with either MPIO or the SPION Vivotrax. MRI and MPI was performed in vivo.ResultsSignal from MPI and signal voids from MRI both showed more iron content in mice receiving an injection of 5.0 × 105 cells than the 2.5 × 105 injection. In the second experiment, Day 0 MRI showed signal voids and MPI signal was detected in all mouse brains. The MPI signal and iron content measured in the brains of mice that were injected with 2.5 × 10 5 cells were approximately four times greater than in brains injected with 5 × 10 4 cells. In the third experiment, in vivo MRI was able to detect signal voids in the brains of mice injected with Vivotrax and MPIO, although voids were fainter in Vivotrax labeled cells. In vivo MPI signal was only detectable in mice injected with MPIO-labeled cells.ConclusionThis is the first example of the use of MPIO for cell tracking with MPI. With an intracardiac cell injection, approximately 15% of the injected cells are expected to arrest in the brain vasculature. For our lowest cell injection of 5.0 × 104 cells this is ∼10000 cells.

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