scholarly journals Protein-avoidant ionic liquid (PAIL)–coated nanoparticles to increase bloodstream circulation and drive biodistribution

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (48) ◽  
pp. eabd7563
Author(s):  
Christine M. Hamadani ◽  
Morgan J. Goetz ◽  
Samir Mitragotri ◽  
Eden E. L. Tanner

The rapid clearance of intravenously administered nanoparticles (NPs) from the bloodstream is a major unsolved problem in nanomedicine. Here, we describe the first use of biocompatible protein-avoidant ionic liquids (PAILs) as NP surface modifiers to reduce opsonization. An ionic liquid choline hexenoate, selected for its aversion to serum proteins, was used to stably coat the surface of poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) NPs. Compared with bare PLGA and poly(ethylene glycol)–coated PLGA particles, the PAIL-PLGA NPs showed resistance to protein adsorption in vitro and greater retention in blood of mice at 24 hours. Choline hexenoate redirected biodistribution of NPs, with preferential accumulation in the lungs with 50% of the administered dose accumulating in the lungs and <5% in the liver. Lung accumulation was attributed to spontaneous attachment of the PAIL-coated NPs on red blood cells in vivo. Overall, ionic liquids are a promising class of materials for NP modification for biomedical applications.

2018 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 426-432 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sivan Yogev ◽  
Ayelet Shabtay-Orbach ◽  
Abraham Nyska ◽  
Boaz Mizrahi

Thermoresponsive materials have the ability to respond to a small change in temperature—a property that makes them useful in a wide range of applications and medical devices. Although very promising, there is only little conclusive data about the cytotoxicity and tissue toxicity of these materials. This work studied the biocompatibility of three Food and Drug Administration approved thermoresponsive polymers: poly( N-isopropyl acrylamide), poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(propylene glycol)-poly(ethylene glycol) tri-block copolymer, and poly(lactic acid-co-glycolic acid) and poly(ethylene glycol) tri-block copolymer. Fibroblast NIH 3T3 and HaCaT keratinocyte cells were used for the cytotoxicity testing and a mouse model for the in vivo evaluation. In vivo results generally showed similar trends as the results seen in vitro, with all tested materials presenting a satisfactory biocompatibility in vivo. pNIPAM, however, showed the highest toxicity both in vitro and in vivo, which was explained by the release of harmful monomers and impurities. More data focusing on the biocompatibility of novel thermoresponsive biomaterials will facilitate the use of existing and future medical devices.


Biomaterials ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 247-258 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.A. Deschamps ◽  
A.A. van Apeldoorn ◽  
H. Hayen ◽  
J.D. de Bruijn ◽  
U. Karst ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 341 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 50-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hoo-Kyun Choi ◽  
Myung-Kwan Chun ◽  
Se Hee Lee ◽  
Mee Hee Jang ◽  
Hee Doo Kim ◽  
...  

1994 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 283-286 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoh Kodera ◽  
Taichi Sekine ◽  
Tohru Yasukohchi ◽  
Yoshihiro Kiriu ◽  
Misao Hiroto ◽  
...  

Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (11) ◽  
pp. 2553
Author(s):  
Jeffrey M. Ting ◽  
Alexander E. Marras ◽  
Joseph D. Mitchell ◽  
Trinity R. Campagna ◽  
Matthew V. Tirrell

A series of model polyelectrolyte complex micelles (PCMs) was prepared to investigate the consequences of neutral and zwitterionic chemistries and distinct charged cores on the size and stability of nanocarriers. Using aqueous reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization, we synthesized a well-defined diblock polyelectrolyte system, poly(2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine methacrylate)-block-poly((vinylbenzyl) trimethylammonium) (PMPC-PVBTMA), at various neutral and charged block lengths to compare directly against PCM structure–property relationships centered on poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly((vinylbenzyl) trimethylammonium) (PEG-PVBTMA) and poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly(l-lysine) (PEG-PLK). After complexation with a common polyanion, poly(sodium acrylate), the resulting PCMs were characterized by dynamic light scattering (DLS) and small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). We observed uniform assemblies of spherical micelles with a diameter ~1.5–2× larger when PMPC-PVBTMA was used compared to PEG-PLK and PEG-PVBTMA via SAXS and DLS. In addition, PEG-PLK PCMs proved most resistant to dissolution by both monovalent and divalent salt, followed by PEG-PVBTMA then PMPC-PVBTMA. All micelle systems were serum stable in 100% fetal bovine serum over the course of 8 h by time-resolved DLS, demonstrating minimal interactions with serum proteins and potential as in vivo drug delivery vehicles. This thorough study of the synthesis, assembly, and characterization of zwitterionic polymers in PCMs advances the design space for charge-driven micelle assemblies.


1999 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 293-306 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gregory M. Cruise ◽  
Orion D. Hegre ◽  
Francis V. Lamberti ◽  
Steven R. Hager ◽  
Ron Hill ◽  
...  

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