5-Fluorouracil Blocks Transforming Growth Factor-β–Induced α2 Type I Collagen Gene (COL1A2) Expression in Human Fibroblasts via c-Jun NH2-Terminal Kinase/Activator Protein-1 Activation

2003 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
pp. 707-713 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeanne Wendling ◽  
Aimé Marchand ◽  
Alain Mauviel ◽  
Franck Verrecchia
Cell ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
pp. 405-414 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pellegrino Rossi ◽  
Gerard Karsenty ◽  
Anita B. Roberts ◽  
Nanette S. Roche ◽  
Michael B. Sporn ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 25 (12) ◽  
pp. 1629-1634 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-Chung Tsai ◽  
Chih-Chin Hsu ◽  
Chia-Ying Chung ◽  
Miao-Sui Lin ◽  
Sung-Lung Li ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 299 (2) ◽  
pp. L281-L287 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric Jacques ◽  
Abdelhabib Semlali ◽  
Louis Philippe Boulet ◽  
Jamila Chakir

Asthma is characterized by airway remodeling associated with an increase in the deposition of ECM proteins such as type I collagen. These components are mainly produced by fibroblasts. Inhaled corticosteroids are considered the cornerstone of asthma therapy. Despite substantial evidence as to the anti-inflammatory action of corticosteroids, their effect on controlling ECM protein deposition in the airways is not completely understood. This study determined the effect of dexamethasone (Dex) on collagen production by bronchial fibroblasts derived from asthmatic and healthy subjects. Expression of procollagen mRNA in fibroblasts from asthmatics and normal controls was determined by quantitative PCR. Regulation of the procollagen-α1I promoter was evaluated by transient transfections. Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) protein expression was determined by ELISA. Protein expression of glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and interaction with activator protein-1 (AP-1), a collagen regulatory transcription factor, was assessed by Western blots, coimmunoprecipitations, and EMSA. AP-1 overexpression was performed by transient transfection using c-Fos/c-Jun expression plasmids. Dex significantly downregulated procollagen production and promoter activity in normal fibroblasts but had no effect on asthmatic fibroblasts. AP-1 and GR interaction increased after Dex stimulation in asthmatic fibroblasts. AP-1 overexpression in control fibroblasts abrogated collagen gene response to Dex. These results show that Dex failed to reduce collagen production in fibroblasts from asthmatic subjects. This impaired response may be related to AP-1 overexpression in these cells.


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