ADP-Ribosylation Factor-Dependent Phospholipase D Activation by VPAC Receptors and a PAC1 Receptor Splice Variant

2001 ◽  
Vol 59 (6) ◽  
pp. 1523-1532 ◽  
Author(s):  
Derek A. McCulloch ◽  
Eve M. Lutz ◽  
Melanie S. Johnson ◽  
Derek N. Robertson ◽  
Chris J. MacKenzie ◽  
...  
1998 ◽  
Vol 273 (46) ◽  
pp. 30836-30841 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kuntala Shome ◽  
Yimin Nie ◽  
Guillermo Romero

1997 ◽  
Vol 272 (8) ◽  
pp. 5208-5213 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshiko Banno ◽  
Keiko Tamiya-Koizumi ◽  
Hideko Oshima ◽  
Akemi Morikawa ◽  
Shonen Yoshida ◽  
...  

1997 ◽  
Vol 325 (3) ◽  
pp. 581-585 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. P. MORGAN ◽  
H. SENGELOV ◽  
J. WHATMORE ◽  
N. BORREGAARD ◽  
S. COCKCROFT

Phospholipase D (PLD) is responsible for the hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine to produce phosphatidic acid and choline. Human neutrophils contain PLD activity which is regulated by the small GTPases, ADP-ribosylation factor (ARF) and Rho proteins. In this study we have examined the subcellular localization of the ARF-regulated PLD activity in non-activated neutrophils and cells ‘primed‘ with N-formylmethionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMetLeuPhe). We report that PLD activity is localized at the secretory vesicles in control cells and is mobilized to the plasma membrane upon stimulation with fMetLeuPhe. We conclude that the ARF-regulated PLD activity is translocated to the plasma membrane by secretory vesicles upon stimulation of neutrophils with fMetLeuPhe in inflammatory/priming doses. We propose that this relocalization of PLD is important for the subsequent events occurring during neutrophil activation.


Cell ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 75 (6) ◽  
pp. 1137-1144 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.Alex Brown ◽  
Stephen Gutowski ◽  
Carolyn R. Moomaw ◽  
Clive Slaughter ◽  
Paul C. Sternwels

2000 ◽  
Vol 346 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gemma WAY ◽  
Niamh O'LUANAIGH ◽  
Shamshad COCKCROFT

The physiological stimulus to exocytosis in mast cells is the cross-linking of the high-affinity IgE receptor, FcϵR1, with antigen. We demonstrate a novel function for ADP-ribosylation factor 1 (ARF1) in the regulation of antigen-stimulated secretion using cytosol-depleted RBL-2H3 mast cells for reconstitution of secretory responses. When antigen is used as the stimulus, ARF1 also reconstitutes phospholipase D activation. Using ethanol to divert the phosphatidic acid (the product of phospholipase D activity) to phosphatidylethanol causes inhibition of ARF1-reconstituted secretion. In addition. ARF1 causes an increase in phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) levels at the expense of phosphatidylinositol 4-monophosphate. The requirement for PIP2 in exocytosis was confirmed by using phosphatidylinositol transfer protein (PITPα) to increase PIP2 levels. Exocytosis, restored by either ARF1 or PITPα, was inhibited when PIP2 levels were depleted by phospholipase C∆1. We conclude that the function of ARF1 and PITPα is to increase the local synthesis of PIP2, the function of which in exocytosis is likely to be linked to lipid-protein interactions, whereby recruitment of key components of the exocytotic machinery are targeted to the appropriate membrane compartment.


1999 ◽  
Vol 274 (26) ◽  
pp. 18605-18612 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisabetta Meacci ◽  
Valeria Vasta ◽  
Jonathan P. Moorman ◽  
David A. Bobak ◽  
Paola Bruni ◽  
...  

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