scholarly journals Three Arginines in the GABAA Receptor Binding Pocket Have Distinct Roles in the Formation and Stability of Agonist- versus Antagonist-Bound Complexes

2011 ◽  
Vol 80 (4) ◽  
pp. 647-656 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcel P. Goldschen-Ohm ◽  
David A. Wagner ◽  
Mathew V. Jones
2010 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard J. Beninger ◽  
Jonathan Beuk ◽  
Tomek J. Banasikowski ◽  
Michael van Adel ◽  
Gregory A. Boivin ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 507 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 69-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taiji Yoshino ◽  
Masahiro Noguchi ◽  
Hiroko Okutsu ◽  
Aishi Kimoto ◽  
Masao Sasamata ◽  
...  

NeuroImage ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 260-269 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elina Salmi ◽  
Sargo Aalto ◽  
Jussi Hirvonen ◽  
Jaakko W. Långsjö ◽  
Anu T. Maksimow ◽  
...  

Neuroscience ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 290 ◽  
pp. 138-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Rey ◽  
A.S. Veleiro ◽  
A.A. Ghini ◽  
M.S. Kruse ◽  
G. Burton ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 53 (06) ◽  
pp. 227-337 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Hautzel ◽  
H.-W. Müller ◽  
S. Nikolaus

SummaryImpairment of GABAA receptor function is increasingly recognized to play a major role in the pathophysiology of neuropsychiatric diseases including anxiety disorder (AD), major depressive disorder (MDD) and schizophrenia (SZ). Patients, method: We conducted a PUBMED search, which provided a total of 23 in vivo investigations with PET and SPECT, in which GABAA receptor binding in patients with the primary diagnosis of AD (n = 14, 160 patients, 172 controls), MDD (n = 2, 24 patients, 28 controls) or SZ (n = 6, 77 patients, 90 controls) was compared to healthy individuals. Results: A retrospective analysis revealed that AD, MDD and SZ differed as to both site(s) and extent(s) of GABAergic impairment. Additionally, it may be stated that, while the decline of GABAA receptor binding AD involved the whole mesolimbocortical system, in SZ it was confined to the frontal and temporal cortex. Conclusion: As GABA is known to inhibit dopamine and serotonin, GABAergic dysfunction may be associated with the disturbances of dopaminergic and serotonergic neurotransmission in neuropsychiatric disorders.


2013 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 98-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Derek Rhoades ◽  
David Kinder ◽  
Tarek Mahfouz

1993 ◽  
Vol 122 (6) ◽  
pp. 1253-1265 ◽  
Author(s):  
GW Kemble ◽  
YI Henis ◽  
JM White

We investigated the influence of a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor on the ectodomain of the influenza hemagglutinin (HA) by replacing the wild type (wt) transmembrane and cytoplasmic domains with a GPI lipid anchor. GPI-anchored HA (GPI-HA) was transported to the cell surface with equal efficiency and at the same rate as wt-HA. Like wt-HA, cell surface GPI-HA, and its ectodomain released with the enzyme PI-phospholipase C (PI-PLC), were 9S trimers. Compared to wt-HA, the GPI-HA ectodomain underwent additional terminal oligosaccharide modifications; some of these occurred near the receptor binding pocket and completely inhibited the ability of GPI-HA to bind erythrocytes. Growth of GPI-HA-expressing cells in the presence of the mannosidase I inhibitor deoxymannojirimycin (dMM) abrogated the differences in carbohydrate modification and restored the ability of GPI-HA to bind erythrocytes. The ectodomain of GPI-HA produced from cells grown in the presence or absence of dMM underwent characteristic low pH-induced conformational changes (it released its fusion peptides and became hydrophobic and proteinase sensitive) but at 0.2 and 0.4 pH units higher than wt-HA, respectively. These results demonstrate that although GPI-HA forms a stable trimer with characteristics of the wt, its structure is altered such that its receptor binding activity is abolished. Our results show that transmembrane and GPI-anchored forms of the same ectodomain can exhibit functionally important differences in structure at a great distance from the bilayer.


Author(s):  
Roshan Puthenkalam ◽  
Marcel Hieckel ◽  
Xenia Simeone ◽  
Chonticha Suwattanasophon ◽  
Roman V. Feldbauer ◽  
...  

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