Plastic deformation in glassy polymers by atomistic and mesoscopic simulations

1995 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 377-399 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. S. Argon ◽  
V. V. Bulatov ◽  
P. H. Mott ◽  
U. W. Suter
2013 ◽  
Vol 687 ◽  
pp. 118-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oliver Weichold ◽  
Udo Antons

The effect of incorporating elastomeric domains in concrete is described from the point of fracture mechanics. Concrete is subject to brittle failure, since cracks propagate at an enormous speed in the crystalline matrix. However, micro cracks are attracted to volume elements with lower elastic moduli such as elastomeric domains. Cracks that encounter the concrete-elastomer interface are stopped since energy is dissipated by plastic deformation of and/or crack deflection by the elastomer. The domain size and the distribution of the elastomer as well as, and properties of the elastomer-concrete interface are crucial parameters. Such a combination differs substantially from previously prepared polymer-impregnated concretes, in which only glassy polymers were used.


2002 ◽  
Vol 734 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janet Ho ◽  
Leon Govaert ◽  
Marcel Utz

ABSTRACTThe shear activation volumes of miscible polystyrene-poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide) (PS-PPO) blends at different PS-PPO ratios were determined experimentally by both plane strain and uniaxial compression at constant strain rates. We find that the same correlation between the shear activation volume and the entanglement density ρe holds for the blend as well as for various pure glassy polymers: . Since the shear activation volume is closely related to the size of the plastic shear zones, this correlation suggests that the cooperativity of the elementary processes of plastic deformation in glassy polymers scales with the entanglement density.


Polymer ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 37 (7) ◽  
pp. 1177-1181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masaru Ishikawa ◽  
Yoko Sato ◽  
Hiroaki Higuchi

1999 ◽  
Vol 14 (9) ◽  
pp. 3784-3788 ◽  
Author(s):  
David C. C. Lam ◽  
Arthur C. M. Chong

Plastic deformation of metals is generally a function of the strain. Recently, both phenomenological and dislocation-based strain gradient plasticity laws were proposed after strain gradients were experimentally found to affect the plastic deformation of the metal. A strain gradient plasticity law is developed on the basis of molecular theory of yield for glassy polymers. A strain gradient plasticity modulus with temperature and molecular dependence is proposed and related to indentation hardness. The physics of the strain gradient plasticity in glassy polymer is then discussed in relation to the modulus.


2015 ◽  
Vol 465 (1) ◽  
pp. 259-262 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. F. Oleinik ◽  
S. N. Rudnev ◽  
O. B. Salamatina

2001 ◽  
Vol 309-310 ◽  
pp. 211-219 ◽  
Author(s):  
B Devincre ◽  
L.P Kubin ◽  
C Lemarchand ◽  
R Madec

1991 ◽  
Vol 269 (5) ◽  
pp. 460-468 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. N. Rudnev ◽  
O. B. Salamatina ◽  
V. V. Voenniy ◽  
E. F. Oleynik

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