An experimental study on the criteria for failure of polymer melts in uniaxial extension: The test case of a polyisobutylene melt in different deformation regimes

2010 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  
pp. 605-618 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. C. Barroso ◽  
R. J. Andrade ◽  
J. M. Maia
Author(s):  
Owen Williams ◽  
Madeline Samuell ◽  
E. Sage Sarwas ◽  
Matthew Robbins ◽  
Antonino Ferrante

2003 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suneel ◽  
Richard S. Graham ◽  
Tom C.B. McLeish

Abstract We present new non-linear data in extension and two different shear histories. These data are used to compare the effectiveness of using exponential shear data and uniaxial extension data to characterise the non-linear response of an industrial LDPE melt with the pom-pom molecular model. We conclude that extension and exponential shear both allow good predictions to be made in simple shear. However, the characterisation spectrum obtained from exponential shear data fails to predict the correct degree of strain hardening at low extension rates. From this study we are able to suggest circumstances under which exponential shear provides a useful characterisation of branched polymer melts.


1990 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. W. Chan ◽  
B. Pan ◽  
H. Yuan

1998 ◽  
Vol 57 (6) ◽  
pp. R2781-R2785 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Gollwitzer ◽  
R. Hertenberger ◽  
A. Metz ◽  
P. Schiemenz ◽  
B. Valnion ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Rudranarayan M. Mukherjee ◽  
Kurt S. Anderson ◽  
John Ziegler

In a multigranular approach for modeling molecular dynamics of polymer melts, different sections of the simulation box are modeled at different levels of detail viz. as particles, flexible bodies or rigid bodies. This approach eliminates high frequency localized motion while maintaining low frequency global conformational motion. This allows for longer integration time steps thus decreasing computational time. In this paper, we discuss our efforts to develop a consortium of dynamics algorithms capable of efficiently generating and solving the equations of motion at all three levels of modeling on a common software platform. A bead spring model of the polymer melt moving under the influence of truncated Lennard-Jones potential under periodic boundary conditions is pursued. Implementation issues and results from a test case consisting of 32 polymer chains of 16 beads each are presented. The paper also discusses the parallel implementation of this problem using MPI.


2000 ◽  
Vol 629 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard J. Blackwell ◽  
Tom C. B. McLeish ◽  
Oliver G. Harlen

ABSTRACTThe “pom-pom” model of McLeish and Larson (J. Rheol. 42, 81, 1998) provides a simple molecular theory for the nonlinear rheology of long chain branched polymer melts. The Edwards-de Gennes tube concept is used to derive a constitutive equation for a simple branched molecule composed of two star polymers linked by a single backbone chain. A feature of this model is that the backbone section of tube can stretch up to maximum length given by the maximum entropic drag-force from the arms, after which the star arms are withdrawn into the backbone tube. This produces a sharp transition in the extensional viscosity at this maximum stretch. This unphysical feature results from an over-simplification of the behaviour near the branch points.In this paper we introduce a simple treatment of the coupling between relaxed and unrelaxed polymer segments at branch-points. This allows for localised displacements of branch-point within a quadratic potential before maximum extension is reached. Displacing the branch-point reduces the length of arm outside the tube and so reduces in the drag on the star arms. This smoothes out the sharp transitions in extensional viscosity in the original “pom-pom” model at the cost of introducing an extra unknown parameter.This modification improves the prediction of the nonlinear rheology of H-polymers whose molecular structure is known. Alternatively, for polymers of unknown structure such as commercial Low Density Polyethylene, the model parameters may be fitted from linear viscoelastic and uniaxial extension data, to provide predictions for the behaviour in transient nonlinear shear and planar extension. By including local branch-point displacement we find improved agreement with the data for Low-Density Polyethylene.


2011 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 258-266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amr Guaily ◽  
Eric Cheluget ◽  
Karen Lee ◽  
Marcelo Epstein

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arash Abedijaberi ◽  
Johannes Soulages ◽  
Hans Christian Öttinger ◽  
Martin Kröger ◽  
Bamin Khomami ◽  
...  

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