Dynamic response sensitivity and variability of a buckling-restrained braced frame under earthquake ground motion

2018 ◽  
Vol 144 (3) ◽  
pp. 1796-1796
Author(s):  
Max D. Magalhaes ◽  
Tony Yang
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic Response ◽  
Ground Motion ◽  
Earthquake Ground Motion ◽  
Braced Frame ◽  
Response Sensitivity

Damage and Crack Analysis for Reinforced Concrete Energy Dissipation Braced Frame (EDBF) under Low Cyclic Loads

2006 ◽  
Vol 324-325 ◽  
pp. 611-614
Author(s):  
Mei Ling Xiao ◽  
Liao Yuan Ye ◽  
Sheng Miao ◽  
Ben Yu Liu
Keyword(s):  
Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Energy Dissipation ◽  
Ground Motion ◽  
Damage Variable ◽  
Dissipated Energy ◽  
Earthquake Ground Motion ◽  
Displacement Curve ◽  
Cyclic Loads ◽  
Braced Frame ◽  
Factor C

Application of Miner criterion, cumulate damage variable was estimated based on pseudo-static experiment study for reinforced concrete energy dissipation braced frame (EDBF) under low cyclic loads, accordingly, the constitutive relations about damage was established; the linear hook law turned into non-linear stress-strain relations; the dissipated-energy factor c β was determined based on following factors: the cumulate damage variable, hysteretic energy determined by load-displacement curve, maximum deformation and yield force of EDBF; it supplied a quantitative basis of dissipated-energy for EDBF; There were two reasons in energy dissipation for EDBF: one was energy dissipation equipment acting, the other was concrete damaged and cracked or low cycle fatigue failure in this structure, and the latter part of energy was associated with amounts of cracks and crack size; then the forced mechanism of EDBF was analyzed, and the reason caused cracks and crack type of EDBF columns, beam and braces were explained based on forced mechanism: the columns, beam and braces of EDBF were compressed or tensed under low cyclic loads, so most of cracks of columns, beam and braces belonged to mode I cracksThis study supplied a method for estimating energy of EDBF under earthquake ground motion, and the results showed: columns in EDBF are easily damaged under earthquake ground motion, so the structural elements must be designed strong column, weak beam and weak brace.

scholarly journals Spectrum analysis of strong-motion earthquakes*

1953 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-119
Author(s):  
G. W. Housner ◽  
R. R. Martel ◽  
J. L. Alford
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic Response ◽  
Ground Motion ◽  
Spectrum Analysis ◽  
Structural Response ◽  
Strong Motion ◽  
Quantitative Measure ◽  
Analog Computer ◽  
Earthquake Ground Motion ◽  
Earthquake Intensity ◽  
Electric Analog

Abstract The problem of the dynamic response of a structure to earthquake ground motion has been formulated in a manner which permits separation of the characteristics of particular structures from the characteristics of the earthquake. The expression involving the characteristics of the earthquake is defined as the “spectrum” of the earthquake and it is shown that the spectrum is a plot of the maximum response of a simple oscillator versus the period of the oscillator. Eighty-eight such spectra were computed by means of an electric analog computer and are presented in this paper. It is found that damping is a very important parameter in the over-all problem; relatively small amounts of damping reduce the structural response sharply. Further research on damping in buildings is recommended, and it is also proposed that the spectrum be used as a quantitative measure of earthquake intensity.

scholarly journals Seismic rocking effects on a mine tower under induced and natural earthquakes

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Piotr Adam Bońkowski ◽  
Juliusz Kuś ◽  
Zbigniew Zembaty
Keyword(s):  
Seismic Response ◽  
Ground Motion ◽  
Ground Surface ◽  
Tall Buildings ◽  
Earthquake Ground Motion ◽  
Seismic Action ◽  
Seismic Effects ◽  
Copper Ore ◽  
Rotational Components ◽  
Natural Earthquakes

AbstractRecent research in engineering seismology demonstrated that in addition to three translational seismic excitations along x, y and z axes, one should also consider rotational components about these axes when calculating design seismic loads for structures. The objective of this paper is to present the results of a seismic response numerical analysis of a mine tower (also called in the literature a headframe or a pit frame). These structures are used in deep mining on the ground surface to hoist output (e.g. copper ore or coal). The mine towers belong to the tall, slender structures, for which rocking excitations may be important. In the numerical example, a typical steel headframe 64 m high is analysed under two records of simultaneous rocking and horizontal seismic action of an induced mine shock and a natural earthquake. As a result, a complicated interaction of rocking seismic effects with horizontal excitations is observed. The contribution of the rocking component may sometimes reduce the overall seismic response, but in most cases, it substantially increases the seismic response of the analysed headframe. It is concluded that in the analysed case of the 64 m mining tower, the seismic response, including the rocking ground motion effects, may increase up to 31% (for natural earthquake ground motion) or even up to 135% (for mining-induced, rockburst seismic effects). This means that not only in the case of the design of very tall buildings or industrial chimneys but also for specific yet very common structures like mine towers, including the rotational seismic effects may play an important role.

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