Glottalization, reduction, and acoustic variability in function words in American English

2016 ◽  
Vol 140 (4) ◽  
pp. 3114-3114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura Dilley ◽  
Meisam K. Arjmandi ◽  
Zachary Ireland ◽  
Chris Heffner ◽  
Mark Pitt
1997 ◽  
Vol 102 (5) ◽  
pp. 3094-3094
Author(s):  
Frank H. Guenther ◽  
Carol Y. Espy‐Wilson ◽  
Suzanne E. Boyce ◽  
Melanie L. Matthies ◽  
Majid Zandipour ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 122 (2) ◽  
pp. 1111-1129 ◽  
Author(s):  
Winifred Strange ◽  
Andrea Weber ◽  
Erika S. Levy ◽  
Valeriy Shafiro ◽  
Miwako Hisagi ◽  
...  

1999 ◽  
Vol 105 (5) ◽  
pp. 2854-2865 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank H. Guenther ◽  
Carol Y. Espy-Wilson ◽  
Suzanne E. Boyce ◽  
Melanie L. Matthies ◽  
Majid Zandipour ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 124 (4) ◽  
pp. 2558-2558
Author(s):  
Xinhui Zhou ◽  
Daniel Garcia‐Romero ◽  
Carol Espy‐Wilson

2019 ◽  
Vol 94 (4) ◽  
pp. 478-512 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taylor Jones ◽  
Christopher Hall

African American Vernacular English (AAVE) is developing a class of previously undescribed function words, facilitated by the semantic generalization of the word nigga. The authors demonstrate that nigga is unspecified for race, gender, or humanness. They argue that there are multiple n-words, fulfilling different grammatical and social functions. Using a variety of sources, they show that there are new pronouns in AAVE based on nigga—moreover, they pattern with pronouns, not imposters, with respect to binding, agreement, and theta-role assignment. Vocatives and honorics are also explored. The article concludes with a discussion of the origin of these forms and their relevance both to linguistic controversy and to societal controversy around the taboo word and the stigmatized dialect.


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