Three‐dimensional classical dynamics of acoustic rays in a quasirealistic ocean

1998 ◽  
Vol 103 (5) ◽  
pp. 2791-2791
Author(s):  
Michael A. Wolfson ◽  
Steven Tomsovic
Keyword(s):  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Classical Dynamics

Research of the Wheat Modeling Problems Based on Creator

2014 ◽  
Vol 551 ◽  
pp. 696-701
Author(s):  
Fei Wang ◽  
Rui Juan Chi ◽  
Zhong Xiang Zhu ◽  
En Rong Mao
Keyword(s):  
Virtual Reality ◽  
Geometric Model ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Behavioral Model ◽  
Virtual Experiment ◽  
Classical Dynamics ◽  
Agricultural Machinery ◽  
Geometry Model ◽  
Hydraulic Steering ◽  
Realistic Scenes

In order to making the virtual experiment results close to or equivalent to the real environmental effects, in addition to model realistic scenes, also need more accurate dynamic model. In this paper, based on research of hydraulic steering paddy and wheat combine harvester, first, used three-dimensional geometric model transformation technology to convert Pro/E model to a identified geometric model in VP virtual reality systems, second, used classical dynamics equations to build the mathematical model of this vehicle dynamics, finally, used VC++ programs to connect this two models, constructed a behavioral model of complete physics properties. This behavior model is not only more realistic than the geometry model in motion, but also it follows the laws of physics movement. It can effectively strengthen the authenticity of virtual experiment, provide an important platform to start agricultural machinery virtual characteristics test, and this Modeling Method can provide a reference for other agricultural machinery virtual reality platform to build.

Research of Agricultural Machinery Modeling Method Based on Virtual Reality

2014 ◽  
Vol 541-542 ◽  
pp. 684-689
Author(s):  
Fei Wang ◽  
Rui Juan Chi ◽  
Zhong Xiang Zhu ◽  
En Rong Mao
Keyword(s):  
Virtual Reality ◽  
Mathematical Models ◽  
Geometric Model ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Behavioral Model ◽  
Modeling Method ◽  
Classical Dynamics ◽  
Agricultural Machinery ◽  
Virtual Test ◽  
Combine Harvester

In order to make the virtual experiment results close to or equivalent to the real movement patterns, the agricultural machinery virtual test based on virtual reality requires realistic scene model and it also needs more accurate agricultural machinery dynamic model.As for the rice and wheat combine harvester of hydraulic steering, firstly, model transformation technology is used to convert Pro/E harvester model into three-dimensional geometric model that can be identified by Vega Prime virtual reality systems. Secondly, classical dynamics equation is used to construct the mathematical models of the rice and wheat combine harvester. Finally, mathematical models are combined with geometric models by VC++ programming, and then the physical behavioral model of combine harvester which has the physics properties is created.It can effectively strengthens the authenticity of agricultural machinery virtual test, and provides an important platform to start agricultural machinery virtual characteristics test. The modeling method can provide an important agricultural machinery dynamic model for the further virtual test based on virtual reality.

The orbit of Pluto over a long interval of time

1966 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 227-229 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Brouwer
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Orbit ◽  
Numerical Integration ◽  
Restricted Problem ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
The Third ◽  
Circular Restricted Problem ◽  
Resonance Relation

The paper presents a summary of the results obtained by C. J. Cohen and E. C. Hubbard, who established by numerical integration that a resonance relation exists between the orbits of Neptune and Pluto. The problem may be explored further by approximating the motion of Pluto by that of a particle with negligible mass in the three-dimensional (circular) restricted problem. The mass of Pluto and the eccentricity of Neptune's orbit are ignored in this approximation. Significant features of the problem appear to be the presence of two critical arguments and the possibility that the orbit may be related to a periodic orbit of the third kind.

Conformation of Ribosomes from Escherichia Coli

1974 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 210-211
Author(s):  
M. Boublik ◽  
W. Hellmann ◽  
F. Jenkins
Keyword(s):  
Binding Sites ◽  
Ribosomal Proteins ◽  
Fluorescent Dyes ◽  
Protein Biosynthesis ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Spatial Arrangement ◽  
Dimensional Structure ◽  
Complete Understanding ◽  
And Function

The present knowledge of the three-dimensional structure of ribosomes is far too limited to enable a complete understanding of the various roles which ribosomes play in protein biosynthesis. The spatial arrangement of proteins and ribonuclec acids in ribosomes can be analysed in many ways. Determination of binding sites for individual proteins on ribonuclec acid and locations of the mutual positions of proteins on the ribosome using labeling with fluorescent dyes, cross-linking reagents, neutron-diffraction or antibodies against ribosomal proteins seem to be most successful approaches. Structure and function of ribosomes can be correlated be depleting the complete ribosomes of some proteins to the functionally inactive core and by subsequent partial reconstitution in order to regain active ribosomal particles.

Ultrastructural Investigations of the Contractile Filaments of Amoebae

1974 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 188-189
Author(s):  
P.L. Moore
Keyword(s):  
Cytoplasmic Streaming ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Freeze Fracture ◽  
Amoeboid Movement ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Chemical Conditions ◽  
Complete Interpretation

Previous freeze fracture results on the intact giant, amoeba Chaos carolinensis indicated the presence of a fibrillar arrangement of filaments within the cytoplasm. A complete interpretation of the three dimensional ultrastructure of these structures, and their possible role in amoeboid movement was not possible, since comparable results could not be obtained with conventional fixation of intact amoebae. Progress in interpreting the freeze fracture images of amoebae required a more thorough understanding of the different types of filaments present in amoebae, and of the ways in which they could be organized while remaining functional.The recent development of a calcium sensitive, demembranated, amoeboid model of Chaos carolinensis has made it possible to achieve a better understanding of such functional arrangements of amoeboid filaments. In these models the motility of demembranated cytoplasm can be controlled in vitro, and the chemical conditions necessary for contractility, and cytoplasmic streaming can be investigated. It is clear from these studies that “fibrils” exist in amoeboid models, and that they are capable of contracting along their length under conditions similar to those which cause contraction in vertebrate muscles.

Structural organization of escherichia coli ribosomes as determined by immuno electron microscopy

1978 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 166-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Stöffler ◽  
R.W. Bald ◽  
J. Dieckhoff ◽  
H. Eckhard ◽  
R. Lührmann ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Ribosomal Proteins ◽  
Structural Organization ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Ribosomal Subunit ◽  
Spatial Arrangement ◽  
Small Subunit ◽  
Antibody Binding ◽  
Immuno Electron Microscopy

A central step towards an understanding of the structure and function of the Escherichia coli ribosome, a large multicomponent assembly, is the elucidation of the spatial arrangement of its 54 proteins and its three rRNA molecules. The structural organization of ribosomal components has been investigated by a number of experimental approaches. Specific antibodies directed against each of the 54 ribosomal proteins of Escherichia coli have been performed to examine antibody-subunit complexes by electron microscopy. The position of the bound antibody, specific for a particular protein, can be determined; it indicates the location of the corresponding protein on the ribosomal surface.The three-dimensional distribution of each of the 21 small subunit proteins on the ribosomal surface has been determined by immuno electron microscopy: the 21 proteins have been found exposed with altogether 43 antibody binding sites. Each one of 12 proteins showed antibody binding at remote positions on the subunit surface, indicating highly extended conformations of the proteins concerned within the 30S ribosomal subunit; the remaining proteins are, however, not necessarily globular in shape (Fig. 1).

Ribosome Structural Organization

1974 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 332-333
Author(s):  
James A. Lake
Keyword(s):  
Ribosomal Proteins ◽  
Structural Organization ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Small Subunit ◽  
Structural Studies ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Specific Antibodies ◽  
X Ray ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Complete Sequences

The understanding of ribosome structure has advanced considerably in the last several years. Biochemists have characterized the constituent proteins and rRNA's of ribosomes. Complete sequences have been determined for some ribosomal proteins and specific antibodies have been prepared against all E. coli small subunit proteins. In addition, a number of naturally occuring systems of three dimensional ribosome crystals which are suitable for structural studies have been observed in eukaryotes. Although the crystals are, in general, too small for X-ray diffraction, their size is ideal for electron microscopy.

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