On indirect acoustic impedance computations involving fixed free‐space attenuation or fixed boundary loss factors.

1992 ◽  
Vol 91 (4) ◽  
pp. 2454-2454
Author(s):  
Adeboyejo A. Oni
Keyword(s):  
Acoustic Impedance ◽  
Free Space ◽  
Fixed Boundary ◽  
Loss Factors

Reconstruction of Acoustic Radiation of a Vibrating Structure Located in a Half-Space Bounded by a Passive Surface with Finite Acoustic Impedance

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (04) ◽  
pp. 2050019
Author(s):  
Daren Zhou ◽  
Huancai Lu ◽  
D. Michael McFarland ◽  
Yongxiong Xiao
Keyword(s):  
Half Space ◽  
Acoustic Impedance ◽  
Free Space ◽  
Plane Surface ◽  
Spherical Wave ◽  
Boundary Surface ◽  
Sound Field ◽  
Wave Functions ◽  
Reconstruction Method ◽  
Direct Radiation

Vibrating structures are often mounted on or located near a passive plane surface with finite acoustic impedance, and hence the acoustic pressures measured in a half-space bounded by the surface consist of both the direct radiation from the structure and the reflection from the boundary surface. In order to visualize the direct radiation from the source into free space, a reconstruction method based on expansion in half-space spherical wave functions is proposed. First, the series of half-space spherical wave functions is derived based on the analytical solution of the sound field due to a multipole source located near an impedance plane. Then the sound field in the half-space is approximated by the superposition of a finite number of half-space expansion terms. The expansion coefficients are determined by solving an overdetermined linear system of equations obtained by matching this assumed solution to the total acoustic pressures in the half-space. The free-space radiation can finally be reconstructed via multiplying the free-space spherical wave functions by the corresponding coefficients. Numerical simulation examples of a vibrating sphere and a vibrating baffled plate are demonstrated. The effects of specific acoustic impedance of the boundary and the locations of the measurement points on the accuracy of reconstruction are examined.

Acoustic-Reflex Dynamics for Pulsed Signals

1978 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 295-308
Author(s):  
Terry L. Wiley ◽  
Raymond S. Karlovich
Keyword(s):  
Duty Cycle ◽  
Acoustic Impedance ◽  
Normal Hearing ◽  
Broadband Noise ◽  
Threshold Shift ◽  
Temporary Threshold Shift ◽  
Acoustic Reflex ◽  
Stapedius Muscle ◽  
Duty Cycles

Contralateral acoustic-reflex measurements were taken for 10 normal-hearing subjects using a pulsed broadband noise as the reflex-activating signal. Acoustic impedance was measured at selected times during the on (response maximum) and off (response minimum) portions of the pulsed activator over a 2-min interval as a function of activator period and duty cycle. Major findings were that response maxima increased as a function of time for longer duty cycles and that response minima increased as a function of time for all duty cycles. It is hypothesized that these findings are attributable to the recovery characteristics of the stapedius muscle. An explanation of portions of the results from previous temporary threshold shift experiments on the basis of acoustic-reflex dynamics is proposed.

FORM BIREFRINGENT STRUCTURES MATCHING TO FREE SPACE IN THE TERAHERTZ FREQUENCY RANGE

2015 ◽  
Vol 74 (19) ◽  
pp. 1767-1776 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. I. Bezborodov ◽  
O.S. Kosiak ◽  
Ye. M. Kuleshov ◽  
V. V. Yachin
Keyword(s):  
Free Space ◽  
Terahertz Frequency ◽  
Frequency Range ◽  
Terahertz Frequency Range
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