Differences in auditory performance between monaural and diotic conditions. I: Masked thresholds in frozen noise

1992 ◽  
Vol 91 (6) ◽  
pp. 3456-3470 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angela Langhans ◽  
Armin Kohlrausch
2015 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 881-893 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alison L. Chasteen ◽  
M. Kathleen Pichora-Fuller ◽  
Kate Dupuis ◽  
Sherri Smith ◽  
Gurjit Singh
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuping Sun ◽  
Michelle R. Kapolowicz ◽  
Matthew Richardson ◽  
Raju Metherate ◽  
Fan-Gang Zeng

AbstractElectrophysiological studies show that nicotine enhances neural responses to characteristic frequency stimuli. Previous behavioral studies partially corroborate these findings in young adults, showing that nicotine selectively enhances auditory processing in difficult listening conditions. The present work extended previous work to include both young and older adults and assessed the nicotine effect on sound frequency and intensity discrimination. Hypotheses were that nicotine improves auditory performance and that the degree of improvement is inversely proportional to baseline performance. Young (19–23 years old) normal-hearing nonsmokers and elderly (61–80) nonsmokers with normal hearing between 500 and 2000 Hz received nicotine gum (6 mg) or placebo gum in a single-blind, randomized crossover design. Participants performed three experiments (frequency discrimination, frequency modulation identification, and intensity discrimination) before and after treatment. The perceptual differences were analyzed between pre- and post-treatment, as well as between post-treatment nicotine and placebo conditions as a function of pre-treatment baseline performance. Compared to pre-treatment performance, nicotine significantly improved frequency discrimination. Compared to placebo, nicotine significantly improved performance for intensity discrimination, and the improvement was more pronounced in the elderly with lower baseline performance. Nicotine had no effect on frequency modulation identification. Nicotine effects are task-dependent, reflecting possible interplays of subjects, tasks and neural mechanisms.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 291-301
Author(s):  
Nikolai Bernhard ◽  
Ulrich Gauger ◽  
Eugenia Romo Ventura ◽  
Florian C. Uecker ◽  
Heidi Olze ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (5) ◽  
pp. e597-e602
Author(s):  
Yazeed Al-shawi ◽  
Tamer A. Mesallam ◽  
Rayan Alfallaj ◽  
Turki Aldrees ◽  
Nouf Albakheet ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jantien L. Vroegop ◽  
J. Gertjan Dingemanse ◽  
Marc P. van der Schroeff ◽  
André Goedegebure

PurposeThe aim of the study was to investigate the effect of 3 hearing aid fitting procedures on provided gain of the hearing aid in bimodal cochlear implant users and their effect on bimodal benefit.MethodThis prospective study measured hearing aid gain and auditory performance in a cross-over design in which 3 hearing aid fitting methods were compared. Hearing aid fitting methods differed in initial gain prescription rule (NAL-NL2 and Audiogram+) and loudness balancing method (broadband vs. narrowband loudness balancing). Auditory functioning was evaluated by a speech-in-quiet test, a speech-in-noise test, and a sound localization test. Fourteen postlingually deafened adult bimodal cochlear implant users participated in the study.ResultsNo differences in provided gain and in bimodal performance were found for the different hearing aid fittings. For all hearing aid fittings, a bimodal benefit was found for speech in noise and sound localization.ConclusionOur results confirm that cochlear implant users with residual hearing in the contralateral ear substantially benefit from bimodal stimulation. However, on average, no differences were found between different types of fitting methods, varying in prescription rule and loudness balancing method.


1987 ◽  
Vol 82 (S1) ◽  
pp. S109-S109 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. K. Isabelle ◽  
H. S. Colburn

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