Infant speech‐sound discrimination testing: Effects of stimulus intensity and procedural model on measures of performance

1987 ◽  
Vol 81 (6) ◽  
pp. 1928-1939 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert J. Nozza
1968 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 253-258
Author(s):  
Joan Rechner ◽  
Betty Ann Wilson

1991 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 643-650 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert J. Nozza ◽  
Sandra L. Miller ◽  
Reva N. F. Rossman ◽  
Linda C. Bond

Infants were tested on a speech-sound discrimination-in-noise task using the visual reinforcement infant speech discrimination (VRISD) procedure with an adaptive (up-down) threshold protocol. An adult control group was tested using the same stimuli and apparatus. The speech sounds were synthetic /ba/ and /ga/. The masker was band-passed noise presented continuously at 48 dB SPL. Test-retest reliability was good for both groups, although test-retest differences were smaller for adults. For infants the mean of the absolute values of the differences between tests was only 5.2 dB, and there was less than a 10-dB difference between the two tests of 14 (87.5%) of the 16 infants completing the study. The infant-adult difference in discrimination threshold in noise was 6.9 dB, which agrees well with detection-in-noise thresholds from earlier studies and with discrimination-in-noise thresholds obtained on a subset of subjects in our earlier work. Advantages of the adaptive threshold procedure and its possible applications both in research studies and in the clinic are discussed.


1990 ◽  
Vol 87 (1) ◽  
pp. 339-350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert J. Nozza ◽  
Reva N. F. Rossman ◽  
Linda C. Bond ◽  
Sandra L. Miller

1988 ◽  
Vol 83 (S1) ◽  
pp. S65-S65
Author(s):  
Robert J. Nozza ◽  
Linda C. Bond ◽  
Sandy L. Miller ◽  
Reva N. F. Rossman

1974 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 417-425
Author(s):  
Stuart I. Ritterman ◽  
Nancy C. Freeman

Thirty-two college students were required to learn the relevant dimension in each of two randomized lists of auditorily presented stimuli. The stimuli consisted of seven pairs of CV nonsense syllables differing by two relevant dimension units and from zero to seven irrelevant dimension units. Stimulus dimensions were determined according to Saporta’s units of difference. No significant differences in performance as a function of number of the irrelevant dimensions nor characteristics of the relevant dimension were observed.


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