scholarly journals Across-site patterns of modulation detection: Relation to speech recognition

2012 ◽  
Vol 131 (5) ◽  
pp. 4030-4041 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soha N. Garadat ◽  
Teresa A. Zwolan ◽  
Bryan E. Pfingst
2015 ◽  
Vol 36 (5) ◽  
pp. 557-566 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anke M. De Ruiter ◽  
Joke A. Debruyne ◽  
Michelene N. Chenault ◽  
Tom Francart ◽  
Jan P. L. Brokx

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
pp. 233121651877117 ◽  
Author(s):  
René H. Gifford ◽  
Jack H. Noble ◽  
Stephen M. Camarata ◽  
Linsey W. Sunderhaus ◽  
Robert T. Dwyer ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 63 (5) ◽  
pp. 1561-1571 ◽  
Author(s):  
David M. Kessler ◽  
Jace Wolfe ◽  
Michelle Blanchard ◽  
René H. Gifford

Purpose The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between speech recognition benefit derived from the addition of a hearing aid (HA) to the nonimplanted ear (i.e., bimodal benefit) and spectral modulation detection (SMD) performance in the nonimplanted ear in a large clinical sample. An additional purpose was to investigate the influence of low-frequency pure-tone average (PTA) of the nonimplanted ear and age at implantation on the variance in bimodal benefit. Method Participants included 311 unilateral cochlear implant (CI) users who wore an HA in the nonimplanted ear. Participants completed speech recognition testing in quiet and in noise with the CI-alone and in the bimodal condition (i.e., CI and contralateral HA) and SMD in the nonimplanted ear. Results SMD performance in the nonimplanted ear was significantly correlated with bimodal benefit in quiet and in noise. However, this relationship was much weaker than previous reports with smaller samples. SMD, low-frequency PTA of the nonimplanted ear from 125 to 750 Hz, and age at implantation together accounted for, at most, 19.1% of the variance in bimodal benefit. Conclusions Taken together, SMD, low-frequency PTA, and age at implantation account for the greatest amount of variance in bimodal benefit than each variable alone. A large portion of variance (~80%) in bimodal benefit is not explained by these variables. Supplemental Material https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.12185493


2008 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-24
Author(s):  
Erin C. Schafer

Children who use cochlear implants experience significant difficulty hearing speech in the presence of background noise, such as in the classroom. To address these difficulties, audiologists often recommend frequency-modulated (FM) systems for children with cochlear implants. The purpose of this article is to examine current empirical research in the area of FM systems and cochlear implants. Discussion topics will include selecting the optimal type of FM receiver, benefits of binaural FM-system input, importance of DAI receiver-gain settings, and effects of speech-processor programming on speech recognition. FM systems significantly improve the signal-to-noise ratio at the child's ear through the use of three types of FM receivers: mounted speakers, desktop speakers, or direct-audio input (DAI). This discussion will aid audiologists in making evidence-based recommendations for children using cochlear implants and FM systems.


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