Vibration of otolithlike scatterers due to low frequency harmonic wave excitation in water.

2011 ◽  
Vol 129 (4) ◽  
pp. 2472-2472 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carl R. Schilt ◽  
Ted W. Cranford ◽  
Petr Krysl ◽  
Anthony D. Hawkins
Author(s):  
Fun Pang Chau ◽  
Ronald W. Yeung

The method of matched eigenfunction expansions is applied in this paper to obtain the hydrodynamic coefficients of a pair of coaxial cylinders, each of which can have independent movement. The geometry idealizes a device for extracting ocean wave energy in the heave mode. The effects of geometric variations and the interaction between cylinders on the hydrodynamic properties are discussed. Analytical expressions for the low-frequency behavior of the hydrodynamic coefficients are also derived. The wave-exciting force on the bottom surface of either one of the cylinders is derived using the radiation solutions, with a generalized form of the Haskind relation developed for this geometry. The presented results are immediately applicable to examine free motion of coaxial cylinders in a wave field.


1974 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 616-617
Author(s):  
A. S. Karavaev ◽  
L. V. Mishin

2006 ◽  
Vol 128 (6) ◽  
pp. 790-797 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiraku Sakamoto ◽  
K. C. Park

The present study explores both structural and controller design to attenuate vibration in large membrane space structures, especially due to low-frequency harmonic excitations. It is very difficult for membrane structures to suppress the low-frequency vibration induced by flexible support structures, because a lightly prestressed membrane has extremely low mode frequencies and little damping effect. The present study proposes the use of weblike perimeter cables around a membrane, and the application of simple and lightweight active controllers only along the web cables in order to isolate the membrane from vibration. This strategy successfully reduces the membrane vibration when the web-cable configuration is appropriately tailored. Both linear and nonlinear finite-element analyses exhibit a clear tradeoff between structural mass and control efficiency.


2014 ◽  
Vol 50 (11) ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucian Petrea ◽  
Cristian Demian ◽  
Jean Francois Brudny ◽  
Thierry Belgrand

Author(s):  
Limin Yang ◽  
Erik Falkenberg ◽  
Arne Nestegård ◽  
Jørn Birknes-Berg

Standard analysis models applied for motions of moored floaters are based on potential flow perturbation methods with wave frequency response governed by first order wave forces and low-frequency response governed by second-order difference frequency wave forces. These models have been shown to have limitations in extreme sea states where nonlinear wave excitation and viscous drag forces above still water level may dominate. This effect is particularly visible for the low frequency excitation since the potential flow contribution goes to zero for long waves. In the present study non-linear wave excitation and viscous drag contributions on a semi-submersible is modelled by Morison’s load formula since the columns and pontoons are slender elements. A numerical simulation model is developed using SIMO [6], in which viscous forces and damping are included by the drag term of Morison equation and with drag coefficients recommended from DNV-RP-C205 [1]. Low frequency surge responses calculated by the combined potential flow drift forces and viscous drag from Morison load model are compared with model tests for waves only and for combined wave and current conditions. A simplified formula for current and viscous effects on wave drift force, generalized to non-collinear conditions is presented and compared with model test results.


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