Temporal analysis of articulatory speech errors using direct image analysis of real time magnetic resonance imaging.

2010 ◽  
Vol 128 (4) ◽  
pp. 2289-2289 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Proctor ◽  
Adam Lammert ◽  
Louis Goldstein ◽  
Shrikanth Narayanan
2017 ◽  
Vol 60 (4) ◽  
pp. 877-891 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christina Hagedorn ◽  
Michael Proctor ◽  
Louis Goldstein ◽  
Stephen M. Wilson ◽  
Bruce Miller ◽  
...  

Purpose Real-time magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and accompanying analytical methods are shown to capture and quantify salient aspects of apraxic speech, substantiating and expanding upon evidence provided by clinical observation and acoustic and kinematic data. Analysis of apraxic speech errors within a dynamic systems framework is provided and the nature of pathomechanisms of apraxic speech discussed. Method One adult male speaker with apraxia of speech was imaged using real-time MRI while producing spontaneous speech, repeated naming tasks, and self-paced repetition of word pairs designed to elicit speech errors. Articulatory data were analyzed, and speech errors were detected using time series reflecting articulatory activity in regions of interest. Results Real-time MRI captured two types of apraxic gestural intrusion errors in a word pair repetition task. Gestural intrusion errors in nonrepetitive speech, multiple silent initiation gestures at the onset of speech, and covert (unphonated) articulation of entire monosyllabic words were also captured. Conclusion Real-time MRI and accompanying analytical methods capture and quantify many features of apraxic speech that have been previously observed using other modalities while offering high spatial resolution. This patient's apraxia of speech affected the ability to select only the appropriate vocal tract gestures for a target utterance, suppressing others, and to coordinate them in time.


Author(s):  
Asterios Toutios ◽  
Tanner Sorensen ◽  
Krishna Somandepalli ◽  
Rachel Alexander ◽  
Shrikanth S. Narayanan

2005 ◽  
Vol 16 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 20-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michal T. Krauze ◽  
Tracy R. Mcknight ◽  
Yoji Yamashita ◽  
John Bringas ◽  
Charles O. Noble ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 791-797 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ambros J. Beer ◽  
Paul Hellerhoff ◽  
Angela Zimmermann ◽  
Katalin Mady ◽  
Robert Sader ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 1062-1070 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philipp Lurz ◽  
Vivek Muthurangu ◽  
Silvia Schievano ◽  
Johannes Nordmeyer ◽  
Philipp Bonhoeffer ◽  
...  

1991 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 132-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alan R. Bleier ◽  
Ferenc A. Jolesz ◽  
Mark S. Cohen ◽  
Robert M. Weisskoff ◽  
Julianne J. Dalcanton ◽  
...  

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