Critical cone channelling in directly bonded wafers

2008 ◽  
Vol 123 (5) ◽  
pp. 3145-3145
Author(s):  
Evgeny Twerdowski ◽  
Moritz Von Buttlar ◽  
Reinhold Wannemacher ◽  
Wolfgang Grill
Keyword(s):  
Critical Cone

scholarly journals Numerical and Experimental Investigation of Computed Tomography of Chemiluminescence for Hydrogen-Air Premixed Laminar Flames

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liang Lv ◽  
Jianguo Tan ◽  
Yue Hu
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Cone Angle ◽  
Reconstruction Algorithm ◽  
Laminar Flames ◽  
Iccd Camera ◽  
Critical Cone ◽  
Premixed Laminar Flames ◽  
Flame Structures ◽  
Premixed Laminar ◽  
Flow Velocities

Computed tomography of chemiluminescence (CTC) is a promising technique for combustion diagnostics, providing instantaneous 3D information of flame structures, especially in harsh circumstance. This work focuses on assessing the feasibility of CTC and investigating structures of hydrogen-air premixed laminar flames using CTC. A numerical phantom study was performed to assess the accuracy of the reconstruction algorithm. A well-designed burner was used to generate stable hydrogen-air premixed laminar flames. TheOH⁎chemiluminescence intensity field reconstructed from 37 views using CTC was compared to theOH⁎chemiluminescence distributions recorded directly by a single ICCD camera from the side view. The flame structures in different flow velocities and equivalence ratios were analyzed using the reconstructions. The results show that the CTC technique can effectively indicate real distributions of the flame chemiluminescence. The height of the flame becomes larger with increasing flow velocities, whereas it decreases with increasing equivalence ratios (no larger than 1). The increasing flow velocities gradually lift the flame reaction zones. A critical cone angle of 4.76 degrees is obtained to avoid blow-off. These results set up a foundation for next studies and the methods can be further developed to reconstruct 3D structures of flames.

Analysis of heat transfer between solids at low temperatures

1976 ◽  
Vol 54 (17) ◽  
pp. 1749-1771 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. D. N. Cheeke ◽  
H. Ettinger ◽  
B. Hebral
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Thermal Contact ◽  
Impedance Matching ◽  
Debye Model ◽  
Phonon Transport ◽  
Transfer Coefficients ◽  
Heat Transfer Coefficients ◽  
Critical Cone ◽  
Acoustic Mismatch ◽  
The Heat Transfer Coefficient

A detailed analysis is given of the acoustic mismatch formulation first given by Little for the thermal contact resistance between solids for the case of phonon transport in a Debye model. Extrema in the heat transfer coefficients as a function of the refractive index of the interface are shown to be due to either impedance matching conditions or to the presence of the critical cone. Detailed numerical tables are presented which permit rapid evaluation of the heat transfer coefficient to an accuracy of 5% or better.

Multiple solutions for a class of nonhomogeneous semilinear equations with critical cone Sobolev exponent

2018 ◽  
Vol 147 (2) ◽  
pp. 597-608
Author(s):  
Morteza Koozehgar Kalleji ◽  
Mohsen Alimohammady ◽  
Ali Asghar Jafari
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Solutions ◽  
Semilinear Equations ◽  
Critical Cone ◽  
Sobolev Exponent

Physical Factors involved in the Vertical Migration of Plankton

1953 ◽  
Vol s3-94 (28) ◽  
pp. 537-550
Author(s):  
JOHN E. HARRIS
Keyword(s):  
Vertical Migration ◽  
Sense Organ ◽  
Light Response ◽  
Euphotic Zone ◽  
Physical Factors ◽  
Field Observations ◽  
The Sun ◽  
Low Light ◽  
Light Reflex ◽  
Critical Cone

It is suggested that vertical migration is an inescapable consequence of the use of light by planktonic forms as a means of attaining a level within the euphotic zone; no other sense organ appears capable of producing this result. The mechanism of light response in Daphnia fulfils the necessary requirements for vertical migration, and field observations on other species suggest the presence of similar if not identical physiological features in them. These features are a positive photokinesis which is combined with negative geotaxis at low light intensities; at a critical higher value of light intensity a typical dorsal light reflex cuts off the vertical rise. The dorsal light reflex is probably a response to illumination of the eye within the critical cone of submarine illumination, and is therefore not related to the direction of a particular light source such as the sun.

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