Scout‐Vehicle Aerodynamic‐Noise Measurements

1963 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 28-31
Author(s):  
David A. Hilton
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Hussein Mohammad ◽  
Latif Ibraheem ◽  
Viktor Kilchyk ◽  
S. O. Bade Shrestha

Abstract Wind power is rapidly growing worldwide as a renewable and clean energy of choice due to its competitiveness in cost and technology advancement. However, as the wind turbines grow, the aerodynamic noise generated from the rotating blades is becoming a major concern that limits the use of wind turbines, especially near residential housing areas. A significant low sleep quality has been reported within 2km of wind turbines locations that is becoming a problem for wider use of wind energy. [1]. Generally, continuous exposure to 85-90 dBA noise causes permanent hearing loss to human [2]. To reduce the aerodynamic noise, channeled blades were implemented in this work to damp the airflow turbulence that causes the aerodynamic noise. Samples of different diameter sizes and angle of inclinations with respect to the cord have been tested and compared to a regular unchanneled blade. Noise measurements have been carried out using low-frequency microphones with frequencies ranging between 0-10000 Hz. While turbulence measurements were performed using a hot-wire anemometer. The measured noise around the blades ranged between 20-70 dB up to 600 Hz has proven to be directly related to turbulence intensity. The best low noise blade design was recommended based on noise measurement.


2020 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 395-420 ◽  
Author(s):  
Justin W. Jaworski ◽  
N. Peake

The ability of some species of owl to fly in effective silence is unique among birds and provides a distinct hunting advantage, but it remains a mystery as to exactly what aspects of the owl and its flight are responsible for this dramatic noise reduction. Crucially, this mystery extends to how the flow physics may be leveraged to generate noise-reduction strategies for wider technological application. We review current knowledge of aerodynamic noise from owls, ranging from live owl noise measurements to mathematical modeling and experiments focused on how owls may disrupt the standard routes of noise generation. Specialized adaptations and foraging strategies are not uniform across all owl species: Some species may not have need for silent flight, or their evolutionary adaptations may not be effective for useful noise reduction for certain species. This hypothesis is examined using mathematical models and borne out where possible by noise measurements and morphological observations of owl feathers and wings.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 2224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Wang ◽  
Kun Zhao ◽  
Xiang-Yu Lu ◽  
Yu-Bao Song ◽  
Gareth J. Bennett

It is well-known that many species of owl have the unique ability to fly silently, which can be attributed to their distinctive and special feather adaptations. Inspired by the owls, researchers attempted to reduce the aerodynamic noise of aircraft and other structures by learning their noise reduction features from different viewpoints and then using the gained knowledge to develop a number of innovative noise reduction solutions. Although fruitful results have been achieved in the bio-inspired aerodynamic noise control, as far as the authors know, comparatively little work has been done to summarize the main findings and progresses in this area. In this bibliographic survey, we systematically review the progresses and trends of the bio-inspired aerodynamic noise control, including the macroscopic and microscopic morphological characteristics of the owl wing feathers, the noise measurements on both flying birds in the field and prepared wings in the wind tunnel, as well as theoretical, numerical and experimental studies that explored the feasibility, parameter influence, aerodynamic effects and underlying mechanisms of the four main bio-inspired noise reduction techniques, i.e., leading edge serrations, trailing edge serrations, fringe-type trailing edge extensions and porous material inspired noise reduction. Finally, we also give some suggestions for future work.


Author(s):  
Jinshan Xu ◽  
Z Daniel Deng ◽  
Jayson J Martinez ◽  
Thomas J Carlson ◽  
Joshua R Myers ◽  
...  

AIAA Journal ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 154-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dimitri Papamoschou ◽  
Marco Debiasi

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