scholarly journals Fluctuating Acoustic Refraction in the Deep Water of the Caribbean Sea

1964 ◽  
Vol 36 (5) ◽  
pp. 1043-1044
Author(s):  
Norman W. Lord
Keyword(s):  
Deep Water ◽  
Caribbean Sea ◽  
The Caribbean

scholarly journals Diversity of Siphonophora (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) in the Western Caribbean Sea: new records from deep-water trawls

Zootaxa ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 2095 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
REBECA GASCA
Keyword(s):  
Deep Water ◽  
New Records ◽  
Caribbean Sea ◽  
Relative Increase ◽  
Tropical Atlantic ◽  
Atlantic Region ◽  
Surface Samples ◽  
Mexican Caribbean ◽  
Western Caribbean ◽  
The Caribbean

Siphonophores are one of the least known gelatinous zooplankters in the tropical waters of the Northwestern Atlantic. Most of the regional knowledge about their diversity and distribution is based on surface samples (0–200 m). Siphonophores were collected from oceanic waters off the Mexican Caribbean across an expanded sampling range (0–940 m) during two cruises and were taxonomically examined. A total of 47 siphonophore species were recorded, of these, 14 had not been found in this sector of the Caribbean Sea and 10 represent new records for the Caribbean Basin. The number of species currently known from the western Caribbean is increased from 42 to 56. Some of these species also represent new records for the Northwestern Tropical Atlantic region. The greatest relative increase was observed among species of Lensia, five of which are exclusively deep-living forms dwelling below 300 m. A revised, expanded checklist of the siphonophores of the Western Caribbean is also provided. These results confirm the need of further deep sampling to increase our understanding of Caribbean siphonophore diversity.

scholarly journals Multiple new records of Gymnoscyphus ascitus Böhlke and Robins, 1970 (Perciformes: Gobiesocidae) from the western Central Atlantic

Check List ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 581 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin W. Conway ◽  
Heather L. Prestridge
Keyword(s):  
Deep Water ◽  
New Records ◽  
Atlantic Coast ◽  
Caribbean Sea ◽  
Type Locality ◽  
North Coast ◽  
The Caribbean ◽  
Central Atlantic

We document multiple new records for the deep-water clingfish species Gymnoscyphus ascitus Böhlke and Robins 1970, known previously from only nine specimens collected at the type locality along the Atlantic coast of the Lesser Antillean island of St. Vincent. Five additional specimens, four from the Caribbean Sea (Mexico, Cozumel) and one from the Atlantic (north coast of Cuba), are reported. 

Age Constraints on Gulf of Mexico Deep Water Ventilation as Determined by 14C Measurements

Radiocarbon ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piers Chapman ◽  
Steven F DiMarco ◽  
Robert M Key ◽  
Connie Previti ◽  
Shari Yvon-Lewis
Keyword(s):  
Gulf Of Mexico ◽  
Deep Water ◽  
Caribbean Sea ◽  
Previous Estimate ◽  
Heat Flows ◽  
Upper Limits ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Caribbean ◽  
Age Constraints ◽  
Apparent Age

AbstractWhile the exchange of water through Yucatan Strait is reasonably well known, the age of the deep water in both the Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico is not. We recently measured the radiocarbon (14C) concentrations in deep water in the Gulf of Mexico from a line of stations along 90°30′W. The mean apparent age of water below 900 m, the depth of the Florida Strait sill, was found to be about 740 yr relative to the 1950 14C standard. Depending on how the corrections for biological activity in the upper water are applied, this converts to a “true” age of between 231 ± 28 and 293 ± 74 yr. These ages agree with a previous estimate of the age of the deep water in the Gulf of Mexico based on heat flows, put upper limits on the age of the deep water in the Caribbean Sea, and provide constraints on modelers for the return of deep water from the Gulf of Mexico to the Caribbean. This might be important in the event of a future deep water oil or other chemical spill in the region.

scholarly journals A mechanism for freshening the Caribbean Sea in pre‐Ice Age time

2014 ◽  
Vol 29 (6) ◽  
pp. 508-517 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alberto M. Mestas‐Nuñez ◽  
Peter Molnar
Keyword(s):  
Caribbean Sea ◽  
Ice Age ◽  
The Caribbean

scholarly journals Implications of GNSS-Inferred Tropopause Altitude Associated with Terrestrial Gamma-Ray Flashes

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 1939
Author(s):  
Tao Xian ◽  
Gaopeng Lu ◽  
Hongbo Zhang ◽  
Yongping Wang ◽  
Shaolin Xiong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gamma Ray ◽  
Thermal Structure ◽  
Deep Convection ◽  
Caribbean Sea ◽  
Negative Bias ◽  
Upper Troposphere ◽  
Cold Anomaly ◽  
The Caribbean ◽  
Geographic Distributions

The thermal structure of the environmental atmosphere associated with Terrestrial Gamma-ray Flashes (TGFs) is investigated with the combined observations from several detectors (FERMI, RHESSI, and Insight-HXMT) and GNSS-RO (SAC-C, COSMIC, GRACE, TerraSAR-X, and MetOp-A). The geographic distributions of TGF-related tropopause altitude and climatology are similar. The regional TGF-related tropopause altitude in Africa and the Caribbean Sea is 0.1–0.4 km lower than the climatology, whereas that in Asia is 0.1–0.2 km higher. Most of the TGF-related tropopause altitudes are slightly higher than the climatology, while some of them have a slightly negative bias. The subtropical TGF-producing thunderstorms are warmer in the troposphere and have a colder and higher tropopause over land than the ocean. There is no significant land–ocean difference in the thermal structure for the tropical TGF-producing thunderstorms. The TGF-producing thunderstorms have a cold anomaly in the middle and upper troposphere and have stronger anomalies than the deep convection found in previous studies.

Axinyssa ambrosia and Axinyssa yumae (Porifera, Halichondrida): two valid sponge species from the Caribbean Sea

Zootaxa ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 3682 (3) ◽  
pp. 495 ◽  
Author(s):  
SVEN ZEA ◽  
DIEGO VALDERRAMA ◽  
ANA MARÍA MARTÍNEZ
Keyword(s):  
Caribbean Sea ◽  
Sponge Species ◽  
The Caribbean
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