Passive localization of sounds from bowhead whales, Balaena mysticetus: Spring migration off Point Barrow in 1982

1983 ◽  
Vol 73 (S1) ◽  
pp. S56-S56
Author(s):  
William T. Ellison ◽  
William C. Cummings ◽  
D. V. Holliday
1984 ◽  
Vol 62 (7) ◽  
pp. 1436-1441 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher W. Clark ◽  
James H. Johnson

Bowhead whales, Balaena mysticetus, were recorded during their spring migration past Point Barrow, Alaska, in 1979 and 1980 using a pair of hydrophones linked to an underwater sound direction finding device. A great variety of sounds were recorded, including types that have been reported previously for bowheads during their spring migration, fall migration, and summer feeding. Most of the sounds were below 300 Hz with simple frequency-modulated structures. A variety of pulsive sounds were also recorded; these contained complex energy up to 3500 Hz. Sound levels of approximately 156 dB (re 1 μPa) were recorded for one whale 100–150 m from the hydrophones. We did not observe any particular behaviors which correlated with any of these sounds.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. cou030-cou030 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. E. Hunt ◽  
R. Stimmelmayr ◽  
C. George ◽  
C. Hanns ◽  
R. Suydam ◽  
...  

Polar Biology ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 36 (8) ◽  
pp. 1133-1146 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. R. Reinhart ◽  
S. H. Ferguson ◽  
W. R. Koski ◽  
J. W. Higdon ◽  
B. LeBlanc ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
pp. n/a-n/a
Author(s):  
Frank E. Fish ◽  
Kimberly T. Goetz ◽  
David J. Rugh ◽  
Linda Vate Brattström

1998 ◽  
Vol 55 (12) ◽  
pp. 2601-2607 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keith A Hobson ◽  
Don M Schell

Previous measurements of naturally occurring stable isotopes of carbon (delta13C) and nitrogen (delta15N) along the baleen plates of western Arctic bowhead whales (Balaena mysticetus) have provided a continuous lifetime record of the feeding or nutritional ecology of these animals that migrate annually between isotopically different foodwebs. However, virtually nothing was known about isotopic patterns of eastern Arctic bowheads. We measured delta13C and delta15N values along the baleen plates of three eastern and one western Arctic bowhead whales taken from Canadian waters in 1988 and 1996. In contrast to western Arctic animals, we found strong evidence for periodic fluctuations in delta15N but not delta13C values in the eastern Arctic specimens. We interpret these results as evidence that eastern Arctic animals do not move between foodwebs that differ in delta13C signature and suggest that these whales either (i) move annually between areas isotopically enriched in 15N but not 13C, (ii) shift diet annually by about one third of a trophic level, or (iii) undergo seasonal fasting that results in enrichment of baleen delta15N resulting from protein catabolism.


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